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Create declarative macro for EBML Elements #125

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merged 11 commits into from
Apr 21, 2023

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FreezyLemon
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This fixes a bug introduced in #123 (see the first commit on this branch).

Float handling (see #116) has regressed since float_or can't currently be used. This should be fixable, but I didn't want to push even more things into the branch.

Something should also be done about the TrackEntry field stream_index. It shouldn't really be in that struct since it's not part of the Matroska format. That has an easy workaround though, so it's not very important.

Should also get macro-specific tests at some point.

This makes the Element ID a fixed part of the Error.
The ID can probably be turned into an `Option<NonZeroU32>`
at some point, but that feels like a low priority.
- Refactor ebml_generic for better readability
- Add lifetime parameter to EbmlParsable
  This allows implementing the trait for borrowed types
  like &[u8] (binary_ref).
- Add `fn has_crc() -> bool` to trait EbmlParsable
  Also adds CRC-32 capabilities to ebml_generic, making it
  functionally equivalent to the master helper function when
  has_crc returns true.
- Rename ebml_generic to ebml_element
  It can now handle most EBML Elements without issue, so
  the new name is more descriptive.
**This breaks compilation for elements.rs**, because
matroska_permutation was changed (again) and it's not
worth fixing this when the macros can soon be used instead.

The macro `impl_ebml_master` will
1. create a pub struct definition with the given field names/types
   and any meta (like #[derive] blocks) and
2. implement EbmlParsable for the aforementioned struct. This
   implementation will set the has_crc() to true (to use the new
   ebml_element feature) and create a try_parse definition based
   on matroska_permutation. It will auto-"unwrap" the parser results
   and handle any parsing errors. It also handles Option<T> and Vec<T>.
There's no such thing as "single-element tuples", so the
macro-implemented `impl Permutation` blocks don't work for
singular Parser functions. So, here's a manual implementation.
- Use impl_ebml_master to define all Matroska Master Elements
- Change sub_element helper to make it similar to ebml_element,
  but still work in the SegmentElement context.
- Adapt segment_element fn to the sub_element changes.
- Add note to fix what used to be correct Float Element handling
  (used to be float_or)
- Small fix in the macro (lifetime-related)
- Comment out/remove the unimplemented Elements Chapters, Tags,
  Attachments and Cues (should be added back later)
- Edit serializer/muxer/demuxer stuff so it works again after the changes
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Thanks a lot for your great work!

Just two questions and we can land it

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Thanks a lot!

@Luni-4 Luni-4 merged commit 185f93f into rust-av:master Apr 21, 2023
@FreezyLemon FreezyLemon deleted the fix-permutation-new branch April 21, 2023 15:26
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2 participants