slave

𒊩 SAL slave ⇔ schilf Schlifka שִׁפְחָה shifkhá “female slave”
𒊩 SAL Slavic slaves Σκλάβος Sklábos Serbs serves

𒋚 SUBUR servant slave

free saved slaves

𒊩 SAL 𒊩𒎌 šal-meš salves save 𓋴 𓈖 𓃀 𓏜 salambus seelig (wegen leg) saalık sağlıq salam

𒐼𒇴𒋫 sa3-lam-ta salam salvat slavat "slave" follower attendant

Although there is some phonetic and semantic overlap, the words slave and servant need to be treated separately, because officials are often attributed as servants to gods/society.

Since kings treated their people as slaves, and neighboring nations treated their enemies as slaves, the words for slaves, underlings, foreigners and many ethnicities are often related.
Since everyone is affected, one should not dismiss such connections due to political correctness ( or bad linguistics), even though words involved often have negative connotations.

Often these words are also related to sex workers, man and women, boys and girls

Armenians 𒄯 ur₅ ḪAR 𒌨 ʰur Hure whore чура čura kurwa "maid, female slave" Arier orja “slave” probably from *áryas “Aryan” ori уре ure вар var ⇔ whore अरि ari enemy
Andro ἀνδράποδον andrápodon "human feet" 𓃀 𓎛 𓏮 𓂡 нево́ля nevólja
Andere ἀνδράποδον andrápodon Untertan 𓈖𓆓 𓀀 𓁐 𓏏 serf, serfs, underling √nieder𓏏 ⇔
Asians 𓃘 asiamar 𒀲𒋙 Imerišú asin 𓃘 ass 𓋫𓍿𓏏𓈉 Asiatics 𓉻𓂝𓅓𓌙𓀏
Asyrians 𒀀𒋛𒊒 a-si-ru captive, prisoner of war
Ammorites 𓌻 𓂋 𓇋 𓇋 𓏏 𓀀 𓏥 𓁐 weavers, servants, underlings mauriter
Armenians ? 𓎛 𓌼 𓈖 𓏌 𓏲 𓏏 𓏮 𓀀 servant Hamenurites •𓎛𓌼 Troy Druids ?
Bukar? 𓅡 𓎡 𓀀 | servant | ⲃⲱⲕ, ⲉⲃⲓⲁⲓⲕ, ⲃⲱⲕⲓ
Bürger? 𓅡 𓎡 𓀀 | servant | ⲃⲱⲕ, ⲉⲃⲓⲁⲓⲕ, ⲃⲱⲕⲓ
Burschen 𒁓𒊭𒉡 bur-ša-nu •Bursche 𓅡 ≠ 𒁓 servant
Bulgar? 𓅡 𓎡 𓂡 | WORK, work (for someone), pay taxes, work (horses), carry out (a task), enslave |
Courtesan 𓐍 𓏏 𓏏 𓉐 𓏤 house-servant ⋍ guard
Courtesan 𓐩 𓏌 𓏏 𓏮 𓁐 𓏪 maidservants
Courtesan 𓂓 𓄿 𓇋 𓁸 | whore | Kuria@GR 𓐍 𓈖 𓌰 𓅓 𓏏 𓂉 𓁐 | prostitute |
Cretains 𓐍𓏏𓆑𓀀 Captured 𓐍 𓊪 𓊪 𓇋 𓇋 𓀁 𓏪 𓌡 𓂝 𓏏 𓀏 captives
Cretes 𓆱 𓐍 𓏏 𓏏 𓉐 𓏤
Damasci 𓍘𓄟𓊃𓏘𓅱𓈉 𓌙𓅓𓀏 @ Damascus 𒀲𒋙 𒁲𒈦𒋡 Dimasqa, 𒁲𒈦𒀸𒄀 Dimàsqì, and 𒁲𒈦𒀸𒋡 Dimàsqa דמשק > 𐩦𐩱𐩣
Damasci 𓉻𓂝𓅓𓌙𓀏 < Dorma d.r door 𓉐 Darmeśeq דרמשק Darmsûq ܕܪܡܣܘܩ तंतुवाय taṃtuvāya ⇔ Thutmose
Dutch दास dā́sa dáasa 2nd = andere
Dutch ethnonym Dahae found as Δάοι, Δάαι, Δαι or Δάσαι दस्यु dasyu, “bandit, robber"
Dutch dogs 𒁕𒀝𒂵𒇻 daggālu dōʾēlu דַּיָּילָא dayyālā δοῦλος doûlos δούλη doúlē dual society
dull doll δούλη þræll tràill travail 奴隷 どれい dorei
Hurrian 𒄯 ḪAR Hure whore чура čura kurwa "maid, female slave" Kurd 𓈎 𓄿 𓏏 𓌙 𓀏 кулут kulut cult quarters (mountain people, foreign foes)
Kurd 𓌨 𓂋 чура čura 𓂓 𓊖 kur Worker vergs ⇔ zwerge
Kurd 𓆱 𓐍 𓏏 𓏏 𓉐 𓏤 Knecht 𓆱 𓏏 𓉐 𓏤
Neger 𓈖𓅘𓎛𓀏 Negro Nubian 𓈖𓈗 dwarf nano νᾶνος נַנָּס naine “woman, wife” ⇔ gyne ne¬Ger 𓌨𓂋 чура 𓂓 𓊖 KurWorker ᶜvergs ⇔ Zwerge 𓈖𓌰𓅓 Mini :
Men მონა mona ⇔ אָמָה amá 𓌙𓅓𓀏
Mariners 𓅓 𓂝 𓂋 𓏤 𓇋 𓇋 𓈖 𓄿 𓌙 𓀀 Syrian warrior ⇔ Martu 𓌻 mortal man
Tangier 𓌙 𓅓 𓀏 Asiatic ⇔ Salomon?
Partisan 𓈘 𓈇 𓏲 𓀀 𓏥 𓁐
Pack 𓅡𓎡𓀀 מִשְׁפָּחָה mishpakhá 𓂟 𓉔 𓏏 𓅱 𓀀 𓏥 𓁐 ⲙⲉⲧⲓⲱ household
Spacken שִׁפְחָה (shifkhá, “female slave” Schiffer
Serb serf servus servant schreiber schrubber
Slavic slaves Σκλάβος Sklábos

Worker whores

𒁇𒁺 war-du •ward
𒁇𒁺 servant, slave

Female servants
𓐍 𓈖 𓌰 𓅓 𓏏 𓂉 𓁐 | prostitute | √gyne

Workers in the dark / night

Nutte 𓐍 𓈖 𓌰 𓅓 𓏏 𓂉 𓁐 | prostitute | nōte (“nut”) in the sense of “vulva, vagina”

𓌨𓂋 чура čura 𓂓 𓊖 kur Worker vergs ⇔ zwerge
𒀴 Arbeiter عَبْد ʿabd 𓃀 𓎛 𓏮 𓂡 𓅡 𓎡 𓂡 Buckeln
𒀴 Arbeiter ܥܒܕܐ ʿaḇdā 𐎓𐎁𐎄 ʿbd عَبْد ʿabd 𒀴 ARAD 𒀵 ʿÁRAD
arbeit robot rob раб rab рабы́ня rabýnja Rabiner (big lie) robber = दस्यु dasyu

𒄄𒅔

𓌨𓂋 Underlings 𓈖𓆓 𓀀 𓁐 𓏏 Untertan ⇔
𓌨𓂋 Kurios Underlings circus escort shkarth escravo Sklaven slaves שִׁפְחָה shifḥá schiava Σκλάβος 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 ստրուկ struk Strutz
𓌨𓂋 чура čura Κυλλύριοι Kullúrioi кулут qul قۇل qul құл ग़ुलाम ġulām @ gulag 갈보 galbo ຂ້າ khā
𓌨𓂋 чура čura Kuli ancilla ancula “maid” ⇔ kill
𓌨𓂋 чура čura κόρη kórē Göre girl *ǵʰer “short” gair χρεώ khreṓ need, lack, lurki
𓌨𓂋 чура čura κυρία kyría 𓂓𓄿𓇋𓁸 ᵏwhore גבירה gvirá +++ Frau | rouva
𓌨𓂋 kurva *kéh₂ros “loved” whore úrnő rouva жалап Hure عَاهِرَة ʿāhira orja کاسيره kāsíra 𓈉
𓌨𓂋 kassier ⇔ porno úrnő pani penis بانو bānu ben bint
𓌨𓏏𓇋 Grotte ⇔ Kuhle 𓎟 = 𒆗

𒀴 wardum @ ward

karnik
کنیز kaniz ကျွန် (my) (kywan), ကျွန်မ (my) (kywanma.) gyne

sužen sous saxen

Dutch दास dā́sa dáasa
Related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *dásyuš- “enemy, foreigner, foreign people, foreign land”, from Proto-Indo-European *des- “enemy, foreigner”.

See also Persian ده, Old Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬒𐬌𐬌𐬎 (dax́iiu, “country”, Younger Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬣𐬵𐬎 (daŋ́hu). Ancient Greek δοῦλος (doûlos, “slave” perhaps belongs in this group as well.[1] Related to दस्यु (dasyu, “barbarian

mug мухла muxla 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃 (magus, “boy” 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍃 magaþs Magd

𒀴 奴隸 nou4 dai6 Nutte nun
nô lệ 奴隶 núlì 노예 noye 노례 norye נַעֲרָה na'ará (girl)
нево́ля nevólja (unwollend?) reanalysis

Capture
𓐍 𓊪 𓊪 𓀏||"stranger"|⇔ xeno чужой chughoj / kapoo? / Kopp-ab? / Qooph / capturedƒ :
𓐍 𓊪 𓊪 𓇋 𓇋 𓀁 𓏪||(pl.) strange| queer-𐌱𐌰 qəribə غَرِيب ḡarīb +++ EN 70% AR 90% queer-be/bi*2
𓐍 𓏏 𓆑 𓀀||enemy|Ketzner خَصْم ḵaṣm عدو ʿadu *qadvn Kretev KUR𓆑!
𓐍 𓏏 𓆑 𓀏||enemy| 𓊤𓅱𓀐 жоо kaaway gelyn
𓐍 𓏏 𓆑 𓀏||enemy| դուշման dušman > tʿšnami zenemy 𓆑 敌人 dírén 2nd
𓊤 𓇋 𓇋 𓀜 𓀏||enemy|Other

Secured @ Kerker = Kur
𓋴 𓈎 𓂋 𓐓 𓋹 𓀏||captive, living prisoner|
𓊃 𓈎 𓄿 𓀏 𓋹||captive, living prisoner|secured ⇔ court
𓋴 𓃀 𓇋 𓀏||rebel|spy! / bassa : spy

𓐪 𓂧 𓅱 𓀏 𓏪||men of Kode|Podener
𓐪 𓂧 𓆑 𓂷 𓂡||gather (flowers, sayings)|capture

𓈖 𓅘 𓎛 𓋴 𓀏||Nubian|
𓈖 𓅘 𓎛 𓋴 𓏮 𓌙 𓀀||Nubian|Niger/Neger ⇔ Nachbarn next

Unfortunately there were strong (linguistic) connections between child and serf / slave

slave "hand"

𔐰 child Göre ⋍ 𓂧 χειρό ≈ 𓄡 𒋓𒊒 šer-ru 𓅭𓇳 ছলি soli ასული asuli 細路哥 sai3 lou6 go1 slave?

𒅈𒁺 ʸar-du
𒅈𒁺 servant, slave “yard guard”

𒅈𒁕𒌅 ʸar-da-tu > יַלְדָּה yaldá(ta)
𒅈𒁕𒌅 ᵍar-da-tu •girlita
𒅈𒁕𒌅 girl𓏏 vs Kerl

𓉺 𓏏 𓏤 𓏪||tribesmen|
𓉺 𓏤 𓏥 𓌙 𓀏 𓏥||tribesmen|

𓄔 𓀞 servant 'earvant?
𓄔 𓅓 𓂝 𓇱 servant
𓄔 𓏏 𓂝 𓈙 𓀁 servant

𓍛 𓀀 servant
𓍛 𓏏 𓁐 female servant
𓍛 𓏏 𓏤 𓁐 female servant
𓍛 𓏤 𓀀 servant homme?
𓍛 𓏲 𓀀 servants hommen

𓉻 𓂝 𓄿 𓏜||greatness|exa, menga, poly, plenty, much, rich, senior
𓉻 𓂝 𓅓 𓌙 𓀏||Asiatic|asin𓃘 = asian ++
𓉻 𓂝 𓅓 𓌙 𓀏||Asiatic|Dom : Dons=dam=kings@Damaskos @ 鬥門 dòumen 𓉻 𓂝 𓉿
𓉻 𓂝 𓅓 𓌙 𓀏||Asiatic|Dom : Dons=dam=Dominos:kings@Damaskos (Dominos: Song dynasty AD) / Throm

The last example shows that slaves often had a respectful status: like the defeated in a sports match.

𒀸𒁄𒌅 aš-pal-tu
𒀸𒁄𒌅 social inferior

Greek coine:
ⲇⲟⲩⲗⲟⲥ 🇬🇷 m. slave, bondman

𒆪𒈬 duš-mu ⇔ domus
𒆪𒈬 slave born in the house

𒆳𒃻𒊒 kur-gar-ru Kurios
𒆳𒃻𒊒 (male cultic prostitute)

𒁓𒊭𒉡 bur-ša-nu Burschen
𒁓𒊭𒉡 servant

𒉺𒅁𒇻 šap-lu sub-low
𒉺𒅁𒇻 low(er), work team (subordinates)

𒉺𒅁𒁉𒌅 šab-bi-ṭu •subordinates
𒉺𒅁𒁉𒌅 (desig. of soldiers)

𒉺𒅁𒊒 šap-ru servant (in high regard)
𒉺𒅁𒊒 a temple official, thigh

𒆠𒆳𒌅 ki-nat-tu
𒆠𒆳𒌅 employee, menial

𒆳 mat in 𒊩𒆳 ᵍamāt / geme₂ slave 𒊩𒆳𒄭𒀀 amātim slaves