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Viam Agent

A self-updating service manager that maintains the lifecycle for viam-server (as built from RDK) and other Viam provided system services.

Requirements

Currently, viam-agent is only supported on Linux, for amd64 (x86_64) and arm64 (aarch64) CPUs.

Installation

Your system will need to have curl available.

Automatic

The smart machine config /etc/viam.json can be installed automatically if you have an API key and part ID available. Modify the following command by inserting your actual details. (Be sure to remove the surrounding < > characters of the placeholders.)

sudo /bin/sh -c "VIAM_API_KEY_ID=<KEYID> VIAM_API_KEY=<KEY> VIAM_PART_ID=<PARTID>; $(curl -fsSL https://storage.googleapis.com/packages.viam.com/apps/viam-agent/install.sh)"

Manual configuration

Make sure you've already installed your robot's configuration file to /etc/viam.json then run the following:

sudo /bin/sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://storage.googleapis.com/packages.viam.com/apps/viam-agent/install.sh)"

Provisioning and Networking

The current version of viam-agent includes a device provisioning subsystem that can help set up wifi and smart machine configs. For more info, see the Provisioning Subsystem

Management

Viam Agent will install itself as a systemd service named viam-agent. Start/stop/restart it with systemctl
Ex: sudo systemctl restart viam-agent

Notes

The agent will automatically update both itself and viam-server. However, it is up to the user to restart the service to use the new version.
For the agent itself restart the service (per the management command above) or reboot. Note this will restart viam-server as well.
viam-server may be restarted via the normal "restart" button in the cloud App, or as part of the full agent restart per above.

Uninstall

To remove the agent and all viam configuration completely, run the following script.

sudo /bin/sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://storage.googleapis.com/packages.viam.com/apps/viam-agent/uninstall.sh)"

Configuration

Configuration is maintained via the "agent" section of the device's config in the viam App. Below is an example config section:

{
  "agent": {
    "viam-agent": {
      "release_channel": "stable",
      "pin_version": "1.2.3",
      "pin_url": "http://example/test.binary",
      "disable_subsystem": false
    },
    "viam-server": {
      "attributes": {
        "fast_start": true
      }
    },
    "agent-provisioning": {
      "release_channel": "stable"
    },
    "agent-syscfg": {
      "release_channel": "stable"
    }
  }
}

Above there are (currently) four subsystems, viam-agent (the main agent program itself), viam-server (the core of the robot/device), agent-provisioning (provides early setup and network management. Provisioning Details ), and agent-syscfg (provides various OS/system configuration tweaks Syscfg Details)

Each section primarily controls updates for that subsystem, using one of three settings, pin_url (highest priority), pin_version (checked/used only if pin_url is unset or empty), and release_channel (used by default, and defaults to stable, but only if pin_url and pin_version are both unset.) The example above gives all three for visual clarity, but is not actually needed. In this case, only pin_url would be used.

For release channel, "stable" generally means semantically versioned releases that are tested before release, and are relatively infrequent, but will automatically upgrade when a new version is released. Using pin_version allows one to "lock" the subsystem to an explcit version (as provided by the release channel) no automatic upgrades will be performed until the setting is updated to a new version (or removed to revert to the release channel.) Lastly, pin_url can be used to point to a specific binary. Typically this is only used for testing/troubleshooting.

The disable_subsystem setting can be set to true if you don't wish to use/start a particular subsystem.

Note that only sections/settings you explicitly want to modify need to be included in the config. By default, all subsystems will use the stable release channel, so no configuration at all is needed to get that behavior. E.g. in the example above, viam-server will still get stable releases, as none of the update-related values are being modified, but it will ALSO use the fast_start behavior detailed below. For another example, the agent-provisioning or agent-syscfg sections could be left out entirely, and the device will use a default config for those subsystems anyway. To actually disable one, the section can be added, and disable_subsystem to to true

FastStart Mode

This bypasses the normal network/online wait and update checks during inital startup, and executes viam-server as quickly as possible. Useful if you have a device that often starts when offline or on a slow connection, and having the latest version immediately after start isn't required. Note that normal, periodic update checks will continue to run afterwards. This only affects initial startup sequencing.

To use it, set "fast_start": true in the attributes for the viam-server subsystem. Alternately, set VIAM_AGENT_FASTSTART=1 in your environment.

Development

Makefile Targets

  • make will build a viam-agent for your current CPU architecture. Note that as only linux is supported, this will be a linux binary.
  • make arm64 arm64 specific build.
  • make amd64 amd64 specific.
  • make all will build for all (both) supported architectures.
  • make lint to lint.

Version Tagging

The makefile will attempt to get a tagged version from Git. If you want to manually force a version, set TAG_VERSION=0.1.2 in the make command.
Note that there is no "v" in the actual version, though it is expected in git. E.g. a git tag of v0.1.2 becomes TAG_VERSION=0.1.2
Ex: make all TAG_VERSION=0.1.2

DevMode

Setting the environment variable VIAM_AGENT_DEVMODE=1 will skip the self-location check for the binary, so you can run it directly during development, without installing to /opt/viam.