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import java.io.BufferedWriter; | ||
import java.io.FileInputStream; | ||
import java.io.FileWriter; | ||
import java.io.IOException; | ||
import java.util.Arrays; | ||
import java.util.Scanner; | ||
import java.util.Stack; | ||
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/** | ||
* Input file example: | ||
* | ||
* 6 | ||
* INF 7 9 INF INF 14 | ||
* 7 INF 10 15 INF INF | ||
* 9 10 INF 11 INF 2 | ||
* INF 15 11 INF 6 INF | ||
* INF INF INF 6 INF 9 | ||
* 14 INF 2 INF 9 INF | ||
* 5 1 | ||
* | ||
* First line is number of elements inn graph | ||
* Next n-lines is graph | ||
* Last line is begin and end point | ||
* | ||
* Output file: | ||
* Way from 5 to 1: | ||
* 5 -> 6 -> 3 -> 1 | ||
* Length: 20 | ||
* | ||
*/ | ||
public class Dijkstra { | ||
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private static final String INPUT_FILE_PATH = "input.txt"; | ||
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private static final String OUTPUT_FILE_PATH = "output.txt"; | ||
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private static final int INF = Integer.MAX_VALUE / 2; | ||
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private static int begin; | ||
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private static int end; | ||
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public static void main(String[] args) { | ||
int[][] matrix = readMatrixFromFile(); | ||
dijkstra(matrix); | ||
} | ||
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private static int[][] readMatrixFromFile() { | ||
int[][] matrix = null; | ||
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try (Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new FileInputStream(INPUT_FILE_PATH))) { | ||
int matrixSize = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); | ||
matrix = new int[matrixSize][matrixSize]; | ||
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for (int row = 0; row < matrixSize; row++) { | ||
String[] numbers = scanner.nextLine().split(" "); | ||
for (int col = 0; col < matrixSize; col++) { | ||
if (numbers[col].equals("INF")) { | ||
matrix[row][col] = INF; | ||
} else { | ||
matrix[row][col] = Integer.parseInt(numbers[col]); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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begin = scanner.nextInt(); | ||
end = scanner.nextInt(); | ||
} catch (IOException e) { | ||
e.printStackTrace(); | ||
} | ||
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return matrix; | ||
} | ||
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private static void dijkstra(int[][] matrix) { | ||
boolean[] used = new boolean[matrix.length]; | ||
int[] dist = new int[matrix.length]; | ||
int[] way = new int[matrix.length]; | ||
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begin -= 1; | ||
end -= 1; | ||
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Arrays.fill(dist, INF); | ||
Arrays.fill(way, 0); | ||
dist[begin] = 0; | ||
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while (true) { | ||
int v = -1; | ||
for (int nv = 0; nv < matrix.length; nv++) { | ||
if (!used[nv] && (v == -1 || dist[nv] < dist[v])) { | ||
v = nv; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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if (v == -1) { | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
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used[v] = true; | ||
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for (int nv = 0; nv < matrix.length; nv++) { | ||
if (!used[nv] && matrix[v][nv] + dist[v] < dist[nv]) { | ||
dist[nv] = matrix[v][nv] + dist[v]; | ||
way[nv] = v; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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printSolution(way, dist); | ||
} | ||
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private static void printSolution(int[] trip, int[] dist) { | ||
Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>(); | ||
StringBuilder answer = new StringBuilder(); | ||
answer.append(String.format("Way from %d to %d:\n", begin + 1, end + 1)); | ||
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int lastPoint = end; | ||
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while (lastPoint != begin) { | ||
stack.push(lastPoint); | ||
lastPoint = trip[lastPoint]; | ||
} | ||
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answer.append(begin + 1); | ||
while (!stack.isEmpty()) { | ||
answer.append(" -> ").append(stack.pop() + 1); | ||
} | ||
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answer.append(String.format("\nLength: %d\n", dist[end])); | ||
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try (BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(OUTPUT_FILE_PATH))) { | ||
writer.write(answer.toString()); | ||
} catch (IOException e) { | ||
e.printStackTrace(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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} |