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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
<!--

@license Apache-2.0

Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

-->

# prependSingletonDimensions

> Return a read-only view of an input [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] with a specified number of prepended singleton dimensions.

<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="intro">

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<!-- Package usage documentation. -->

<section class="usage">

## Usage

<!-- eslint-disable id-length -->

```javascript
var prependSingletonDimensions = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/prepend-singleton-dimensions' );
```

#### prependSingletonDimensions( x, n )

Returns a read-only view of an input [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] with a specified number of prepended singleton dimensions.

<!-- eslint-disable id-length -->

```javascript
var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/array' );

// Create a 2x2 ndarray:
var x = array( [ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ] );
// returns <ndarray>[ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ]

// Prepend singleton dimensions:
var y = prependSingletonDimensions( x, 3 );
// returns <ndarray>[ [ [ [ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ] ] ] ]
```

The function accepts the following arguments:

- **x**: input [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor].
- **n**: number of singleton dimensions to prepend.

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="notes">

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<!-- Package usage examples. -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint-disable id-length -->

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/uniform' );
var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/to-array' );
var prependSingletonDimensions = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/prepend-singleton-dimensions' );

var x = uniform( [ 3, 3, 3 ], -10.0, 10.0 );
console.log( ndarray2array( x ) );

var y = prependSingletonDimensions( x, 3 );
console.log( ndarray2array( y ) );
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<!-- Section to include cited references. If references are included, add a horizontal rule *before* the section. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="references">

</section>

<!-- /.references -->

<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->

<section class="related">

</section>

<!-- /.related -->

<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="links">

[@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/ndarray/ctor

<!-- <related-links> -->

<!-- </related-links> -->

</section>

<!-- /.links -->
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

'use strict';

// MODULES //

var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
var isndarrayLike = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-ndarray-like' );
var empty = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/empty' );
var format = require( '@stdlib/string/format' );
var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
var prependSingletonDimensions = require( './../lib' ); // eslint-disable-line id-length


// MAIN //

bench( format( '%s::1d', pkg ), function benchmark( b ) {
var values;
var v;
var i;

/* eslint-disable object-curly-newline, stdlib/line-closing-bracket-spacing */

values = [
empty( [ 2 ], { 'dtype': 'float64' } ),
empty( [ 2 ], { 'dtype': 'float32' } ),
empty( [ 2 ], { 'dtype': 'int32' } ),
empty( [ 2 ], { 'dtype': 'complex128' } ),
empty( [ 2 ], { 'dtype': 'generic' } )
];

/* eslint-enable object-curly-newline, stdlib/line-closing-bracket-spacing */

b.tic();
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
v = prependSingletonDimensions( values[ i%values.length ], 1 );
if ( typeof v !== 'object' ) {
b.fail( 'should return an object' );
}
}
b.toc();
if ( !isndarrayLike( v ) ) {
b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' );
}
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
b.end();
});

bench( format( '%s::2d', pkg ), function benchmark( b ) {
var values;
var v;
var i;

/* eslint-disable object-curly-newline, stdlib/line-closing-bracket-spacing */

values = [
empty( [ 2, 2 ], { 'dtype': 'float64' } ),
empty( [ 2, 2 ], { 'dtype': 'float32' } ),
empty( [ 2, 2 ], { 'dtype': 'int32' } ),
empty( [ 2, 2 ], { 'dtype': 'complex128' } ),
empty( [ 2, 2 ], { 'dtype': 'generic' } )
];

/* eslint-enable object-curly-newline, stdlib/line-closing-bracket-spacing */

b.tic();
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
v = prependSingletonDimensions( values[ i%values.length ], 1 );
if ( typeof v !== 'object' ) {
b.fail( 'should return an object' );
}
}
b.toc();
if ( !isndarrayLike( v ) ) {
b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' );
}
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
b.end();
});

bench( format( '%s::3d', pkg ), function benchmark( b ) {
var values;
var v;
var i;

/* eslint-disable object-curly-newline, stdlib/line-closing-bracket-spacing */

values = [
empty( [ 2, 2, 2 ], { 'dtype': 'float64' } ),
empty( [ 2, 2, 2 ], { 'dtype': 'float32' } ),
empty( [ 2, 2, 2 ], { 'dtype': 'int32' } ),
empty( [ 2, 2, 2 ], { 'dtype': 'complex128' } ),
empty( [ 2, 2, 2 ], { 'dtype': 'generic' } )
];

/* eslint-enable object-curly-newline, stdlib/line-closing-bracket-spacing */

b.tic();
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
v = prependSingletonDimensions( values[ i%values.length ], 1 );
if ( typeof v !== 'object' ) {
b.fail( 'should return an object' );
}
}
b.toc();
if ( !isndarrayLike( v ) ) {
b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' );
}
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
b.end();
});
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@

{{alias}}( x, n )
Returns a read-only view of an input ndarray with a specified number of
prepended singleton dimensions.

Parameters
----------
x: ndarray
Input array.

n: integer
Number of singleton dimensions to prepend.

Returns
-------
out: ndarray
Output array.

Examples
--------
> var x = {{alias:@stdlib/ndarray/array}}( [ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ] )
<ndarray>[ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ]
> var y = {{alias}}( x, 3 )
<ndarray>[ [ [ [ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ] ] ] ]

See Also
--------

Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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/*
* @license Apache-2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

// TypeScript Version: 4.1

/// <reference types="@stdlib/types"/>

import { typedndarray } from '@stdlib/types/ndarray';

/**
* Returns a read-only view of an input ndarray with a specified number of prepended singleton dimensions.
*
* @param x - input array
* @param n - number of singleton dimensions to prepend
* @returns output array
*
* @example
* var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/array' );
*
* var x = array( [ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ] );
* // returns <ndarray>[ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ]
*
* var y = prependSingletonDimensions( x, 3 );
* // returns <ndarray>[ [ [ [ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ] ] ] ]
*/
declare function prependSingletonDimensions<T = unknown, U extends typedndarray<T> = typedndarray<T>>( x: U, n: number ): U;


// EXPORTS //

export = prependSingletonDimensions;
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