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@devjiwonchoi devjiwonchoi commented Jan 31, 2026

Confirmed the fix locally on the original app I faced the issue with.

Why?

When using --debug-build-paths, a pattern with a route group on Turbopack, it fails with an error:

Error [PageNotFoundError]: Cannot find module for page: /nested
    at ignore-listed frames {
  code: 'ENOENT'
}

Current Behavior: https://github.com/vercel/next.js/actions/runs/21544427008/job/62083680496?pr=89336#step:35:459

The bug lives in crates/next-api/src/project.rs, specifically in from_debug_build_paths(). This function is responsible for deriving route paths from debug build inputs, but it currently preserves route groups when it shouldn’t.

With the current behavior, an input like app/(group)/nested/page.tsx produces the output /(group)/nested. In other words, the route group segment is kept in the generated path.

However, Turbopack route keys explicitly strip route groups. In next-core/src/next_app/mod.rs, the conversion from AppPage to AppPath removes route group segments. For the same input, Turbopack expects the route key to be /nested, not /(group)/nested.

This mismatch causes a downstream failure. from_debug_build_paths() produces /(group)/nested, while the Turbopack route key is /nested. Since should_include_app_route() relies on an exact string match, the comparison fails. As a result, the route is excluded, the module is never compiled, and the error ultimately surfaces as a PageNotFoundError.

How?

Strip route group (xxx) and parallel route @xxx segments in from_debug_build_paths() to match how Turbopack normalizes route keys.

@nextjs-bot nextjs-bot added created-by: Next.js team PRs by the Next.js team. tests labels Jan 31, 2026
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nextjs-bot commented Jan 31, 2026

Tests Passed

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nextjs-bot commented Jan 31, 2026

Stats from current PR

🔴 2 regressions, 1 improvement

Metric Canary PR Change Trend
Turbo Build Time 3.895s 4.341s 🔴 +446ms (+11%) ▃█▂▁▁
Turbo Build Time (cached) 3.929s 4.337s 🔴 +408ms (+10%) ▃█▂▁▁
node_modules Size 464 MB 462 MB 🟢 2.46 MB (-1%) ▁▁▁▁▁
📊 All Metrics
📖 Metrics Glossary

Dev Server Metrics:

  • Listen = TCP port starts accepting connections
  • First Request = HTTP server returns successful response
  • Cold = Fresh build (no cache)
  • Warm = With cached build artifacts

Build Metrics:

  • Fresh = Clean build (no .next directory)
  • Cached = With existing .next directory

Change Thresholds:

  • Time: Changes < 50ms AND < 10%, OR < 2% are insignificant
  • Size: Changes < 1KB AND < 1% are insignificant
  • All other changes are flagged to catch regressions

⚡ Dev Server

Metric Canary PR Change Trend
Cold (Listen) 455ms 455ms ▁█▁▁▁
Cold (Ready in log) 437ms 438ms ▂█▁▂▂
Cold (First Request) 1.179s 1.165s ▂█▁▅▄
Warm (Listen) 456ms 456ms ▁█▁▁▁
Warm (Ready in log) 441ms 446ms ▁█▁▁▁
Warm (First Request) 336ms 343ms ▂█▁▂▁
📦 Dev Server (Webpack) (Legacy)

📦 Dev Server (Webpack)

Metric Canary PR Change Trend
Cold (Listen) 456ms 456ms █▁█▁█
Cold (Ready in log) 439ms 442ms ▆▆▇▅▆
Cold (First Request) 1.849s 1.846s ▄▃▅▃▃
Warm (Listen) 456ms 456ms ▁▅▅█▅
Warm (Ready in log) 440ms 441ms ▅▄▅▄▄
Warm (First Request) 1.855s 1.856s ▄▃▅▃▃

⚡ Production Builds

Metric Canary PR Change Trend
Fresh Build 3.895s 4.341s 🔴 +446ms (+11%) ▃█▂▁▁
Cached Build 3.929s 4.337s 🔴 +408ms (+10%) ▃█▂▁▁
📦 Production Builds (Webpack) (Legacy)

📦 Production Builds (Webpack)

Metric Canary PR Change Trend
Fresh Build 13.763s 13.977s ▂▁▄▁▁
Cached Build 13.794s 14.112s ▂▁▄▁▁
node_modules Size 464 MB 462 MB 🟢 2.46 MB (-1%) ▁▁▁▁▁
📦 Bundle Sizes

Bundle Sizes

⚡ Turbopack

Client

Main Bundles: **434 kB** → **432 kB** ✅ -2.58 kB

81 files with content-based hashes (individual files not comparable between builds)

Server

Middleware
Canary PR Change
middleware-b..fest.js gzip 763 B 767 B
Total 763 B 767 B ⚠️ +4 B
Build Details
Build Manifests
Canary PR Change
_buildManifest.js gzip 451 B 449 B
Total 451 B 449 B ✅ -2 B

📦 Webpack

Client

Main Bundles
Canary PR Change
5528-HASH.js gzip 5.47 kB N/A -
6280-HASH.js gzip 54.5 kB N/A -
6335.HASH.js gzip 169 B N/A -
912-HASH.js gzip 4.53 kB N/A -
e8aec2e4-HASH.js gzip 62.5 kB N/A -
framework-HASH.js gzip 59.7 kB 59.7 kB
main-app-HASH.js gzip 255 B 253 B
main-HASH.js gzip 39 kB 39 kB
webpack-HASH.js gzip 1.68 kB 1.68 kB
262-HASH.js gzip N/A 4.52 kB -
2889.HASH.js gzip N/A 169 B -
5602-HASH.js gzip N/A 5.48 kB -
6948ada0-HASH.js gzip N/A 62.3 kB -
9544-HASH.js gzip N/A 53.2 kB -
Total 228 kB 226 kB ✅ -1.53 kB
Polyfills
Canary PR Change
polyfills-HASH.js gzip 39.4 kB 39.4 kB
Total 39.4 kB 39.4 kB
Pages
Canary PR Change
_app-HASH.js gzip 194 B 194 B
_error-HASH.js gzip 183 B 180 B 🟢 3 B (-2%)
css-HASH.js gzip 331 B 330 B
dynamic-HASH.js gzip 1.81 kB 1.81 kB
edge-ssr-HASH.js gzip 256 B 256 B
head-HASH.js gzip 351 B 352 B
hooks-HASH.js gzip 384 B 383 B
image-HASH.js gzip 580 B 581 B
index-HASH.js gzip 260 B 260 B
link-HASH.js gzip 2.49 kB 2.49 kB
routerDirect..HASH.js gzip 320 B 319 B
script-HASH.js gzip 386 B 386 B
withRouter-HASH.js gzip 315 B 315 B
1afbb74e6ecf..834.css gzip 106 B 106 B
Total 7.97 kB 7.97 kB ✅ -1 B

Server

Edge SSR
Canary PR Change
edge-ssr.js gzip 126 kB 126 kB
page.js gzip 248 kB 247 kB
Total 375 kB 373 kB ✅ -1.77 kB
Middleware
Canary PR Change
middleware-b..fest.js gzip 616 B 614 B
middleware-r..fest.js gzip 156 B 155 B
middleware.js gzip 33.2 kB 33.1 kB
edge-runtime..pack.js gzip 842 B 842 B
Total 34.8 kB 34.8 kB ✅ -84 B
Build Details
Build Manifests
Canary PR Change
_buildManifest.js gzip 732 B 736 B
Total 732 B 736 B ⚠️ +4 B
Build Cache
Canary PR Change
0.pack gzip 3.79 MB 3.72 MB 🟢 72.9 kB (-2%)
index.pack gzip 101 kB 101 kB
index.pack.old gzip 102 kB 99.9 kB 🟢 2.57 kB (-3%)
Total 4 MB 3.92 MB ✅ -75.5 kB

🔄 Shared (bundler-independent)

Runtimes
Canary PR Change
app-page-exp...dev.js gzip 311 kB 308 kB 🟢 3.18 kB (-1%)
app-page-exp..prod.js gzip 166 kB 164 kB 🟢 1.99 kB (-1%)
app-page-tur...dev.js gzip 311 kB 308 kB 🟢 3.19 kB (-1%)
app-page-tur..prod.js gzip 166 kB 164 kB 🟢 1.99 kB (-1%)
app-page-tur...dev.js gzip 308 kB 305 kB 🟢 3.1 kB (-1%)
app-page-tur..prod.js gzip 164 kB 162 kB 🟢 1.97 kB (-1%)
app-page.run...dev.js gzip 308 kB 305 kB 🟢 3.1 kB (-1%)
app-page.run..prod.js gzip 164 kB 162 kB 🟢 1.97 kB (-1%)
app-route-ex...dev.js gzip 70.4 kB 70.2 kB
app-route-ex..prod.js gzip 48.9 kB 48.8 kB
app-route-tu...dev.js gzip 70.4 kB 70.2 kB
app-route-tu..prod.js gzip 49 kB 48.8 kB
app-route-tu...dev.js gzip 70 kB 69.8 kB
app-route-tu..prod.js gzip 48.7 kB 48.6 kB
app-route.ru...dev.js gzip 70 kB 69.8 kB
app-route.ru..prod.js gzip 48.7 kB 48.6 kB
dist_client_...dev.js gzip 324 B 324 B
dist_client_...dev.js gzip 326 B 326 B
dist_client_...dev.js gzip 318 B 318 B
dist_client_...dev.js gzip 317 B 317 B
pages-api-tu...dev.js gzip 43.1 kB 43.1 kB
pages-api-tu..prod.js gzip 32.9 kB 32.8 kB
pages-api.ru...dev.js gzip 43.1 kB 43.1 kB
pages-api.ru..prod.js gzip 32.8 kB 32.8 kB
pages-turbo....dev.js gzip 52.4 kB 52.4 kB
pages-turbo...prod.js gzip 39.4 kB 39.3 kB
pages.runtim...dev.js gzip 52.4 kB 52.3 kB
pages.runtim..prod.js gzip 39.3 kB 39.3 kB
server.runti..prod.js gzip 62.5 kB 62.5 kB
Total 2.77 MB 2.75 MB ✅ -22 kB
📝 Changed Files (25 files)

Files with changes:

  • app-page-exp..ntime.dev.js
  • app-page-exp..time.prod.js
  • app-page-tur..ntime.dev.js
  • app-page-tur..time.prod.js
  • app-page-tur..ntime.dev.js
  • app-page-tur..time.prod.js
  • app-page.runtime.dev.js
  • app-page.runtime.prod.js
  • app-route-ex..ntime.dev.js
  • app-route-ex..time.prod.js
  • app-route-tu..ntime.dev.js
  • app-route-tu..time.prod.js
  • app-route-tu..ntime.dev.js
  • app-route-tu..time.prod.js
  • app-route.runtime.dev.js
  • app-route.ru..time.prod.js
  • pages-api-tu..ntime.dev.js
  • pages-api-tu..time.prod.js
  • pages-api.runtime.dev.js
  • pages-api.ru..time.prod.js
  • ... and 5 more
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Strip route group segments (xxx) and parallel route segments @xxx
from app router paths in debug-build-paths to match AppPath format.

This fixes PageNotFoundError when using --debug-build-paths with
route groups like app/(dashboard)/**/page.tsx
@nextjs-bot nextjs-bot added the Turbopack Related to Turbopack with Next.js. label Jan 31, 2026
@devjiwonchoi devjiwonchoi changed the title test(debug-build-paths): add test for route groups fix(turbopack): strip route groups from --debug-build-paths Jan 31, 2026
@devjiwonchoi devjiwonchoi changed the title fix(turbopack): strip route groups from --debug-build-paths fix(turbopack): --debug-build-paths fails with route groups Jan 31, 2026
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codspeed-hq bot commented Jan 31, 2026

CodSpeed Performance Report

Merging this PR will not alter performance

Comparing jiwon/01-31-test_debug-build-paths_add_test_for_route_groups (54debba) with canary (9d2d242)

Summary

✅ 17 untouched benchmarks
⏩ 3 skipped benchmarks1

Footnotes

  1. 3 benchmarks were skipped, so the baseline results were used instead. If they were deleted from the codebase, click here and archive them to remove them from the performance reports.

@devjiwonchoi devjiwonchoi marked this pull request as ready for review January 31, 2026 15:06
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Should be reviewed by Turbopack. Seems odd to me that we need one-off handling here. I would've expected that these different kind of paths are typed in Turbopack/have conversion utils.

@mischnic
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mischnic commented Feb 2, 2026

These keys come from

let app_entrypoints = self.app_entrypoints();
Ok(Vc::cell(
app_entrypoints
.await?
.iter()
.map(|(pathname, app_entrypoint)| async {
Ok((
pathname.to_string().into(),
app_entry_point_to_route(self, app_entrypoint.clone())
.owned()
.await?,
))
})

pub fn get_entrypoints(
app_dir: FileSystemPath,
page_extensions: Vc<Vec<RcStr>>,
is_global_not_found_enabled: Vc<bool>,
next_mode: Vc<NextMode>,
) -> Vc<Entrypoints> {

pub struct Entrypoints(
#[bincode(with = "turbo_bincode::indexmap")] FxIndexMap<AppPath, Entrypoint>,
);

pub struct AppPath(pub Vec<PathSegment>);

Maybe we can defer that pathname.to_string().into() operation so that we have the structured name for the filtering as well.

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