v0.6.22: agentmail, rootly, landing fixes, analytics, credentials block #3913

Bugbot Review

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✅ Gathered PR context (2s)
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Final Result: Bugbot completed review and found 1 potential issue.

Request ID: serverGenReqId_c2e30c5d-e6ff-4ad3-8fa0-a59d042c4401

Cursor Bugbot has reviewed your changes and found 1 potential issue.

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