Update main.tex

New paragraph Influences

papers/Gagnon_Kebe_Tahiri/main.tex

@@ -31,7 +31,9 @@ \section{Related Works}\label{related-works}
 
 However, studies have highlighted the complexity of the relationships between genetics and the environment, which many factors, such as genotype-environment interaction and natural selection, can influence. This complexity can make it challenging to identify unambiguous causal relationships between these two parameters \citep{balkenhol_identifying_2009}. Other studies mention that it is difficult to distinguish between the direct and indirect effects of the environment on genetics \citep{manel_perspectives_2010, balkenhol_landscape_2019}. Studies of the impact of the environment on the genetics of organisms may be limited by the methods available to measure genetic and environmental characteristics, as well as by logistical constraints related to data collection \citep{manel_perspectives_2010, shafer_widespread_2013}. To our knowledge, this last point may contribute to the fact that research on the environment and genetics of Cumacea is little explored, even though they remain essential for understanding how these deep-sea invertebrates adapt to fluctuating environmental conditions.
 
-As stipulated in the hypothesis of Darwin, individuals best adapted to their environment are likely to survive, reproduce, and evolve. The objective of this study is to deepen and strengthen the natural selection hypothesis by examining whether there are one or more locations within the DNA sequence of Cumacea, specifically in the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene, that could correlate not only the segments of the sequence (i.e., windows) but also the Cumacea to their environment. We are reporting crucial information on the genetic diversity of Cumacea in the face of environmental fluctuations, to further our knowledge of how marine species adapt to climatic variations. This is essential for predicting and regulating the impact of climate change on marine biodiversity. This study initiates further research on other species and in different geographical regions. By extending the research and analysis to various environments and taxonomic groups, scientists will gain a broader picture of the adaptation and resilience of marine biodiversity to climate change. We report essential information on the genetic diversity of Cumacea in the face of environmental fluctuations, to further our knowledge of how marine species adapt to climatic variations. This information is essential for predicting and managing the impact of climate change on marine biodiversity. This genetic and environmental information will highlight critical habitats and regions of high conservation interest. Regions showing high genetic fluctuation or areas vulnerable to environmental variation can be put forward for conservation efforts and the establishment of marine protected areas. This study initiates further research on other species and in different geographical regions. By extending the research and analysis to various environments and taxonomic groups, scientists will gain a broader picture of the adaptation and resilience of marine biodiversity to climate change.
+As stipulated in the hypothesis of Darwin, individuals best adapted to their environment are likely to survive, reproduce, and evolve. The objective of this study is to deepen and strengthen the natural selection hypothesis by examining whether there are one or more locations within the DNA sequence of Cumacea, specifically in the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene, that could correlate not only the segments of the sequence (i.e., windows) but also the Cumacea to their environment. 
+
+We are reporting crucial information on the genetic diversity of Cumacea in the face of environmental fluctuations, to further our knowledge of how marine species adapt to climatic variations. This is essential for predicting and regulating the impact of climate change on marine biodiversity. This study initiates further research on other species and in different geographical regions. By extending the research and analysis to various environments and taxonomic groups, scientists will gain a broader picture of the adaptation and resilience of marine biodiversity to climate change. We report essential information on the genetic diversity of Cumacea in the face of environmental fluctuations, to further our knowledge of how marine species adapt to climatic variations. This information is essential for predicting and managing the impact of climate change on marine biodiversity. This genetic and environmental information will highlight critical habitats and regions of high conservation interest. Regions showing high genetic fluctuation or areas vulnerable to environmental variation can be put forward for conservation efforts and the establishment of marine protected areas. This study initiates further research on other species and in different geographical regions. By extending the research and analysis to various environments and taxonomic groups, scientists will gain a broader picture of the adaptation and resilience of marine biodiversity to climate change.
 
 \section{Materials and Methods}\label{materials-methods}
 In this section, we will describe our data, followed by an outline of the main steps used in data preprocessing and the software \textit{aPhyloGeo}.