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# Log4J 2 | ||
## 1 Características | ||
### 1.1 Introducción | ||
* Log4j2 compatible y seguro ya que usa las mismas funcionalidades de slf4j. | ||
* Log4j2 más extenso que slf4j. | ||
* Log4j2 escalable porque puede soportar otras implementaciones. | ||
* Log4j2 incluye integración mediante el módulo o puente "log4j-to-slf4j" para cambiar a slf4j cuando se requiera. | ||
* No permite multiples implementaciones. | ||
* Algunas de las funcionalidades de Log4j2: | ||
* Message API | ||
* Java 8 lambda support | ||
* Mixing {}-style | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Traducir a español. En general, revisar esta lista. Esto parece un copy & paste de la documentación. Traduce todas las funcionalidades al español, y agrega un muy breve descripción. There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Se realizó la traducción y se agrego la descripción correspondiente. |
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* CloseableThreadContext | ||
* Log4j2's ThreadContext | ||
* SLF4J does not support the FATAL log level. | ||
* Log4j2 has support for custom log levels. | ||
* The Log4j2 API accepts any Object, not just Strings | ||
* The above you get for free just by using the Log4j2 API directly. | ||
* SLF4J Markers' | ||
## 2 Configuración de Log4j2 | ||
### 2.1 Archivo de configuración o implementación | ||
* Existen 4 diversos tipo de configuración o implementación, tales como: | ||
1. Json | ||
2. Yaml | ||
3. Xml | ||
4. Archivo de propiedades. "fileName.properties". | ||
* Para configurar cada una de las implementaciones visitar la liga correspondiente. | ||
1. `Json` https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/configuration.html#JSON | ||
2. `Yaml`https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/configuration.html#YAML | ||
3. `Xml` https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/configuration.html#XML | ||
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* Log4J2 cuenta con una configuración por default si no encuentra archivo a cargar. | ||
* Log4j2 tiene una clase llamada: `ConfigurationFactory` la cual se encarga de la configuración de las diversas implementaciones. | ||
* `ConfigurationFactory` contiene lógica para encontrar la implementación a cargar, el orden de busqueda es el siguiente : | ||
1. Primero buscará el archivo especificado en la propiedad: "log4j.configurationFile". | ||
2. Si no existe el archivo `log4j.configurationFile` la clase `ConfigurationFactory` buscará `log4j2-test.properties`. | ||
3. Si no existe el archivo anterior la clase `ConfigurationFactory` buscará `log4j2-test.yaml` o `log4j2-test.yml`. | ||
4. Si no existe el archivo anterior la clase `ConfigurationFactory` buscará `log4j2-test.json` o `log4j2-test.jsn`. | ||
5. Si no existe el archivo anterior la clase `ConfigurationFactory` buscará `log4j2-test.xml` | ||
6. Sí el archivo de prueba anterior no existe `ConfigurationFactory` buscará `log4j2.properties` | ||
7. Sí el archivo de propiedades anterior no existe `ConfigurationFactory` buscará `log4j2.yaml` o `log4j2.yml`. | ||
8. Sí el archivo anterior no existe `ConfigurationFactory` buscará `log4j2.json` o `log4j2.jsn`. | ||
9. Sí el archivo anterior no existe, `ConfigurationFactory` buscará `log4j2.xml`. | ||
10. Sí no encuentra ningún archivo de configuración, se cargará el default y la salida de la traza de errores será en la consola | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. ¿traza? En español no usamos esta palabra.. suena raro. Mejorar la traducción. |
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### 2.1.1 Configurando log4j2 con archivo de propiedades | ||
A continuación se muestra la configuración clásica estandar de un aplicativo, si se desea cualquier otra implementación, retomar la sección 2.1. | ||
* Agregar archivo log42.properties en la ruta: `/src/main/resources` | ||
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Datos de archivo de propiedades | ||
```bash | ||
status = error | ||
name = PropertiesConfig | ||
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filters = threshold | ||
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filter.threshold.type = ThresholdFilter | ||
filter.threshold.level = debug | ||
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appenders = console | ||
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appender.console.type = Console | ||
appender.console.name = STDOUT | ||
appender.console.layout.type = PatternLayout | ||
appender.console.layout.pattern = %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n | ||
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rootLogger.level = debug | ||
rootLogger.appenderRefs = stdout | ||
rootLogger.appenderRef.stdout.ref = STDOUT | ||
``` | ||
* Agregar la configuración correspondiente "anexar dependencia", para este caso de prueba usaremos la herramienta gradle. | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. No entendí esta oración. Es una orden ? o cuál es la idea ? Mejora redacción. |
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Antes de iniciar con la configuración de gradle, creo que vale la pena agregar una sección donde expliques la forma en la que Log4J2 se distribuye. Es decir, ahora log4J2 se distribuye en varios jars. Entonces hay que listarlos y escribir una breve explicación. En especial hacer énfasis que |
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Agregar dependencia log42: | ||
``` | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. después de las 3 comillas, agrega la palabra groovy |
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dependencies { | ||
compile group: 'org.apache.logging.log4j', name: 'log4j-api', version: '2.6.1' | ||
compile group: 'org.apache.logging.log4j', name: 'log4j-core', version: '2.6.1' | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. usa la forma corta:
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} | ||
``` | ||
# | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Remover el símbolo de gato, y revisa la numeración. ¿realmente es el tema 2 ? |
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### 2.2 Descripción LogManager | ||
* Es una clase java con características especiales para log4j2. | ||
* Esta clase es usada por el cliente de la aplicación para solicitar las instancias de logger. | ||
* Gestiona la configuración de logging framework, este se encarga de leer la configuración inicial que se tendra en las bitácoras de la aplicación. | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. ¿ a qué te refieres con logging framework??? Mejora la traducción y explicación. |
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* Contiene configuración default, sí no se especifica alguna en particular. | ||
* Se puede especificar el nivel de logeo `info, debug, fatal, etc`. | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. No creo que sea buena idea poner etc... Menciona todos los posibles niveles. No son muchos. |
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* Se carga durante el inicio del aplicativo pero no se puede modificar subsecuentemente cargado. | ||
* La configurarción se puede realizar mediante una clase java. | ||
# | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Nuevamente, debes agregar la palabra "Ejemplo:" antes de poner tu código. Revisa otros tutoriales para que veas la convención que estoy siguiendo. NO dejes solo el símbolo de gato. |
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### 2.3 Comprobación de configuración | ||
* Ejecutar la siguiente clase para confirmar que la configuración anterior sea correcta. | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Transforma este ejemplo en una prueba unitaria con JUnit 5. Hay que poner el ejemplo con nuestros propios tuturiales. |
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```bash | ||
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager; | ||
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger; | ||
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public class HelloWorld { | ||
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private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(HelloWorld.class.getName()); | ||
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public static void main(String[] args) { | ||
LOGGER.debug("Debug Message Logged !!!"); | ||
LOGGER.info("Info Message Logged !!!"); | ||
LOGGER.error("Error Message Logged !!!", new NullPointerException("NullError")); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
* Se debe mostrar una salida en consola, como la siguiente. | ||
```bash | ||
2019-05-18 18:39:56 DEBUG HelloWorld:21 - Debug Message Logged !!! | ||
2019-05-18 18:39:56 INFO HelloWorld:22 - Info Message Logged !!! | ||
2019-05-18 18:39:56 ERROR HelloWorld:23 - Error Message Logged !!! | ||
java.lang.NullPointerException: NullError | ||
at log4j2.HelloWorld.main(HelloWorld.java:23) [main/:?] | ||
``` | ||
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# Ignore Gradle project-specific cache directory | ||
.gradle | ||
.project | ||
# Ignore Gradle build output directory | ||
build |
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plugins { | ||
id 'java-library' | ||
} | ||
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repositories { | ||
jcenter() | ||
} | ||
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dependencies { | ||
compile group: 'org.apache.logging.log4j', name: 'log4j-api', version: '2.6.1' | ||
compile group: 'org.apache.logging.log4j', name: 'log4j-core', version: '2.6.1' | ||
} | ||
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sourceCompatibility = 1.8 | ||
targetCompatibility = 1.8 |
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distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME | ||
distributionPath=wrapper/dists | ||
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-5.4.1-bin.zip | ||
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME | ||
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists |
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#!/usr/bin/env sh | ||
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# | ||
# Copyright 2015 the original author or authors. | ||
# | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
# limitations under the License. | ||
# | ||
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############################################################################## | ||
## | ||
## Gradle start up script for UN*X | ||
## | ||
############################################################################## | ||
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# Attempt to set APP_HOME | ||
# Resolve links: $0 may be a link | ||
PRG="$0" | ||
# Need this for relative symlinks. | ||
while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do | ||
ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"` | ||
link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'` | ||
if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then | ||
PRG="$link" | ||
else | ||
PRG=`dirname "$PRG"`"/$link" | ||
fi | ||
done | ||
SAVED="`pwd`" | ||
cd "`dirname \"$PRG\"`/" >/dev/null | ||
APP_HOME="`pwd -P`" | ||
cd "$SAVED" >/dev/null | ||
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APP_NAME="Gradle" | ||
APP_BASE_NAME=`basename "$0"` | ||
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# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script. | ||
DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"' | ||
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# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value. | ||
MAX_FD="maximum" | ||
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warn () { | ||
echo "$*" | ||
} | ||
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die () { | ||
echo | ||
echo "$*" | ||
echo | ||
exit 1 | ||
} | ||
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# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false'). | ||
cygwin=false | ||
msys=false | ||
darwin=false | ||
nonstop=false | ||
case "`uname`" in | ||
CYGWIN* ) | ||
cygwin=true | ||
;; | ||
Darwin* ) | ||
darwin=true | ||
;; | ||
MINGW* ) | ||
msys=true | ||
;; | ||
NONSTOP* ) | ||
nonstop=true | ||
;; | ||
esac | ||
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CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar | ||
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# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM. | ||
if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then | ||
if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then | ||
# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables | ||
JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" | ||
else | ||
JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" | ||
fi | ||
if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then | ||
die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME | ||
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Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the | ||
location of your Java installation." | ||
fi | ||
else | ||
JAVACMD="java" | ||
which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH. | ||
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Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the | ||
location of your Java installation." | ||
fi | ||
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# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can. | ||
if [ "$cygwin" = "false" -a "$darwin" = "false" -a "$nonstop" = "false" ] ; then | ||
MAX_FD_LIMIT=`ulimit -H -n` | ||
if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then | ||
if [ "$MAX_FD" = "maximum" -o "$MAX_FD" = "max" ] ; then | ||
MAX_FD="$MAX_FD_LIMIT" | ||
fi | ||
ulimit -n $MAX_FD | ||
if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then | ||
warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD" | ||
fi | ||
else | ||
warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD_LIMIT" | ||
fi | ||
fi | ||
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# For Darwin, add options to specify how the application appears in the dock | ||
if $darwin; then | ||
GRADLE_OPTS="$GRADLE_OPTS \"-Xdock:name=$APP_NAME\" \"-Xdock:icon=$APP_HOME/media/gradle.icns\"" | ||
fi | ||
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# For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running java | ||
if $cygwin ; then | ||
APP_HOME=`cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME"` | ||
CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH"` | ||
JAVACMD=`cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD"` | ||
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# We build the pattern for arguments to be converted via cygpath | ||
ROOTDIRSRAW=`find -L / -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type d 2>/dev/null` | ||
SEP="" | ||
for dir in $ROOTDIRSRAW ; do | ||
ROOTDIRS="$ROOTDIRS$SEP$dir" | ||
SEP="|" | ||
done | ||
OURCYGPATTERN="(^($ROOTDIRS))" | ||
# Add a user-defined pattern to the cygpath arguments | ||
if [ "$GRADLE_CYGPATTERN" != "" ] ; then | ||
OURCYGPATTERN="$OURCYGPATTERN|($GRADLE_CYGPATTERN)" | ||
fi | ||
# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh | ||
i=0 | ||
for arg in "$@" ; do | ||
CHECK=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "$OURCYGPATTERN" -` | ||
CHECK2=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "^-"` ### Determine if an option | ||
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if [ $CHECK -ne 0 ] && [ $CHECK2 -eq 0 ] ; then ### Added a condition | ||
eval `echo args$i`=`cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg"` | ||
else | ||
eval `echo args$i`="\"$arg\"" | ||
fi | ||
i=$((i+1)) | ||
done | ||
case $i in | ||
(0) set -- ;; | ||
(1) set -- "$args0" ;; | ||
(2) set -- "$args0" "$args1" ;; | ||
(3) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" ;; | ||
(4) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" ;; | ||
(5) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" ;; | ||
(6) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" ;; | ||
(7) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" ;; | ||
(8) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" ;; | ||
(9) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" "$args8" ;; | ||
esac | ||
fi | ||
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# Escape application args | ||
save () { | ||
for i do printf %s\\n "$i" | sed "s/'/'\\\\''/g;1s/^/'/;\$s/\$/' \\\\/" ; done | ||
echo " " | ||
} | ||
APP_ARGS=$(save "$@") | ||
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# Collect all arguments for the java command, following the shell quoting and substitution rules | ||
eval set -- $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS "\"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME\"" -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain "$APP_ARGS" | ||
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# by default we should be in the correct project dir, but when run from Finder on Mac, the cwd is wrong | ||
if [ "$(uname)" = "Darwin" ] && [ "$HOME" = "$PWD" ]; then | ||
cd "$(dirname "$0")" | ||
fi | ||
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exec "$JAVACMD" "$@" |
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