Cargo subcommand to provide various options useful for testing and continuous integration.
Click to show a complete list of options
$ cargo hack --help
cargo-hack
Cargo subcommand to provide various options useful for testing and continuous integration.
USAGE:
cargo hack [OPTIONS] [SUBCOMMAND]
Use -h for short descriptions and --help for more details.
OPTIONS:
-p, --package <SPEC>...
Package(s) to check.
--all
Alias for --workspace.
--workspace
Perform command for all packages in the workspace.
--exclude <SPEC>...
Exclude packages from the check.
--manifest-path <PATH>
Path to Cargo.toml.
--locked
Require Cargo.lock is up to date.
-F, --features <FEATURES>...
Space or comma separated list of features to activate.
--each-feature
Perform for each feature of the package.
This also includes runs with just --no-default-features flag, and default features.
When this flag is not used together with --exclude-features (--skip) and
--include-features and there are multiple features, this also includes runs with just
--all-features flag.
--feature-powerset
Perform for the feature powerset of the package.
This also includes runs with just --no-default-features flag, and default features.
When this flag is used together with --depth or namespaced features (-Z
namespaced-features) and not used together with --exclude-features (--skip) and
--include-features and there are multiple features, this also includes runs with just
--all-features flag.
--optional-deps [DEPS]...
Use optional dependencies as features.
If DEPS are not specified, all optional dependencies are considered as features.
This flag can only be used together with either --each-feature flag or
--feature-powerset flag.
--skip <FEATURES>...
Alias for --exclude-features.
--exclude-features <FEATURES>...
Space or comma separated list of features to exclude.
To exclude run of default feature, using value `--exclude-features default`.
To exclude run of just --no-default-features flag, using --exclude-no-default-features
flag.
To exclude run of just --all-features flag, using --exclude-all-features flag.
This flag can only be used together with either --each-feature flag or
--feature-powerset flag.
--exclude-no-default-features
Exclude run of just --no-default-features flag.
This flag can only be used together with either --each-feature flag or
--feature-powerset flag.
--exclude-all-features
Exclude run of just --all-features flag.
This flag can only be used together with either --each-feature flag or
--feature-powerset flag.
--depth <NUM>
Specify a max number of simultaneous feature flags of --feature-powerset.
If NUM is set to 1, --feature-powerset is equivalent to --each-feature.
This flag can only be used together with --feature-powerset flag.
--group-features <FEATURES>...
Space or comma separated list of features to group.
This treats the specified features as if it were a single feature.
To specify multiple groups, use this option multiple times: `--group-features a,b
--group-features c,d`
This flag can only be used together with --feature-powerset flag.
--mutually-exclusive-features <FEATURES>...
Space or comma separated list of features to not use together.
To specify multiple groups, use this option multiple times:
`--mutually-exclusive-features a,b --mutually-exclusive-features c,d`
This flag can only be used together with --feature-powerset flag.
--at-least-one-of <FEATURES>...
Space or comma separated list of features. Skips sets of features that don't enable any
of the features listed.
To specify multiple groups, use this option multiple times: `--at-least-one-of a,b
--at-least-one-of c,d`
This flag can only be used together with --feature-powerset flag.
--include-features <FEATURES>...
Include only the specified features in the feature combinations instead of package
features.
This flag can only be used together with either --each-feature flag or
--feature-powerset flag.
--no-dev-deps
Perform without dev-dependencies.
Note that this flag removes dev-dependencies from real `Cargo.toml` while cargo-hack is
running and restores it when finished.
--remove-dev-deps
Equivalent to --no-dev-deps flag except for does not restore the original `Cargo.toml`
after performed.
--no-private
Perform without `publish = false` crates.
--ignore-private
Skip to perform on `publish = false` packages.
--ignore-unknown-features
Skip passing --features flag to `cargo` if that feature does not exist in the package.
This flag can be used with --features, --include-features, or --group-features.
--rust-version
Perform commands on `package.rust-version`.
This cannot be used with --version-range.
--version-range [START]..[=END]
Perform commands on a specified (inclusive) range of Rust versions.
If the upper bound of the range is omitted, the latest stable compiler is used as the
upper bound.
If the lower bound of the range is omitted, the value of the `rust-version` field in
`Cargo.toml` is used as the lower bound.
Note that ranges are always inclusive ranges.
--version-step <NUM>
Specify the version interval of --version-range (default to `1`).
This flag can only be used together with --version-range flag.
--clean-per-run
Remove artifacts for that package before running the command.
If used this flag with --workspace, --each-feature, or --feature-powerset, artifacts
will be removed before each run.
Note that dependencies artifacts will be preserved.
--clean-per-version
Remove artifacts per Rust version.
Note that dependencies artifacts will also be removed.
This flag can only be used together with --version-range flag.
--keep-going
Keep going on failure.
--partition <M/N>
Partition runs and execute only its subset according to M/N.
--log-group <KIND>
Log grouping: none, github-actions.
If this option is not used, the environment will be automatically detected.
--print-command-list
Print commands without run (Unstable).
--no-manifest-path
Do not pass --manifest-path option to cargo (Unstable).
-v, --verbose
Use verbose output.
--color <WHEN>
Coloring: auto, always, never.
This flag will be propagated to cargo.
-h, --help
Prints help information.
-V, --version
Prints version information.
Some common cargo commands are (see all commands with --list):
build Compile the current package
check Analyze the current package and report errors, but don't build object files
run Run a binary or example of the local package
test Run the testscargo-hack is basically wrapper of cargo that propagates subcommand and most
of the passed flags to cargo, but provides additional flags and changes the
behavior of some existing flags.
Perform for each feature which includes default features and
--no-default-features of the package.
This is useful to check that each feature is working properly. (When used for
this purpose, it is recommended to use with --no-dev-deps to avoid
cargo#4866.)
cargo hack check --each-feature --no-dev-depsSee also Options for adjusting the behavior of --each-feature and --feature-powerset section.
Perform for the feature powerset which includes --no-default-features and
default features of the package.
This is useful to check that every combination of features is working
properly. (When used for this purpose, it is recommended to use with
--no-dev-deps to avoid cargo#4866.)
cargo hack check --feature-powerset --no-dev-depscargo-hack deduplicate any fully equivalent feature combinations based on how the cargo features work. Therefore, it may be more efficient than checking all feature combinations in other ways.
When using this flag results in a very large number of feature combinations, consider using --depth option.
See also Options for adjusting the behavior of --each-feature and --feature-powerset section.
The following flags can be used with --each-feature and --feature-powerset.
Use optional dependencies as features.
This flag treats all option dependencies as features by default. To treat only specific dependencies as features, pass a space or comma separated list.
cargo hack check --feature-powerset --optional-deps deps1,deps2Space or comma separated list of features to exclude.
cargo hack check --feature-powerset --exclude-features feature1,feature2
cargo hack check --feature-powerset --skip feature1,feature2Specify a max number of simultaneous feature flags of --feature-powerset.
If the number is set to 1, --feature-powerset is equivalent to
--each-feature.
Space or comma separated list of features to group.
This treats the specified features as if it were a single feature.
To specify multiple groups, use this option multiple times:
--group-features a,b --group-features c,d
Perform commands on the Rust version of package.rust-version field in Cargo.toml
Perform commands on a specified (inclusive) range of Rust versions.
$ cargo hack check --version-range 1.46..=1.47
info: running `rustup run 1.46 cargo check` on cargo-hack (1/2)
...
info: running `rustup run 1.47 cargo check` on cargo-hack (2/2)
...(We use rustup run <toolchain> cargo instead of cargo +<toolchain> to work around a rustup bug.)
This might be useful for catching issues like termcolor#35, regex#685, rust-clippy#6324.
If the upper bound of the range is omitted, the latest stable compiler is used as the upper bound.
If the lower bound of the range is omitted, the value of the rust-version field in Cargo.toml is used as the lower bound.
You can specify the version interval by using --version-step.
Perform without dev-dependencies.
This is a workaround for an issue that dev-dependencies leaking into normal build (cargo#4866).
Also, this can be used as a workaround for an issue that cargo does not
allow publishing a package with cyclic dev-dependencies. (cargo#4242)
cargo hack publish --no-dev-deps --dry-run --allow-dirtyNote: Currently, using --no-dev-deps flag removes dev-dependencies from
real manifest while cargo-hack is running and restores it when finished.
See cargo#4242 for why this is necessary.
Also, this behavior may change in the future on some subcommands. See also
#15.
Equivalent to --no-dev-deps except for does not restore the original
Cargo.toml after execution.
This is useful to know what Cargo.toml that cargo-hack is actually using
with --no-dev-deps.
This flag also works without subcommands.
Skip to perform on publish = false crates.
Perform without publish = false crates. This is similar to --ignore-private, but is more powerful because this also prevents private crates from affecting lockfile and metadata.
Note: --no-private flag modifies Cargo.toml while cargo-hack is running and restores it when finished.
Skip passing --features to cargo if that feature does not exist.
Remove artifacts for that package before running the command.
This also works as a workaround for rust-clippy#4612.
cargo-hack changes the behavior of the following existing flags.
Unlike cargo (cargo#3620, cargo#4106, cargo#4463, cargo#4753,
cargo#5015, cargo#5364, cargo#6195), it can also be applied to
sub-crates.
Perform command for all packages in the workspace.
Unlike cargo, it does not compile all members at once.
For example, running cargo hack check --all in a workspace with members
foo and bar behaves almost the same as the following script:
# If you use cargo-hack, you don't need to maintain this list manually.
members=("foo" "bar")
for member in "${members[@]}"; do
cargo check --manifest-path "${member}/Cargo.toml"
doneWorkspace members will be performed according to the order of the 'packages'
fields of cargo metadata.
cargo +stable install cargo-hack --lockedCurrently, installing cargo-hack requires rustc 1.70+.
cargo-hack is usually runnable with Cargo versions older than the Rust version
required for installation (e.g., cargo +1.31 hack check). Currently, to run
cargo-hack requires Cargo 1.26+.
You can download prebuilt binaries from the Release page. Prebuilt binaries are available for macOS, Linux (gnu and musl), Windows (static executable), FreeBSD, and illumos.
Example of script to download cargo-hack
# Get host target
host=$(rustc -vV | grep '^host:' | cut -d' ' -f2)
# Download binary and install to $HOME/.cargo/bin
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -fsSL https://github.com/taiki-e/cargo-hack/releases/latest/download/cargo-hack-$host.tar.gz | tar xzf - -C "$HOME/.cargo/bin"You can use taiki-e/install-action to install prebuilt binaries on Linux, macOS, and Windows. This makes the installation faster and may avoid the impact of problems caused by upstream changes.
- uses: taiki-e/install-action@cargo-hackYou can install cargo-hack from the Homebrew tap maintained by us (x86_64/AArch64 macOS, x86_64/AArch64 Linux):
brew install taiki-e/tap/cargo-hackYou can install cargo-hack from the Scoop bucket maintained by us:
scoop bucket add taiki-e https://github.com/taiki-e/scoop-bucket
scoop install cargo-hackYou can install cargo-hack using cargo-binstall:
cargo binstall cargo-hackYou can install cargo-hack from the extra repository:
pacman -S cargo-hack- cargo-llvm-cov: Cargo subcommand to easily use LLVM source-based code coverage.
- cargo-minimal-versions: Cargo subcommand for proper use of
-Z minimal-versions. - cargo-config2: Library to load and resolve Cargo configuration.
- cargo-no-dev-deps: Cargo subcommand for running cargo without dev-dependencies. This is an extraction of the
--no-dev-depsflag of cargo-hack to be used as a stand-alone cargo subcommand.
Licensed under either of Apache License, Version 2.0 or MIT license at your option.
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.
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