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@fmease fmease commented Jan 10, 2025

Reject relaxed bounds — most notably ?Sized — inside associated type bounds TraitRef<AssocTy: …>.

This was previously accepted without warning despite being incorrect: ATBs are not a place where we perform sized elaboration, meaning TraitRef<AssocTy: …> does not elaborate to TraitRef<AssocTy: Sized + …> if doesn't contain ?Sized. Therefore ?Sized is meaningless. In no other (stable) place do we (intentionally) allow relaxed bounds where we don't also perform sized elab, this is highly inconsistent and confusing! Another point of comparison: For the desugared $SelfTy: TraitRef, $SelfTy::AssocTy: … we don't do sized elab either (and thus also don't allow relaxed bounds).

Moreover — as I've alluded to back in #135841 (review) — some later validation steps only happen during sized elaboration during HIR ty lowering1. Namely, rejecting duplicates (e.g., ?Trait + ?Trait) and ensuring that Trait in ?Trait is equal to Sized2. As you can probably guess, on stable/master we don't run these checks for ATBs (so we allow even more nonsensical bounds like Iterator<Item: ?Copy> despite T-types's ruling established in the FCP'ed #135841).

This PR rectifies all of this. I cratered this back in 2025-01-10 with (allegedly) no regressions found (report, its analysis). However a contributor manually found two occurrences of TraitRef<AssocTy: ?Sized> in small hobby projects (presumably via GH code search). I immediately sent downstream PRs: Gui-Yom/turbo-metrics#14, ireina7/summon#1 (however, the owners have showed no reaction so far).

I'm leaning towards banning these forms without a FCW because a FCW isn't worth the maintenance cost3. Note that associated type bounds were stabilized in 1.79.0 (released 2024-06-13 which is 13 months ago), so the proliferation of ATBs shouldn't be that high yet. If you think we should do another crater run since the last one was 6 months ago, I'm fine with that.

Fixes #135229.

Footnotes

  1. I consider this a flaw in the implementation and I've already added a huge FIXME.

  2. To be more precise, if the internal flag -Zexperimental-default-bounds is provided other "default traits" (needs internal feature lang_items) are permitted as well (cc closely related internal feature: more_maybe_bounds).

  3. Having to track this and adding an entire lint whose remnants would remain in the code base forever (we never fully remove lints).

@fmease fmease added the rla-silenced Silences rust-log-analyzer postings to the PR it's added on. label Jan 10, 2025
@rustbot rustbot added S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. T-compiler Relevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue. labels Jan 10, 2025
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fmease commented Jan 10, 2025

@bors try

@fmease fmease added S-experimental Status: Ongoing experiment that does not require reviewing and won't be merged in its current state. and removed S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. labels Jan 10, 2025
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bors commented Jan 10, 2025

⌛ Trying commit 5c245de with merge de39175...

bors added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Jan 10, 2025
[crater-only] Ban assoc ty unbounds

cc rust-lang#135229

r? ghost
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bors commented Jan 10, 2025

☀️ Try build successful - checks-actions
Build commit: de39175 (de39175d9e0f63ff8967b81f9639ba28d11ae6ef)

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fmease commented Jan 10, 2025

@craterbot check

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👌 Experiment pr-135331 created and queued.
🤖 Automatically detected try build de39175
🔍 You can check out the queue and this experiment's details.

ℹ️ Crater is a tool to run experiments across parts of the Rust ecosystem. Learn more

@craterbot craterbot added S-waiting-on-crater Status: Waiting on a crater run to be completed. and removed S-experimental Status: Ongoing experiment that does not require reviewing and won't be merged in its current state. labels Jan 10, 2025
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🚧 Experiment pr-135331 is now running

ℹ️ Crater is a tool to run experiments across parts of the Rust ecosystem. Learn more

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🎉 Experiment pr-135331 is completed!
📊 117 regressed and 36 fixed (566362 total)
📰 Open the full report.

⚠️ If you notice any spurious failure please add them to the denylist!
ℹ️ Crater is a tool to run experiments across parts of the Rust ecosystem. Learn more

@craterbot craterbot added S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. and removed S-waiting-on-crater Status: Waiting on a crater run to be completed. labels Jan 11, 2025
@fmease fmease added S-experimental Status: Ongoing experiment that does not require reviewing and won't be merged in its current state. and removed S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. labels Jan 11, 2025
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Skgland commented Jan 11, 2025

Based on running Crater Analysis on this crater report
110 out of 117 build failed (unknown) regressions appear spurious caused by running out of disk space, i.e. their logs contain the string no space left on device.
The remaining seven appear to be spurious as well, based on manual review of the logs.

full automated report
Regressed: 117
build failed(unknown): 117
----------------------------------
Results:
no-space: 110
----------------------------------
sum: 110
others: 7
----------------------------------
[
    (
        "ceronman.writing-a-c-compiler.ce987db61026febea0e12806e99932b735808d61",
        "try%23de39175d9e0f63ff8967b81f9639ba28d11ae6ef/gh/ceronman.writing-a-c-compiler",
    ),
    (
        "benrussell.simple_open-rs.feb28e8321d6c3db2cd5b20a6c009c70db767118",
        "try%23de39175d9e0f63ff8967b81f9639ba28d11ae6ef/gh/benrussell.simple_open-rs",
    ),
    (
        "dennisoelkers.brghtnss.43a8295abe3b93dfc257f7908710ef7bb4d2675e",
        "try%23de39175d9e0f63ff8967b81f9639ba28d11ae6ef/gh/dennisoelkers.brghtnss",
    ),
    (
        "gauteh.hidefix.5569aa88689b7dd1867354103e0485894b0d06ec",
        "try%23de39175d9e0f63ff8967b81f9639ba28d11ae6ef/gh/gauteh.hidefix",
    ),
    (
        "smasher164.judgefmt.945d1d88d4083018bcd997df019a03656bc24865",
        "try%23de39175d9e0f63ff8967b81f9639ba28d11ae6ef/gh/smasher164.judgefmt",
    ),
    (
        "pillow-routing-0.4.2",
        "try%23de39175d9e0f63ff8967b81f9639ba28d11ae6ef/reg/pillow-routing-0.4.2",
    ),
    (
        "tree-sitter-po-0.0.1",
        "try%23de39175d9e0f63ff8967b81f9639ba28d11ae6ef/reg/tree-sitter-po-0.0.1",
    ),
]

rust-bors bot added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 20, 2025

Partially verified

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We cannot verify signatures from co-authors, and some of the co-authors attributed to this commit require their commits to be signed.
More robustly deal with relaxed bounds and improve their diagnostics

Scaffolding for #135229 (CC #135331)

Fixes #136944.
Fixes #142718.
rust-bors bot added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 28, 2025
More robustly deal with relaxed bounds and improve their diagnostics

Scaffolding for #135229 (CC #135331)

Fixes #136944.
Fixes #142718.
@fmease fmease added the needs-fcp This change is insta-stable, or significant enough to need a team FCP to proceed. label Jul 18, 2025
@fmease fmease changed the title [crater-only] Ban assoc ty unbounds Reject relaxed bounds inside associated type bounds (ATB, TraitRef<AssocTy: …>) Jul 18, 2025
@fmease fmease changed the title Reject relaxed bounds inside associated type bounds (ATB, TraitRef<AssocTy: …>) [STACKED] Reject relaxed bounds inside associated type bounds (ATB, TraitRef<AssocTy: …>) Jul 18, 2025
@fmease fmease changed the title [STACKED] Reject relaxed bounds inside associated type bounds (ATB, TraitRef<AssocTy: …>) [STACKED] Reject relaxed bounds inside associated type bounds (ATB) Jul 18, 2025
@fmease fmease force-pushed the ban-assoc-ty-unbounds branch from 5c245de to e7050cb Compare July 18, 2025 10:58
@fmease fmease removed T-compiler Relevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue. S-experimental Status: Ongoing experiment that does not require reviewing and won't be merged in its current state. labels Jul 18, 2025
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🎉 Experiment pr-135331-1 is completed!
📊 14 regressed and 9 fixed (673600 total)
📰 Open the summary report.

⚠️ If you notice any spurious failure please add them to the denylist!
ℹ️ Crater is a tool to run experiments across parts of the Rust ecosystem. Learn more

@craterbot craterbot added S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. and removed S-waiting-on-crater Status: Waiting on a crater run to be completed. labels Jul 31, 2025
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fmease commented Jul 31, 2025

Update: Crater found two new root regressions.

One (le-stream-3.6.3) doesn't have any dependents and the other one (KSXGitHub.parse-arch-pkg-desc) has a dependent by the same org / author (KSXGitHub.arch-pkg-db). All other ones are spurious.

I've already sent out new "incoming breakage" PRs:

  1. Incoming breakage: Remove unnecessary ?Sized bounds pacman-repo-builder/arch-pkg-text#25 (landed in refactor: remove unnecessary ?Sized pacman-repo-builder/arch-pkg-text#28)
  2. Incoming breakage: Remove unnecessary ?Sized bound PaulmannLighting/le-stream#1 (landed in PaulmannLighting/le-stream@937be01)

@rfcbot rfcbot added finished-final-comment-period The final comment period is finished for this PR / Issue. and removed final-comment-period In the final comment period and will be merged soon unless new substantive objections are raised. labels Aug 9, 2025
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rfcbot commented Aug 9, 2025

The final comment period, with a disposition to merge, as per the review above, is now complete.

As the automated representative of the governance process, I would like to thank the author for their work and everyone else who contributed.

This will be merged soon.

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lcnr commented Aug 11, 2025

@bors r+ rollup

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bors commented Aug 11, 2025

📌 Commit 788fb08 has been approved by lcnr

It is now in the queue for this repository.

@bors bors added S-waiting-on-bors Status: Waiting on bors to run and complete tests. Bors will change the label on completion. and removed S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. labels Aug 11, 2025
bors added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 11, 2025
Rollup of 5 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - #135331 (Reject relaxed bounds inside associated type bounds (ATB))
 - #144156 (Check coroutine upvars in dtorck constraint)
 - #145091 (`NllRegionVariableOrigin` remove `from_forall`)
 - #145194 (Ignore coroutine witness type region args in auto trait confirmation)
 - #145225 (Fix macro infinite recursion test to not trigger warning about semicolon in expr)

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
@bors bors merged commit 64aea00 into rust-lang:master Aug 11, 2025
12 checks passed
@rustbot rustbot added this to the 1.91.0 milestone Aug 11, 2025
rust-timer added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 11, 2025
Rollup merge of #135331 - fmease:ban-assoc-ty-unbounds, r=lcnr

Reject relaxed bounds inside associated type bounds (ATB)

**Reject** relaxed bounds — most notably `?Sized` — inside associated type bounds `TraitRef<AssocTy: …>`.

This was previously accepted without warning despite being incorrect: ATBs are *not* a place where we perform *sized elaboration*, meaning `TraitRef<AssocTy: …>` does *not* elaborate to `TraitRef<AssocTy: Sized + …>` if `…` doesn't contain `?Sized`. Therefore `?Sized` is meaningless. In no other (stable) place do we (intentionally) allow relaxed bounds where we don't also perform sized elab, this is highly inconsistent and confusing! Another point of comparison: For the desugared `$SelfTy: TraitRef, $SelfTy::AssocTy: …` we don't do sized elab either (and thus also don't allow relaxed bounds).

Moreover — as I've alluded to back in #135841 (review) — some later validation steps only happen during sized elaboration during HIR ty lowering[^1]. Namely, rejecting duplicates (e.g., `?Trait + ?Trait`) and ensuring that `Trait` in `?Trait` is equal to `Sized`[^2]. As you can probably guess, on stable/master we don't run these checks for ATBs (so we allow even more nonsensical bounds like `Iterator<Item: ?Copy>` despite T-types's ruling established in the FCP'ed #135841).

This PR rectifies all of this. I cratered this back in 2025-01-10 with (allegedly) no regressions found ([report](#135331 (comment)), [its analysis](#135331 (comment))). [However a contributor manually found two occurrences](#135229 (comment)) of `TraitRef<AssocTy: ?Sized>` in small hobby projects (presumably via GH code search). I immediately sent downstream PRs: Gui-Yom/turbo-metrics#14, ireina7/summon#1 (however, the owners have showed no reaction so far).

I'm leaning towards banning these forms **without a FCW** because a FCW isn't worth the maintenance cost[^3]. Note that associated type bounds were stabilized in 1.79.0 (released 2024-06-13 which is 13 months ago), so the proliferation of ATBs shouldn't be that high yet. If you think we should do another crater run since the last one was 6 months ago, I'm fine with that.

Fixes #135229.

[^1]: I consider this a flaw in the implementation and [I've already added a huge FIXME](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/82a02aefe07092c737c852daccebf49ca25507e3/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs#L195-L207).
[^2]: To be more precise, if the internal flag `-Zexperimental-default-bounds` is provided other "default traits" (needs internal feature `lang_items`) are permitted as well (cc closely related internal feature: `more_maybe_bounds`).
[^3]: Having to track this and adding an entire lint whose remnants would remain in the code base forever (we never *fully* remove lints).
@fmease fmease deleted the ban-assoc-ty-unbounds branch August 11, 2025 12:32
@apiraino apiraino removed the to-announce Announce this issue on triage meeting label Aug 28, 2025
bors added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 20, 2025
Further tighten up relaxed bounds

Follow-up to #142693, #135331 and #135841.
Fixes #143122.

* Reject relaxed bounds `?Trait` in the bounds of trait aliases.
  Just like `trait Trait {}` doesn't mean `trait Trait: Sized {}` and we therefore reject `trait Trait: ?Sized {}`, `trait Trait =;` (sic!) doesn't mean `trait Trait = Sized;` (never did!) and as a logical consequence `trait Trait = ?Sized;` is meaningless and should be forbidden.
* Don't permit `?Sized` in more places (e.g., supertrait bounds, trait object types) if feature `more_maybe_bounds` is enabled.
  That internal feature is only meant to allow the user to define & use *new* default traits (that have fewer rules to follow for now to ease experimentation).
* Unconditionally check that the `Trait` in `?Trait` is a default trait.
  Previously, we would only perform this check in selected places which was very brittle and led to bugs slipping through.
* Slightly improve diagnostics.
Zalathar added a commit to Zalathar/rust that referenced this pull request Oct 20, 2025
Further tighten up relaxed bounds

Follow-up to rust-lang#142693, rust-lang#135331 and rust-lang#135841.
Fixes rust-lang#143122.

* Reject relaxed bounds `?Trait` in the bounds of trait aliases.
  Just like `trait Trait {}` doesn't mean `trait Trait: Sized {}` and we therefore reject `trait Trait: ?Sized {}`, `trait Trait =;` (sic!) doesn't mean `trait Trait = Sized;` (never did!) and as a logical consequence `trait Trait = ?Sized;` is meaningless and should be forbidden.
* Don't permit `?Sized` in more places (e.g., supertrait bounds, trait object types) if feature `more_maybe_bounds` is enabled.
  That internal feature is only meant to allow the user to define & use *new* default traits (that have fewer rules to follow for now to ease experimentation).
* Unconditionally check that the `Trait` in `?Trait` is a default trait.
  Previously, we would only perform this check in selected places which was very brittle and led to bugs slipping through.
* Slightly improve diagnostics.
rust-timer added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 20, 2025
Rollup merge of #147734 - fmease:tighten-relaxed, r=lcnr

Further tighten up relaxed bounds

Follow-up to #142693, #135331 and #135841.
Fixes #143122.

* Reject relaxed bounds `?Trait` in the bounds of trait aliases.
  Just like `trait Trait {}` doesn't mean `trait Trait: Sized {}` and we therefore reject `trait Trait: ?Sized {}`, `trait Trait =;` (sic!) doesn't mean `trait Trait = Sized;` (never did!) and as a logical consequence `trait Trait = ?Sized;` is meaningless and should be forbidden.
* Don't permit `?Sized` in more places (e.g., supertrait bounds, trait object types) if feature `more_maybe_bounds` is enabled.
  That internal feature is only meant to allow the user to define & use *new* default traits (that have fewer rules to follow for now to ease experimentation).
* Unconditionally check that the `Trait` in `?Trait` is a default trait.
  Previously, we would only perform this check in selected places which was very brittle and led to bugs slipping through.
* Slightly improve diagnostics.
github-actions bot pushed a commit to rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide that referenced this pull request Oct 20, 2025
Further tighten up relaxed bounds

Follow-up to rust-lang/rust#142693, rust-lang/rust#135331 and rust-lang/rust#135841.
Fixes rust-lang/rust#143122.

* Reject relaxed bounds `?Trait` in the bounds of trait aliases.
  Just like `trait Trait {}` doesn't mean `trait Trait: Sized {}` and we therefore reject `trait Trait: ?Sized {}`, `trait Trait =;` (sic!) doesn't mean `trait Trait = Sized;` (never did!) and as a logical consequence `trait Trait = ?Sized;` is meaningless and should be forbidden.
* Don't permit `?Sized` in more places (e.g., supertrait bounds, trait object types) if feature `more_maybe_bounds` is enabled.
  That internal feature is only meant to allow the user to define & use *new* default traits (that have fewer rules to follow for now to ease experimentation).
* Unconditionally check that the `Trait` in `?Trait` is a default trait.
  Previously, we would only perform this check in selected places which was very brittle and led to bugs slipping through.
* Slightly improve diagnostics.
tmeijn pushed a commit to tmeijn/dotfiles that referenced this pull request Nov 4, 2025
This MR contains the following updates:

| Package | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|
| [rust](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust) | minor | `1.90.0` -> `1.91.0` |

MR created with the help of [el-capitano/tools/renovate-bot](https://gitlab.com/el-capitano/tools/renovate-bot).

**Proposed changes to behavior should be submitted there as MRs.**

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>rust-lang/rust (rust)</summary>

### [`v1.91.0`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/HEAD/RELEASES.md#Version-1910-2025-10-30)

[Compare Source](rust-lang/rust@1.90.0...1.91.0)

\==========================

<a id="1.91.0-Language"></a>

## Language

- [Lower pattern bindings in the order they're written and base drop order on primary bindings' order](rust-lang/rust#143764)
- [Stabilize declaration of C-style variadic functions for `sysv64`, `win64`, `efiapi`, and `aapcs` ABIs](rust-lang/rust#144066).
  This brings these ABIs in line with the C ABI: variadic functions can be declared in extern blocks but not defined.
- [Add `dangling_pointers_from_locals` lint to warn against dangling pointers from local variables](rust-lang/rust#144322)
- [Upgrade `semicolon_in_expressions_from_macros` from warn to deny](rust-lang/rust#144369)
- [Stabilize LoongArch32 inline assembly](rust-lang/rust#144402)
- [Add warn-by-default `integer_to_ptr_transmutes` lint against integer-to-pointer transmutes](rust-lang/rust#144531)
- [Stabilize `sse4a` and `tbm` target features](rust-lang/rust#144542)
- [Add `target_env = "macabi"` and `target_env = "sim"` cfgs](rust-lang/rust#139451) as replacements for the `target_abi` cfgs with the same values.

<a id="1.91.0-Compiler"></a>

## Compiler

- [Don't warn on never-to-any `as` casts as unreachable](rust-lang/rust#144804)

<a id="1.91.0-Platform-Support"></a>

## Platform Support

- [Promote `aarch64-pc-windows-gnullvm` and `x86_64-pc-windows-gnullvm` to Tier 2 with host tools.](rust-lang/rust#143031)
  Note: llvm-tools and MSI installers are missing but will be added in future releases.
- [Promote `aarch64-pc-windows-msvc` to Tier 1](rust-lang/rust#145682)

Refer to Rust's [platform support page][platform-support-doc]
for more information on Rust's tiered platform support.

[platform-support-doc]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/platform-support.html

<a id="1.91.0-Libraries"></a>

## Libraries

- [Print thread ID in panic message](rust-lang/rust#115746)
- [Fix overly restrictive lifetime in `core::panic::Location::file` return type](rust-lang/rust#132087)
- [Guarantee parameter order for `_by()` variants of `min` / `max`/ `minmax` in `std::cmp`](rust-lang/rust#139357)
- [Document assumptions about `Clone` and `Eq` traits](rust-lang/rust#144330)
- [`std::thread`: Return error if setting thread stack size fails](rust-lang/rust#144210)
  This used to panic within the standard library.

<a id="1.91.0-Stabilized-APIs"></a>

## Stabilized APIs

- [`Path::file_prefix`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/path/struct.Path.html#method.file_prefix)
- [`AtomicPtr::fetch_ptr_add`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicPtr.html#method.fetch_ptr_add)
- [`AtomicPtr::fetch_ptr_sub`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicPtr.html#method.fetch_ptr_sub)
- [`AtomicPtr::fetch_byte_add`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicPtr.html#method.fetch_byte_add)
- [`AtomicPtr::fetch_byte_sub`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicPtr.html#method.fetch_byte_sub)
- [`AtomicPtr::fetch_or`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicPtr.html#method.fetch_or)
- [`AtomicPtr::fetch_and`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicPtr.html#method.fetch_and)
- [`AtomicPtr::fetch_xor`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicPtr.html#method.fetch_xor)
- [`{integer}::strict_add`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u32.html#method.strict_add)
- [`{integer}::strict_sub`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u32.html#method.strict_sub)
- [`{integer}::strict_mul`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u32.html#method.strict_mul)
- [`{integer}::strict_div`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i32.html#method.strict_div)
- [`{integer}::strict_div_euclid`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i32.html#method.strict_div_euclid)
- [`{integer}::strict_rem`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i32.html#method.strict_rem)
- [`{integer}::strict_rem_euclid`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i32.html#method.strict_rem_euclid)
- [`{integer}::strict_neg`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u32.html#method.strict_neg)
- [`{integer}::strict_shl`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u32.html#method.strict_shl)
- [`{integer}::strict_shr`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u32.html#method.strict_shr)
- [`{integer}::strict_pow`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u32.html#method.strict_pow)
- [`i{N}::strict_add_unsigned`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i32.html#method.strict_add_unsigned)
- [`i{N}::strict_sub_unsigned`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i32.html#method.strict_sub_unsigned)
- [`i{N}::strict_abs`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i32.html#method.strict_abs)
- [`u{N}::strict_add_signed`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u32.html#method.strict_add_signed)
- [`u{N}::strict_sub_signed`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u32.html#method.strict_sub_signed)
- [`PanicHookInfo::payload_as_str`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/panic/struct.PanicHookInfo.html#method.payload_as_str)
- [`core::iter::chain`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/iter/fn.chain.html)
- [`u{N}::checked_signed_diff`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u16.html#method.checked_signed_diff)
- [`core::array::repeat`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/array/fn.repeat.html)
- [`PathBuf::add_extension`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/path/struct.PathBuf.html#method.add_extension)
- [`PathBuf::with_added_extension`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/path/struct.PathBuf.html#method.with_added_extension)
- [`Duration::from_mins`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.from_mins)
- [`Duration::from_hours`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/time/struct.Duration.html#method.from_hours)
- [`impl PartialEq<str> for PathBuf`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/path/struct.PathBuf.html#impl-PartialEq%3Cstr%3E-for-PathBuf)
- [`impl PartialEq<String> for PathBuf`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/path/struct.PathBuf.html#impl-PartialEq%3CString%3E-for-PathBuf)
- [`impl PartialEq<str> for Path`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/path/struct.Path.html#impl-PartialEq%3Cstr%3E-for-Path)
- [`impl PartialEq<String> for Path`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/path/struct.Path.html#impl-PartialEq%3CString%3E-for-Path)
- [`impl PartialEq<PathBuf> for String`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/string/struct.String.html#impl-PartialEq%3CPathBuf%3E-for-String)
- [`impl PartialEq<Path> for String`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/string/struct.String.html#impl-PartialEq%3CPath%3E-for-String)
- [`impl PartialEq<PathBuf> for str`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.str.html#impl-PartialEq%3CPathBuf%3E-for-str)
- [`impl PartialEq<Path> for str`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.str.html#impl-PartialEq%3CPath%3E-for-str)
- [`Ipv4Addr::from_octets`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/net/struct.Ipv4Addr.html#method.from_octets)
- [`Ipv6Addr::from_octets`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/net/struct.Ipv6Addr.html#method.from_octets)
- [`Ipv6Addr::from_segments`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/net/struct.Ipv6Addr.html#method.from_segments)
- [`impl<T> Default for Pin<Box<T>> where Box<T>: Default, T: ?Sized`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/default/trait.Default.html#impl-Default-for-Pin%3CBox%3CT%3E%3E)
- [`impl<T> Default for Pin<Rc<T>> where Rc<T>: Default, T: ?Sized`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/default/trait.Default.html#impl-Default-for-Pin%3CRc%3CT%3E%3E)
- [`impl<T> Default for Pin<Arc<T>> where Arc<T>: Default, T: ?Sized`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/default/trait.Default.html#impl-Default-for-Pin%3CArc%3CT%3E%3E)
- [`Cell::as_array_of_cells`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/cell/struct.Cell.html#method.as_array_of_cells)
- [`u{N}::carrying_add`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u64.html#method.carrying_add)
- [`u{N}::borrowing_sub`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u64.html#method.borrowing_sub)
- [`u{N}::carrying_mul`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u64.html#method.carrying_mul)
- [`u{N}::carrying_mul_add`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u64.html#method.carrying_mul_add)
- [`BTreeMap::extract_if`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/collections/struct.BTreeMap.html#method.extract_if)
- [`BTreeSet::extract_if`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/collections/struct.BTreeSet.html#method.extract_if)
- [`impl Debug for windows::ffi::EncodeWide<'_>`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/os/windows/ffi/struct.EncodeWide.html#impl-Debug-for-EncodeWide%3C'_%3E)
- [`str::ceil_char_boundary`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.str.html#method.ceil_char_boundary)
- [`str::floor_char_boundary`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.str.html#method.floor_char_boundary)
- [`impl Sum for Saturating<u{N}>`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.Saturating.html#impl-Sum-for-Saturating%3Cu32%3E)
- [`impl Sum<&Self> for Saturating<u{N}>`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.Saturating.html#impl-Sum%3C%26Saturating%3Cu32%3E%3E-for-Saturating%3Cu32%3E)
- [`impl Product for Saturating<u{N}>`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.Saturating.html#impl-Product-for-Saturating%3Cu32%3E)
- [`impl Product<&Self> for Saturating<u{N}>`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.Saturating.html#impl-Product%3C%26Saturating%3Cu32%3E%3E-for-Saturating%3Cu32%3E)

These previously stable APIs are now stable in const contexts:

- [`<[T; N]>::each_ref`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.array.html#method.each_ref)
- [`<[T; N]>::each_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.array.html#method.each_mut)
- [`OsString::new`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ffi/struct.OsString.html#method.new)
- [`PathBuf::new`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/path/struct.PathBuf.html#method.new)
- [`TypeId::of`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/any/struct.TypeId.html#method.of)
- [`ptr::with_exposed_provenance`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ptr/fn.with_exposed_provenance.html)
- [`ptr::with_exposed_provenance_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ptr/fn.with_exposed_provenance_mut.html)

<a id="1.91.0-Cargo"></a>

## Cargo

- 🎉 Stabilize `build.build-dir`.
  This config sets the directory where intermediate build artifacts are stored.
  These artifacts are produced by Cargo and rustc during the build process.
  End users usually won't need to interact with them, and the layout inside
  `build-dir` is an implementation detail that may change without notice.
  ([config doc](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/cargo/reference/config.html#buildbuild-dir))
  ([build cache doc](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/cargo/reference/build-cache.html))
  [#&#8203;15833](rust-lang/cargo#15833)
  [#&#8203;15840](rust-lang/cargo#15840)
- The `--target` flag and the `build.target` configuration can now take literal
  `"host-tuple"` string, which will internally be substituted by the host
  machine's target triple.
  [#&#8203;15838](rust-lang/cargo#15838)
  [#&#8203;16003](rust-lang/cargo#16003)
  [#&#8203;16032](rust-lang/cargo#16032)

<a id="1.91.0-Rustdoc"></a>

## Rustdoc

- [In search results, rank doc aliases lower than non-alias items with the same name](rust-lang/rust#145100)
- [Raw pointers now work in type-based search like references](rust-lang/rust#145731). This means you can now search for things like `*const u8 ->`, and additionally functions that take or return raw pointers will now display their signature properly in search results.

<a id="1.91.0-Compatibility-Notes"></a>

## Compatibility Notes

- [Always require coroutine captures to be drop-live](rust-lang/rust#144156)
- [Apple: Always pass SDK root when linking with `cc`, and pass it via `SDKROOT` env var](rust-lang/rust#131477). This should fix linking issues with `rustc` running inside Xcode. Libraries in `/usr/local/lib` may no longer be linked automatically, if you develop or use a crate that relies on this, you should explicitly set `cargo::rustc-link-search=/usr/local/lib` in a `build.rs` script.
- [Relaxed bounds in associated type bound position like in `TraitRef<AssocTy: ?Sized>` are now correctly forbidden](rust-lang/rust#135331)
- [Add unstable `#[sanitize(xyz = "on|off")]` built-in attribute that shadows procedural macros with the same name](rust-lang/rust#142681)
- [Fix the drop checker being more permissive for bindings declared with let-else](rust-lang/rust#143028)
- [Be more strict when parsing attributes, erroring on many invalid attributes](rust-lang/rust#144689)
  - [Error on invalid `#[should_panic]` attributes](rust-lang/rust#143808)
  - [Error on invalid `#[link]` attributes](rust-lang/rust#143193)
- [Mark all deprecation lints in name resolution as deny-by-default and also report in dependencies](rust-lang/rust#143929)
- The lint `semicolon_in_expressions_from_macros`, for `macro_rules!` macros in expression position that expand to end in a semicolon (`;`), is now deny-by-default. It was already warn-by-default, and a future compatibility warning (FCW) that warned even in dependencies. This lint will become a hard error in the future.
- [Trait impl modifiers (e.g., `unsafe`, `!`, `default`) in inherent impls are no longer syntactically valid](rust-lang/rust#144386)
- [Start reporting future breakage for `ill_formed_attribute_input` in dependencies](rust-lang/rust#144544)
- [Restrict the scope of temporaries created by the macros `pin!`, `format_args!`, `write!`, and `writeln!` in `if let` scrutinees in Rust Edition 2024.](rust-lang/rust#145342) This applies [Rust Edition 2024's `if let` temporary scope rules](https://doc.rust-lang.org/edition-guide/rust-2024/temporary-if-let-scope.html) to these temporaries, which previously could live past the `if` expression regardless of Edition.
- [Invalid numeric literal suffixes in tuple indexing, tuple struct indexing, and struct field name positions are now correctly rejected](rust-lang/rust#145463)
- [Closures marked with the keyword `static` are now syntactically invalid](rust-lang/rust#145604)
- [Shebangs inside `--cfg` and `--check-cfg` arguments are no longer allowed](rust-lang/rust#146211)
- [Add future incompatibility lint for temporary lifetime shortening in Rust 1.92](rust-lang/rust#147056)

Cargo compatibility notes:

- `cargo publish` no longer keeps `.crate` tarballs as final build artifacts
  when `build.build-dir` is set. These tarballs were previously included due to
  an oversight and are now treated as intermediate artifacts.
  To get `.crate` tarballs as final artifacts, use `cargo package`.
  In a future version, this change will apply regardless of `build.build-dir`.
  [#&#8203;15910](rust-lang/cargo#15910)
- Adjust Cargo messages to match rustc diagnostic style.
  This changes some of the terminal colors used by Cargo messages.
  [#&#8203;15928](rust-lang/cargo#15928)
- Tools and projects relying on the
  [internal details of Cargo's `build-dir`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/build-cache.html)
  may not work for users changing their `build-dir` layout.
  For those doing so, we'd recommend proactively testing these cases
  particularly as we are considering changing the default location of the `build-dir` in the future
  ([cargo#16147](rust-lang/cargo#16147)).
  If you can't migrate off of Cargo's internal details,
  we'd like to learn more about your use case as we prepare to change the layout of the `build-dir`
  ([cargo#15010](rust-lang/cargo#15010)).

<a id="1.91.0-Internal-Changes"></a>

## Internal Changes

These changes do not affect any public interfaces of Rust, but they represent
significant improvements to the performance or internals of rustc and related
tools.

- [Update to LLVM 21](rust-lang/rust#143684)

</details>

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🔕 **Ignore**: Close this MR and you won't be reminded about this update again.

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Relaxed bounds in associated type bounds don't get rejected