feat(modules): Add Cratedb container

modules/cratedb/README.rst

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+.. autoclass:: testcontainers.cratedb.CrateDBContainer
+.. title:: testcontainers.cratedb.CrateDBContainer

modules/cratedb/example_basic.py

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+import sqlalchemy
+
+from testcontainers import cratedb
+
+
+def main():
+    with cratedb.CrateDBContainer("crate:latest", ports={4200: None, 5432: None}) as container:
+        engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine(container.get_connection_url())
+        with engine.begin() as conn:
+            result = conn.execute(sqlalchemy.text("select version()"))
+            version = result.fetchone()
+            print(version)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

modules/cratedb/testcontainers/cratedb/__init__.py

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+import os
+import typing as t
+from urllib.parse import quote
+
+from testcontainers.core.container import DockerContainer
+from testcontainers.core.exceptions import ContainerStartException
+from testcontainers.core.utils import raise_for_deprecated_parameter
+from testcontainers.core.wait_strategies import HttpWaitStrategy
+
+
+# DockerSkippingContainer, KeepaliveContainer,
+class CrateDBContainer(DockerContainer):
+    """
+    CrateDB database container.
+
+    Example:
+
+        The example spins up a CrateDB database and connects to it using
+        SQLAlchemy and its Python driver.
+
+        .. doctest::
+
+            >>> from testcontainers import cratedb import CrateDBContainer
+            >>> import sqlalchemy
+
+            >>> cratedb_container =
+            >>> with CrateDBContainer("crate:6.0") as cratedb:
+            ...     engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine(cratedb.get_connection_url())
+            ...     with engine.begin() as connection:
+            ...         result = connection.execute(sqlalchemy.text("select version()"))
+            ...         version, = result.fetchone()
+            >>> version
+            'CrateDB 6.0.2..'
+    """
+
+    CMD_OPTS: t.ClassVar[dict[str, str]] = {
+        "discovery.type": "single-node",
+        "node.attr.storage": "hot",
+        "path.repo": "/tmp/snapshots",
+    }
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        image: str = "crate/crate:nightly",
+        ports: t.Optional[dict] = None,
+        user: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        password: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        cmd_opts: t.Optional[dict] = None,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        :param image: docker hub image path with optional tag
+        :param ports: optional dict that maps a port inside the container to a port on the host machine;
+                      `None` as a map value generates a random port;
+                      Dicts are ordered. By convention, the first key-val pair is designated to the HTTP interface.
+                      Example: {4200: None, 5432: 15432} - port 4200 inside the container will be mapped
+                      to a random port on the host, internal port 5432 for PSQL interface will be mapped
+                      to the 15432 port on the host.
+        :param user:  optional username to access the DB; if None, try `CRATEDB_USER` environment variable
+        :param password: optional password to access the DB; if None, try `CRATEDB_PASSWORD` environment variable
+        :param cmd_opts: an optional dict with CLI arguments to be passed to the DB entrypoint inside the container
+        :param kwargs: misc keyword arguments
+        """
+        super().__init__(image=image, **kwargs)
+        cmd_opts = cmd_opts or {}
+        self._command = self._build_cmd({**self.CMD_OPTS, **cmd_opts})
+
+        self.CRATEDB_USER = user or os.environ.get("CRATEDB_USER", "crate")
+        self.CRATEDB_PASSWORD = password or os.environ.get("CRATEDB_PASSWORD", "crate")
+
+        self.port_mapping = ports if ports else {4200: None}
+        self.port_to_expose = next(iter(self.port_mapping.items()))
+
+        self.waiting_for(HttpWaitStrategy(4200).for_status_code(200).with_startup_timeout(5))
+
+    def exposed_ports(self) -> dict[int, int]:
+        """Returns a dictionary with the ports that are currently exposed in the container.
+
+        Contrary to the '--port' parameter used in docker cli, this returns {internal_port: external_port}
+
+            Examples:
+                {4200: 19382}
+
+            :returns: The exposed ports.
+        """
+        return {port: self.get_exposed_port(port) for port in self.ports}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _build_cmd(opts: dict) -> str:
+        """
+        Return a string with command options concatenated and optimised for ES5 use
+        """
+        cmd = []
+        for key, val in opts.items():
+            if isinstance(val, bool):
+                val = str(val).lower()
+            cmd.append(f"-C{key}={val}")
+        return " ".join(cmd)
+
+    def _configure_ports(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Bind all the ports exposed inside the container to the same port on the host
+        """
+        # If host_port is `None`, a random port to be generated
+        for container_port, host_port in self.port_mapping.items():
+            self.with_bind_ports(container=container_port, host=host_port)
+
+    def _configure_credentials(self) -> None:
+        self.with_env("CRATEDB_USER", self.CRATEDB_USER)
+        self.with_env("CRATEDB_PASSWORD", self.CRATEDB_PASSWORD)
+
+    def _configure(self) -> None:
+        self._configure_ports()
+        self._configure_credentials()
+
+    def get_connection_url(self, dialect: str = "crate", host: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str:
+        # We should remove this method once the new DBContainer generic gets added to the library.
+        """
+        Return a connection URL to the DB
+
+        :param host: optional string
+        :param dialect: a string with the dialect name to generate a DB URI
+        :return: string containing a connection URL to te DB
+        """
+        return self._create_connection_url(
+            dialect=dialect,
+            username=self.CRATEDB_USER,
+            password=self.CRATEDB_PASSWORD,
+            host=host,
+            port=self.port_to_expose[0],
+        )
+
+    def _create_connection_url(
+        self,
+        dialect: str,
+        username: str,
+        password: str,
+        host: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        port: t.Optional[int] = None,
+        dbname: t.Optional[str] = None,
+        **kwargs: t.Any,
+    ) -> str:
+        if raise_for_deprecated_parameter(kwargs, "db_name", "dbname"):
+            raise ValueError(f"Unexpected arguments: {','.join(kwargs)}")
+
+        if self._container is None:
+            raise ContainerStartException("container has not been started")
+
+        host = host or self.get_container_host_ip()
+        assert port is not None
+
+        port = self.get_exposed_port(port)
+        quoted_password = quote(password, safe=" +")
+
+        url = f"{dialect}://{username}:{quoted_password}@{host}:{port}"
+        if dbname:
+            url = f"{url}/{dbname}"
+        return url

modules/cratedb/tests/test_cratedb.py

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+import urllib.parse
+import os
+
+import sqlalchemy
+import pytest
+
+from testcontainers.cratedb import CrateDBContainer
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("version", ["5.9", "5.10", "6.0", "latest"])
+def test_docker_run_cratedb_versions(version: str):
+    with CrateDBContainer(f"crate:{version}") as container:
+        engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine(container.get_connection_url())
+        with engine.begin() as conn:
+            result = conn.execute(sqlalchemy.text("select 1+2+3+4+5"))
+            sum_result = result.fetchone()[0]
+            assert sum_result == 15
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "ports, expected",
+    [
+        ({5432: None, 4200: None}, False),
+        ({5432: 5432, 4200: 4200}, {5432: 5432, 4200: 4200}),
+    ],
+)
+def test_docker_run_cratedb_ports(ports, expected):
+    with CrateDBContainer("crate:latest", ports=ports) as container:
+        exposed_ports = container.exposed_ports()
+        assert len(exposed_ports) == 2
+        assert all(map(lambda port: isinstance(port, int), exposed_ports))
+        if expected:
+            assert exposed_ports == expected
+
+
+def test_docker_run_cratedb_credentials():
+    expected_user, expected_password, expected_port = "user1", "pass1", 4200
+    expected_default_dialect, expected_default_host = "crate", "localhost"
+    expected_defined_dialect, expected_defined_host = "somedialect", "somehost"
+    os.environ["CRATEDB_USER"], os.environ["CRATEDB_PASSWORD"] = expected_user, expected_password
+
+    with CrateDBContainer("crate:latest", ports={4200: expected_port}) as container:
+        url = urllib.parse.urlparse(container.get_connection_url())
+        user, password = url.netloc.split("@")[0].split(":")
+        host, port = url.netloc.split("@")[1].split(":")
+        assert user == expected_user
+        assert password == expected_password
+        assert url.scheme == expected_default_dialect
+        assert host == expected_default_host
+        assert int(port) == expected_port
+
+        url = urllib.parse.urlparse(
+            container.get_connection_url(dialect=expected_defined_dialect, host=expected_defined_host)
+        )
+        host, _ = url.netloc.split("@")[1].split(":")
+
+        assert url.scheme == expected_defined_dialect
+        assert host == expected_defined_host
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "opts, expected",
+    [
+        pytest.param(
+            {"indices.breaker.total.limit": "90%"},
+            (
+                "-Cdiscovery.type=single-node "
+                "-Cnode.attr.storage=hot "
+                "-Cpath.repo=/tmp/snapshots "
+                "-Cindices.breaker.total.limit=90%"
+            ),
+            id="add_cmd_option",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            {"discovery.type": "zen", "indices.breaker.total.limit": "90%"},
+            (
+                "-Cdiscovery.type=zen "
+                "-Cnode.attr.storage=hot "
+                "-Cpath.repo=/tmp/snapshots "
+                "-Cindices.breaker.total.limit=90%"
+            ),
+            id="override_defaults",
+        ),
+    ],
+)
+def test_build_command(opts, expected):
+    db = CrateDBContainer(cmd_opts=opts)
+    assert db._command == expected