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SC1017
JamLee edited this page Mar 6, 2023
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$ cat -v myscript
#!/bin/sh^M
echo "Hello World"^M
$ cat -v myscript
#!/bin/sh
echo "Hello World"
The script uses Windows/MS-DOS style \r\n
line terminators instead of Unix-style \n
terminators. The additional \r
aka ^M
aka carriage return characters will be treated literally, and results in all sorts strange bugs and messages.
You can verify this with cat -v yourfile
and see whether or not each line ends with a ^M
. To delete them, open the file in your editor and save the file as "Unix", "Unix/macOS Format", :set ff=unix
or similar if it supports it.
If you don't know how to get your editor to save a file with Unix line terminators, you can use tr
:
tr -d '\r' < badscript > goodscript
# or
dos2unix badscript
This will read a script badscript
with possible carriage returns, and write goodscript
without them.
None