Added dynamic TargetDescription

TargetDescription dynamically generates the "master" target description
contents (target.xml), so that we only have to manage the individual
concrete CPU features (like foo-sse.xml, for instance). TargetDescription
will generate the xml contents that includes the used features.

Removed combinatorial target.xml files

These are now handled by `TargetDescription` instead.

This unblocks the rr-debugger#3776 PR (AVX512 support) from getting pulled in,
though that PR will need to take this PR into account.

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -629,6 +629,7 @@ set(RR_SOURCES
   src/SourcesCommand.cc
   src/StdioMonitor.cc
   src/SysCpuMonitor.cc
+  src/TargetDescription.cc
   src/Task.cc
   src/ThreadGroup.cc
   src/TraceeAttentionSet.cc
@@ -768,12 +769,6 @@ set(RR_GDB_RESOURCES
   64bit-seg.xml
   64bit-sse.xml
   64bit-pkeys.xml
-  amd64-pkeys-linux.xml
-  amd64-avx-linux.xml
-  amd64-linux.xml
-  i386-pkeys-linux.xml
-  i386-avx-linux.xml
-  i386-linux.xml
   aarch64-core.xml
   aarch64-fpu.xml
   aarch64-pauth.xml

src/GdbServer.cc

@@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ void GdbServer::dispatch_regs_request(const Registers& regs,
       return;
   }
   vector<GdbServerRegisterValue> rs;
+  rs.reserve(end);
   for (GdbServerRegister r = GdbServerRegister(0); r <= end; r = GdbServerRegister(r + 1)) {
     rs.push_back(get_reg(regs, extra_regs, r));
   }

src/GdbServerConnection.cc

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "DebuggerExtensionCommandHandler.h"
 #include "ReplaySession.h"
 #include "ScopedFd.h"
+#include "TargetDescription.h"
 #include "core.h"
 #include "log.h"
 
@@ -111,7 +112,8 @@ unique_ptr<GdbServerConnection> GdbServerConnection::await_connection(
     Task* t, ScopedFd& listen_fd, const GdbServerConnection::Features& features) {
   auto dbg = unique_ptr<GdbServerConnection>(
     new GdbServerConnection(t->thread_group()->tguid(), features));
-  dbg->set_cpu_features(get_cpu_features(t->arch()));
+  const auto arch = t->arch();
+  dbg->set_cpu_features(arch, get_cpu_features(arch));
   dbg->await_debugger(listen_fd);
   return dbg;
 }
@@ -503,29 +505,6 @@ static string read_target_desc(const char* file_name) {
   return ss.str();
 }
 
-static const char* target_description_name(uint32_t cpu_features) {
-  // This doesn't scale, but it's what gdb does...
-  switch (cpu_features) {
-    case 0:
-      return "i386-linux.xml";
-    case GdbServerConnection::CPU_X86_64:
-      return "amd64-linux.xml";
-    case GdbServerConnection::CPU_AVX:
-      return "i386-avx-linux.xml";
-    case GdbServerConnection::CPU_X86_64 | GdbServerConnection::CPU_AVX:
-      return "amd64-avx-linux.xml";
-    case GdbServerConnection::CPU_PKU | GdbServerConnection::CPU_AVX:
-      return "i386-pkeys-linux.xml";
-    case GdbServerConnection::CPU_X86_64 | GdbServerConnection::CPU_PKU | GdbServerConnection::CPU_AVX:
-      return "amd64-pkeys-linux.xml";
-    case GdbServerConnection::CPU_AARCH64:
-      return "aarch64-core.xml";
-    default:
-      FATAL() << "Unknown features";
-      return nullptr;
-  }
-}
-
 bool GdbServerConnection::xfer(const char* name, char* args) {
   const char* mode = args;
   args = strchr(args, ':');
@@ -609,11 +588,8 @@ bool GdbServerConnection::xfer(const char* name, char* args) {
       return false;
     }
 
-    string target_desc =
-        read_target_desc((strcmp(annex, "") && strcmp(annex, "target.xml"))
-                             ? annex
-                             : target_description_name(cpu_features_));
-    write_xfer_response(target_desc.c_str(), target_desc.size(), offset, len);
+    const auto desc = (strcmp(annex, "") && strcmp(annex, "target.xml") ? read_target_desc(annex) : target_decription->to_xml());
+    write_xfer_response(desc.c_str(), desc.size(), offset, len);
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -2341,4 +2317,12 @@ bool GdbServerConnection::is_connection_alive() { return connection_alive_; }
 
 bool GdbServerConnection::is_pass_signal(int sig) { return pass_signals.find(to_gdb_signum(sig)) != pass_signals.end(); }
 
+void GdbServerConnection::set_cpu_features(SupportedArch arch,
+                                           uint32_t features) {
+  cpu_features_ = features;
+  DEBUG_ASSERT(target_decription == nullptr &&
+               "Target description already created");
+  target_decription = std::make_unique<TargetDescription>(arch, cpu_features_);
+}
+
 } // namespace rr

src/GdbServerConnection.h

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "ReplaySession.h"
 #include "ReplayTimeline.h"
 #include "ScopedFd.h"
+#include "TargetDescription.h"
 #include "TaskishUid.h"
 #include "core.h"
 
@@ -750,7 +751,8 @@ class GdbServerConnection {
     CPU_AARCH64 = 0x4,
     CPU_PKU = 0x8
   };
-  void set_cpu_features(uint32_t features) { cpu_features_ = features; }
+
+  void set_cpu_features(SupportedArch arch, uint32_t features);
   uint32_t cpu_features() const { return cpu_features_; }
 
   GdbServerConnection(ThreadGroupUid tguid, const Features& features);
@@ -877,6 +879,7 @@ class GdbServerConnection {
   bool hwbreak_supported_; // client supports hwbreak extension
   bool swbreak_supported_; // client supports swbreak extension
   bool list_threads_in_stop_reply_; // client requested threads: and thread-pcs: in stop replies
+  std::unique_ptr<TargetDescription> target_decription{nullptr};
 };
 
 } // namespace rr

src/TargetDescription.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+#include "TargetDescription.h"
+#include "GdbServerConnection.h"
+#include "kernel_abi.h"
+#include <sstream>
+namespace rr {
+
+class FeatureStream {
+  std::stringstream stream{};
+  const char* arch_prefix{nullptr};
+
+public:
+  std::string result() noexcept { return stream.str(); }
+
+  template <typename Any>
+  friend FeatureStream& operator<<(FeatureStream& stream, Any any) noexcept;
+};
+
+template <typename Any>
+FeatureStream& operator<<(FeatureStream& stream, Any any) noexcept {
+  stream.stream << any;
+  return stream;
+}
+
+template <>
+FeatureStream& operator<<(FeatureStream& stream,
+                          rr::SupportedArch arch) noexcept {
+  stream << "<architecture>";
+  switch (arch) {
+    case rr::x86:
+      stream << "i386";
+      stream.arch_prefix = "32bit-";
+      break;
+    case rr::x86_64:
+      stream << "i386:x86-64";
+      stream.arch_prefix = "64bit-";
+      break;
+    case rr::aarch64:
+      stream << "aarch64";
+      stream.arch_prefix = "aarch64-";
+      break;
+  }
+  stream << "</architecture>\n";
+  return stream;
+}
+
+template <>
+FeatureStream& operator<<(FeatureStream& stream,
+                          TargetFeature feature) noexcept {
+  DEBUG_ASSERT(stream.arch_prefix != nullptr &&
+               "No architecture has been provided to description");
+  stream << R"(  <xi:include href=")" << stream.arch_prefix;
+  switch (feature) {
+    case TargetFeature::Core:
+      stream << "core.xml";
+      break;
+    case TargetFeature::Linux:
+      stream << "linux.xml";
+      break;
+    case TargetFeature::SSE:
+      stream << "sse.xml";
+      break;
+    case TargetFeature::AVX:
+      stream << "avx.xml";
+      break;
+    case TargetFeature::PKeys:
+      stream << "pkeys.xml";
+      break;
+    case TargetFeature::Segment:
+      stream << "seg.xml";
+      break;
+  }
+  stream << R"("/>)" << '\n';
+  return stream;
+}
+
+TargetDescription::TargetDescription(rr::SupportedArch arch,
+                                     u32 cpu_features) noexcept
+    : arch(arch), target_features() {
+
+  // default-assumed registers per arch
+  switch (arch) {
+    case rr::x86:
+      target_features.push_back(TargetFeature::Core);
+      target_features.push_back(TargetFeature::SSE);
+      target_features.push_back(TargetFeature::Linux);
+      break;
+    case rr::x86_64:
+      target_features.push_back(TargetFeature::Core);
+      target_features.push_back(TargetFeature::SSE);
+      target_features.push_back(TargetFeature::Linux);
+      target_features.push_back(TargetFeature::Segment);
+      break;
+    case rr::aarch64:
+      target_features.push_back(TargetFeature::Core);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  if (cpu_features & rr::GdbServerConnection::CPU_AVX) {
+    DEBUG_ASSERT((arch == rr::x86 || arch == rr::x86_64) && "unexpected arch");
+    target_features.push_back(TargetFeature::AVX);
+  }
+
+  if (cpu_features & rr::GdbServerConnection::CPU_PKU) {
+    DEBUG_ASSERT((arch == rr::x86 || arch == rr::x86_64) && "unexpected arch");
+    target_features.push_back(TargetFeature::PKeys);
+  }
+}
+
+static constexpr auto Header = R"(<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!DOCTYPE target SYSTEM "gdb-target.dtd">
+<target>
+)";
+
+std::string TargetDescription::to_xml() const noexcept {
+  FeatureStream fs{};
+  fs << Header << arch << "<osabi>GNU/Linux</osabi>\n";
+  for (const auto feature : target_features) {
+    fs << feature;
+  }
+  fs << "</target>";
+
+  return fs.result();
+}
+} // namespace rr

src/TargetDescription.h

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#pragma once
+#include "kernel_abi.h"
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace rr {
+
+struct GdbServerRegisterValue;
+
+using u32 = std::uint32_t;
+
+enum class TargetFeature : u32 {
+    Core = 0,
+    SSE,
+    Linux,
+    Segment,
+    AVX,
+    PKeys
+};
+
+class TargetDescription {
+    SupportedArch arch;
+    std::vector<TargetFeature> target_features;
+public:
+    explicit TargetDescription(rr::SupportedArch arch, u32 cpu_features) noexcept;
+    std::string to_xml() const noexcept;
+};
+}