feat: add analytics bucket sharding

[fenos]

What kind of change does this PR introduce?

Feature

What is the current behavior?

Analytics buckets currently use a single undeline catalogue to store tables and namespaces.
Sometimes, Iceberg catalogues have limitations in the maximum number of iceberg tables they can accommodate.

What is the new behavior?

We implement sharding for analytics buckets, meaning that we can shard iceberg tables across multiple catalogues and being able to multiply the number of available tables that we can create and offer. Thus, it becomes a federated catalogue.

Additional context

sharding is optional, but needed when offering analytics buckets as multi-tenant service

[coveralls]

Pull Request Test Coverage Report for Build 19363040917

Details

• 945 of 2098 (45.04%) changed or added relevant lines in 36 files are covered.
• 50 unchanged lines in 7 files lost coverage.
• Overall coverage decreased (-1.8%) to 75.913%

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Changes Missing Coverage	Covered Lines	Changed/Added Lines	%
src/storage/events/migrations/run-migrations.ts	0	1	0.0%
src/storage/protocols/iceberg/catalog/index.ts	2	3	66.67%
src/storage/events/workers.ts	3	6	50.0%
src/storage/events/lifecycle/bucket-created.ts	5	9	55.56%
src/internal/sharding/strategy/catalog.ts	14	20	70.0%
src/storage/protocols/vector/vector-store.ts	0	7	0.0%
src/internal/sharding/knex.ts	18	26	69.23%
src/internal/queue/database.ts	12	24	50.0%
src/internal/queue/event.ts	17	29	58.62%
src/internal/errors/codes.ts	11	24	45.83%

Files with Coverage Reduction	New Missed Lines	%
src/internal/errors/codes.ts	1	69.41%
src/storage/events/workers.ts	1	50.0%
src/storage/protocols/iceberg/catalog/rest-catalog-client.ts	1	65.68%
src/storage/storage.ts	1	75.4%
src/storage/database/knex.ts	4	82.46%
src/storage/protocols/iceberg/catalog/tenant-catalog.ts	6	83.15%
src/storage/protocols/iceberg/knex.ts	36	64.6%

Totals
Change from base Build 19332422696:	-1.8%
Covered Lines:	25386
Relevant Lines:	33164

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💛 - Coveralls