Zig Version Manager (zvm) is a tool for managing your Zig installs. With std under heavy development and a large feature roadmap, Zig is bound to continue changing. Breaking existing builds, updating valid syntax, and introducing new features like a package manager. While this is great for developers, it also can lead to headaches when you need multiple versions of a language installed to compile your projects, or a language gets updated frequently.
ZVM lives entirely in $HOME/.zvm
on all platforms it supports. Inside of the
directory, ZVM will download new ZIG versions and symlink whichever version you
specify with zvm use
to $HOME/.zvm/bin
. You should add this folder to your
path. After ZVM 0.2.3, ZVM's installer will now add ZVM to $HOME/.zvm/self
.
You should also add this directory as the environment variable ZVM_INSTALL
.
The installer scripts should handle this for you automatically on *nix and
Windows systems.
If you don't want to use ZVM_INSTALL
(like you already have ZVM in a place you
like), then ZVM will update the exact executable you've called upgrade
from.
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tristanisham/zvm/master/install.sh | bash
irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tristanisham/zvm/master/install.ps1 | iex
powershell -c "irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tristanisham/zvm/master/install.ps1 | iex"
go install -ldflags "-s -w" github.com/tristanisham/zvm@latest
Please grab the latest release.
ZVM requires a few directories to be on your $PATH
. If you don't know how to
update your environment variables permanently on Windows, you can follow
this guide. Once you're in
the appropriate menu, add or append to the following environment variables:
Add
- ZVM_INSTALL:
%USERPROFILE%\.zvm\self
Append
- PATH:
%USERPROFILE%\.zvm\bin
- PATH:
%ZVM_INSTALL%
It is possible to overwrite the default behavior of ZVM to adhere to XDG
specification on Linux. There's an environment variable ZVM_PATH
. Setting it
to $XDG_DATA_HOME/zvm
will do the trick.
zvm
on the Arch AUR is a
community-maintained package, and may be out of date.
While Zig is still pre-1.0 if you're going to stay up-to-date with the master
branch, you're going to be downloading Zig quite often. You could do it
manually, having to scoll around to find your appropriate version, decompress
it, and install it on your $PATH
. Or, you could install ZVM and run
zvm i master
every time you want to update. zvm
is a static binary under a
permissive license. It supports more platforms than any other Zig version
manager. Its only dependency is tar
on Unix-based systems. Whether you're on
Windows, MacOS, Linux, a flavor of BSD, or Plan 9 zvm
will let you install,
switch between, and run multiple versions of Zig.
zvm
is stable software. Pre-v1.0.0 any breaking changes will be clearly
labeled, and any commands potentially on the chopping block will print notice.
The program is under constant development, and the author is very willing to
work with contributors. If you have any issues, ideas, or contributions you'd
like to suggest
create a GitHub issue.
zvm install <version>
# Or
zvm i <version>
Use install
or i
to download a specific version of Zig. To install the
latest version, use "master".
# Example
zvm i master
As of v0.7.6
ZVM will now skip downloading a version if it is already
installed. You can always force an install with the --force
or -f
flag.
zvm i --force master
You can also enable the old behavior by setting the new alwaysForceInstall
field to true
in ~/.zvm/settings.json
.
You can now install ZLS with your Zig download! To install ZLS with ZVM, simply
pass the --zls
flag with zvm i
. For example:
zvm i --zls master
By default, ZVM will install a ZLS build, which can be used with the given Zig
version, but may not be able to build ZLS from source. If you want to use a ZLS
build, which can be built using the selected Zig version, pass the --full
flag
with zvm i --zls
. For example:
zvm i --zls --full master
Important
This does not apply to tagged releases, e.g.: 0.13.0
zvm use <version>
Use use
to switch between versions of Zig.
# Example
zvm use master
# Example
zvm ls
Use ls
to list all installed version of Zig.
zvm ls --all
The --all
flag will list the available verisons of Zig for download. Not the
versions locally installed.
zmv ls --vmu
The --vmu
flag will list set version maps for Zig and ZLS downloads.
# Example
zvm rm 0.10.0
Use uninstall
or rm
to remove an uninstalled version from your system.
As of zvm v0.2.3
you can now upgrade your ZVM installation from, well, zvm.
Just run:
zvm upgrade
The latest version of ZVM should install on your machine, regardless of where
your binary lives (though if you have your binary in a privaledged folder, you
may have to run this command with sudo
).
# Example
zvm clean
Use clean
to remove build artifacts (Good if you're on Windows).
If you want to run a version of Zig without setting it as your default, the new
run
command is your friend.
zig version
# 0.13.0
zvm run 0.11.0 version
# 0.11.0
zig version
# 0.13.0
This can be helpful if you want to test your project on a newer version of Zig without having to switch between bins, or on alternative flavor of Zig.
Make sure you switch your VMU before using run
.
zvm vmu zig mach
run mach-latest version
# 0.14.0-dev.1911+3bf89f55c
If you would like to run the currently set Zig, please keep using the standard
zig
command.
ZVM lets choose your vendor for Zig and ZLS. This is great if your company hosts it's own internal fork of Zig, you prefer a different flavor of the language, like Mach.
zvm vmu zig "https://machengine.org/zig/index.json" # Change the source ZVM pulls Zig release information from.
zvm vmu zls https://validurl.local/vmu.json
# ZVM only supports schemas that match the offical version map schema.
# Run `vmu default` to reset your version map.
zvm vmu zig default # Resets back to default Zig releases.
zvm vmu zig mach # Sets ZVM to pull from Mach nominated Zig.
zvm vmu zls default # Resets back to default ZLS releases.
Print global help information by running:
zvm --help
Print help information about a specific command or subcommand.
zvm list --help
NAME:
zvm list - list installed Zig versions. Flag `--all` to see remote options
USAGE:
zvm list [command options] [arguments...]
OPTIONS:
--all, -a list remote Zig versions available for download, based on your version map (default: false)
--vmu list set version maps (default: false)
--help, -h show help
zvm --version
Prints the version of ZVM you have installed.
Enable or disable colored ZVM output. No value toggles colors.
- on
- yes/y
- enabled
- true
- off
- no/n
- disabled
- false
--color # Toggle ANSI color printing on or off for ZVM's output, i.e. --color=true
ZVM_DEBUG
enables DEBUG logging for your executable. This is meant for contributors and developers.ZVM_SET_CU
Toggle the automatic upgrade checker. If you want to reenable the checker, justuset ZVM_SET_CU
.ZVM_PATH
replaces the default install location for ZVM Set the environment variable to the parent directory of where you've placed the.zvm
directory.
ZVM has additional setting stored in ~/.zvm/settings.json
. You can manually
update version maps, toggle color support, and disable the automatic upgrade
checker here. All settings are also exposed as flags or environment variables.
This file is stateful, and ZVM will create it if it does not exist and utilizes
it for its operation.