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# Summary | ||
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In summary, this book has no content whatsoever. | ||
In this workshop you have learned how to build, visualise, and interpret phylogenetic trees. By using UniProt, `MUSCLE`, and `iToL`, you have been gaining experience with the same research-level tools that biologists and bioinformaticians use in their day-to-day work. | ||
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::: { .callout-tip title="What you have learned" } | ||
After working through the material, you should now be able to: | ||
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- upload a phylogenetic tree into `iToL` | ||
- explain the meaning of branching events and branch lengths in a phylogenetic tree | ||
- explain how a phylogenetic tree represents history and ancestry | ||
- explain the concept of a _clade_ in phylogenetics | ||
- explain the difference between a phylogram and cladogram | ||
- generate a variety of phylogenetic tree types using `iToL` | ||
- describe and interpret the _topology_ of a tree | ||
- describe and interpret _branch lengths_ of a tree | ||
- explain how rotation of a tree, and clades within the tree, affects what the tree represents | ||
- use UniProt to obtain annotation and functional information about a protein sequence | ||
- use UniProt to identify and download homologues of a protein sequence | ||
- generate a protein multiple sequence alignment using `MUSCLE` | ||
- produce a Neighbour-Joining phylogenetic tree using `Simple Phylogeny` | ||
- visualise a phylogenetic tree using `iToL` | ||
- midpoint root a tree in `iToL` | ||
- colour highlight clades of a tree in `iToL` | ||
- explain the difference between a _gene tree_ and a _species tree_ | ||
- compare a gene tree with a species tree to interpret evolutionary history | ||
::: | ||
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::: { .callout-important } | ||
If you have not done so already, please don't forget to complete the four formative exercises in this workshop, and they can be found on the workshop [MyPlace page]({{< var myplace.bm211 >}}). You should complete these as part of the workshop. | ||
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- [Formative quiz 1]({{< var myplace.quiz1 >}}) | ||
- [Formative quiz 2]({{< var myplace.quiz2 >}}) | ||
- [Formative quiz 3]({{< var myplace.quiz3 >}}) | ||
- [Formative quiz 3]({{< var myplace.quiz4 >}}) | ||
::: | ||
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## That's All, Folks! | ||
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Thank you for taking part in this workshop. We hope you enjoyed it, and found it interesting. | ||
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::: { .callout-caution title="Tell us about problems with the workshop, what you liked, or how you think it can be improved!"} | ||
We would be very grateful to head feedback [by email](mailto:{{< var admin.email >}}) or through the [GitHub repository issues page]({{< var github.issues >}}). | ||
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```{r} | ||
1 + 1 | ||
``` |