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Richtext
Delivering CoreMedia Richtext properties requires a transformation of the internally stored markup format into a format that can be serialized to JSON output and that matches the requirements of the client. This process is handled by a configurable set of Richtext Transformers per Processing Definition. Each transformer handles a specific transformation aspect required by the client, e.g.
- Generate a text only teaser from the first paragraph of a richtext property.
- Generate a full HTML reresentation of a detail text including embedded images and internal links.
Richtext transformer are fully configurable via YAML configuration files. Each configuration defines the following elements:
-
name
: The transformer's view name. -
elements
: List of richtext elements. Is included at the start of the YAML definition. Individual elements are accessed by reference from following handlers. -
classes
: List of known Richtext CSS class names. Is included at the start of the YAML definition. Individual names are accessed by reference from following handlers. -
contexts
: List of processing contexts. Each context defines a list of handlers, which are responsible for:- Processing opening and closing elements.
- Processing text nodes.
- Transforming elements and attributes.
-
initialContext
: Defines the root context. -
handlerSets
: An optional mapping of named handler lists. Allows to group and reuse handlers in different contexts.
The output type of a JSON Richtext attribute is defined by the GraphQL Field's type:
-
String
: A string representation of the Markup. The Schema Generator generates this return type by default. -
RichtextTree
: A custom scalar GraphQL Type that defines a tree based representation of the Markup. It can be generated by customizing a field's return type, i.e.:As the field's type is scalar the output is based on the serialization of the specific tree representation and cannot be accessed by GraphQL Query means.- !CustomField name: detailText sourceName: "detailText" targetType: RichtextTree dataFetcher: Richtext
There are different options for accessing a specific Richtext view:
- Return a Richtext wrapper object from a field's source expression with the desired view:
- !CustomField name: teaserText sourceName: "new Richtext(teaserText, 'teaser')"
- Request a specific view from the query by using a Richtext field's optional argument view. This also overrides a view
defined in the schema:
... detailText(view: "detail") ...
- If non of the former option applies the default view from the Processing Definition configuration
file is used:
... defaultRichtextFormat: detail ...
A context defines how to transform a specific element node of a Richtext document. For this task it has a number of registered event handlers, which apply to its subnodes.
Richtext processing always starts with a Root Context. Contexts are stacked, i.e. when encountering the start of a paragraph a new context for handling the elements within that paragraph is push on top of current context and removed when the paragraphs end.
Type Descriptor: !RootContext
Properties:
-
name
: The context's name. -
handlers
: A list of event handler lists. -
defaultHandler
: An optional default event handler which is executed if none of the other handlers applies.
Example:
- &root !RootContext
name: root
handlers:
- *headline_handlers
- *block_handlers
- *blockquote_handlers
Type Descriptor: !RootContext
Properties:
-
name
: The context's name. -
handlers
: A list of event handlers. -
defaultHandler
: An optional default event handler which is executed if none of the other handlers applies.
Example:
- !Context
name: headline
defaultHandler:
!Handler
outputHandler: !ElementWriter {writeCharacters: true}
handlers:
- *text_handlers
An Event Handler applies to a specific Start Element event within the XML event stream (with the exception of default handlers).
Type Descriptor: !Handler
Properties:
-
eventMatcher
: Defines the matching condition, which is the start event for a specific element node. -
outputHandler
: Defines the output generated for the matching element node. -
contextHandler
: Defines a context action for the matching node, i.e. push another context onto the context stack.
Example:
handlers:
- - !Handler
eventMatcher: !Matcher {qname: *p}
contextHandler: !Push {contextName: plaintext}
outputHandler: !ElementWriter {writeCharacters: true}
This examples writes all the character nodes of a paragraph to the output and installs a new context plaintext for the paragraph's element subnodes.
An Event Matcher defines the condition for triggering an Event Handler.
Type Descriptor: !Matcher
Properties:
-
qName
: The qualified name of the start element event. -
classes
: Optional style classes. Matches if the event's attributeclass
contains any of the styles.
Example:
- !Handler
eventMatcher: !Matcher {qname: *p, classes: *headline_styles}
Context Handlers define a modification on the context stack.
Type Descriptor: !Push
Properties:
-
contextName
: The name of the context to install.
Type Descriptor: !ReplacePush
Properties:
-
contextName
: The name of the context to install on top of the stack. -
replacementName
: The name of the context to replace the current context with.
Output Handlers define the generated output for an element node.
The default Output Handler for element nodes.
Type Descriptor: !ElementWriter
Properties:
-
writeElement
: Boolean flag indicating if the start and stop element should be written to the output. Defaults tofalse
. -
writeCharacters
: Boolean flag indicating if the character nodes of an element should be written. Defaults tofalse
. -
elementTransformer
: Optional transfomation rules for the element. -
attributeTransformers
: Optional transformation rules for the element's attributes.
Writer for empty elements, e.g. br
.
Type Descriptor: !EmptyElementWriter
Generates embedded image tags. Uses the default link builder.
The output format is fixed to
<img data-src="[LINK-URI]" alt="[IMG-ALT-TEXT]"/>
Type Descriptor: !ImgWriter
Properties:
-
attributeTransformers
: Optional transformation rules for the element's attributes.
Generates link tags. Uses the default link builder.
The output format is fixed to
<a data-href="[LINK-URI]">...</a>
for internal links and
<a href="[LINK-URI]">...</a>
for external links.
Type Descriptor: !LinkWriter
An Element Transformer allows to generate an alternate element name based on the element styles. It is used e.g. for generating HTML headlines from the Richtext headlines, which are internally stored as paragraphs with custom style classes.
Type Descriptor: !ElementFromClass
Properties:
-
mapping
: A mapping from style name to element qualified name.
Example:
elementTransformer:
!ElementFromClass
mapping:
*headline_1_style: h1
*headline_2_style: h2
*headline_3_style: h3
*headline_4_style: h4
*headline_5_style: h5
*headline_6_style: h6
An Attribute Transformer allows to add/remove/modify attributes of an element node.
Currently there is only one transformer for filtering style classes.
Type Descriptor: !PassStyles
Properties:
-
styles
: List of allowed styles for theclass
attribute.