RushDB is an instant database for modern apps and DS/ML ops built on top of Neo4j.
It automates data normalization, manages relationships, and infers data types, enabling developers to focus on building features rather than wrestling with data.
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Install the RushDB Python SDK via pip:
pip install rushdb
from rushdb import RushDB
db = RushDB("API_TOKEN", base_url="https://api.rushdb.com")
company_data = {
"name": "Google LLC",
"address": "1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA",
"foundedAt": "1998-09-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"rating": 4.9,
"DEPARTMENT": [{
"name": "Research & Development",
"description": "Innovating and creating advanced technologies for AI, cloud computing, and consumer devices.",
"PROJECT": [{
"name": "Bard AI",
"description": "A state-of-the-art generative AI model for natural language understanding and creation.",
"active": True,
"budget": 1200000000,
"EMPLOYEE": [{
"name": "Jeff Dean",
"position": "Head of AI Research",
"email": "[email protected]",
"dob": "1968-07-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"salary": 3000000
}]
}]
}]
}
db.records.create_many("COMPANY", company_data)
This operation will create 4 Records with proper data types and relationships according to this structure:
(Record:COMPANY)
-[r0:RUSHDB_DEFAULT_RELATION]->
(Record:DEPARTMENT)
-[r1:RUSHDB_DEFAULT_RELATION]->
(Record:PROJECT)
-[r2:RUSHDB_DEFAULT_RELATION]->
(Record:EMPLOYEE)
query = {
"labels": ["EMPLOYEE"],
"where": {
"position": {"$contains": "AI"},
"PROJECT": {
"DEPARTMENT": {
"COMPANY": {
"rating": {"$gte": 4}
}
}
}
}
}
matched_employees = db.records.find(query)
company = db.records.find_uniq("COMPANY", {"where": {"name": "Google LLC"}})
The RecordsAPI
class provides methods for managing records in RushDB. It handles record creation, updates, deletion, searching, and relationship management.
Creates a new record in RushDB.
Signature:
def create(
self,
label: str,
data: Dict[str, Any],
options: Optional[Dict[str, bool]] = None,
transaction: Optional[Transaction] = None
) -> Record
Arguments:
label
(str): Label for the recorddata
(Dict[str, Any]): Record dataoptions
(Optional[Dict[str, bool]]): Optional parsing and response optionsreturnResult
(bool): Whether to return the created recordsuggestTypes
(bool): Whether to suggest property types
transaction
(Optional[Transaction]): Optional transaction object
Returns:
Record
: Created record object
Example:
# Create a new company record
data = {
"name": "Google LLC",
"address": "1600 Amphitheatre Parkway",
"foundedAt": "1998-09-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"rating": 4.9
}
record = db.records.create(
label="COMPANY",
data=data,
options={"returnResult": True, "suggestTypes": True}
)
Creates multiple records in a single operation.
Signature:
def create_many(
self,
label: str,
data: Union[Dict[str, Any], List[Dict[str, Any]]],
options: Optional[Dict[str, bool]] = None,
transaction: Optional[Transaction] = None
) -> List[Record]
Arguments:
label
(str): Label for all recordsdata
(Union[Dict[str, Any], List[Dict[str, Any]]]): List or Dict of record dataoptions
(Optional[Dict[str, bool]]): Optional parsing and response optionstransaction
(Optional[Transaction]): Optional transaction object
Returns:
List[Record]
: List of created record objects
Example:
# Create multiple company records
data = [
{
"name": "Apple Inc",
"address": "One Apple Park Way",
"foundedAt": "1976-04-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"rating": 4.8
},
{
"name": "Microsoft Corporation",
"address": "One Microsoft Way",
"foundedAt": "1975-04-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"rating": 4.7
}
]
records = db.records.create_many(
label="COMPANY",
data=data,
options={"returnResult": True, "suggestTypes": True}
)
Updates a record by ID, replacing all data.
Signature:
def set(
self,
record_id: str,
data: Dict[str, Any],
transaction: Optional[Transaction] = None
) -> Dict[str, str]
Arguments:
record_id
(str): ID of the record to updatedata
(Dict[str, Any]): New record datatransaction
(Optional[Transaction]): Optional transaction object
Returns:
Dict[str, str]
: Response data
Example:
# Update entire record data
new_data = {
"name": "Updated Company Name",
"rating": 5.0
}
response = db.records.set(
record_id="record-123",
data=new_data
)
Updates specific fields of a record by ID.
Signature:
def update(
self,
record_id: str,
data: Dict[str, Any],
transaction: Optional[Transaction] = None
) -> Dict[str, str]
Arguments:
record_id
(str): ID of the record to updatedata
(Dict[str, Any]): Partial record data to updatetransaction
(Optional[Transaction]): Optional transaction object
Returns:
Dict[str, str]
: Response data
Example:
# Update specific fields
updates = {
"rating": 4.8,
"status": "active"
}
response = db.records.update(
record_id="record-123",
data=updates
)
Searches for records matching specified criteria.
Signature:
def find(
self,
query: Optional[SearchQuery] = None,
record_id: Optional[str] = None,
transaction: Optional[Transaction] = None
) -> List[Record]
Arguments:
query
(Optional[SearchQuery]): Search query parametersrecord_id
(Optional[str]): Optional record ID to search fromtransaction
(Optional[Transaction]): Optional transaction object
Returns:
List[Record]
: List of matching records
Example:
# Search for records with complex criteria
query = {
"where": {
"$and": [
{"age": {"$gte": 18}},
{"status": "active"},
{"department": "Engineering"}
]
},
"orderBy": {"created_at": "desc"},
"limit": 10
}
records = db.records.find(query=query)
Deletes records matching a query.
Signature:
def delete(
self,
query: SearchQuery,
transaction: Optional[Transaction] = None
) -> Dict[str, str]
Arguments:
query
(SearchQuery): Query to match records for deletiontransaction
(Optional[Transaction]): Optional transaction object
Returns:
Dict[str, str]
: Response data
Example:
# Delete records matching criteria
query = {
"where": {
"status": "inactive",
"lastActive": {"$lt": "2023-01-01"}
}
}
response = db.records.delete(query)
Deletes one or more records by ID.
Signature:
def delete_by_id(
self,
id_or_ids: Union[str, List[str]],
transaction: Optional[Transaction] = None
) -> Dict[str, str]
Arguments:
id_or_ids
(Union[str, List[str]]): Single ID or list of IDs to deletetransaction
(Optional[Transaction]): Optional transaction object
Returns:
Dict[str, str]
: Response data
Example:
# Delete single record
response = db.records.delete_by_id("record-123")
# Delete multiple records
response = db.records.delete_by_id([
"record-123",
"record-456",
"record-789"
])
Creates relationships between records.
Signature:
def attach(
self,
source: Union[str, Dict[str, Any]],
target: Union[str, List[str], Dict[str, Any], List[Dict[str, Any]], Record, List[Record]],
options: Optional[RelationshipOptions] = None,
transaction: Optional[Transaction] = None
) -> Dict[str, str]
Arguments:
source
(Union[str, Dict[str, Any]]): Source record ID or datatarget
(Union[str, List[str], Dict[str, Any], List[Dict[str, Any]], Record, List[Record]]): Target record(s)options
(Optional[RelationshipOptions]): Relationship optionsdirection
(Optional[Literal["in", "out"]]): Relationship directiontype
(Optional[str]): Relationship type
transaction
(Optional[Transaction]): Optional transaction object
Returns:
Dict[str, str]
: Response data
Example:
# Create relationship between records
options = RelationshipOptions(
type="HAS_EMPLOYEE",
direction="out"
)
response = db.records.attach(
source="company-123",
target=["employee-456", "employee-789"],
options=options
)
Removes relationships between records.
Signature:
def detach(
self,
source: Union[str, Dict[str, Any]],
target: Union[str, List[str], Dict[str, Any], List[Dict[str, Any]], Record, List[Record]],
options: Optional[RelationshipDetachOptions] = None,
transaction: Optional[Transaction] = None
) -> Dict[str, str]
Arguments:
source
(Union[str, Dict[str, Any]]): Source record ID or datatarget
(Union[str, List[str], Dict[str, Any], List[Dict[str, Any]], Record, List[Record]]): Target record(s)options
(Optional[RelationshipDetachOptions]): Detach optionsdirection
(Optional[Literal["in", "out"]]): Relationship directiontypeOrTypes
(Optional[Union[str, List[str]]]): Relationship type(s)
transaction
(Optional[Transaction]): Optional transaction object
Returns:
Dict[str, str]
: Response data
Example:
# Remove relationships between records
options = RelationshipDetachOptions(
typeOrTypes=["HAS_EMPLOYEE", "MANAGES"],
direction="out"
)
response = db.records.detach(
source="company-123",
target="employee-456",
options=options
)
Imports records from CSV data.
Signature:
def import_csv(
self,
label: str,
csv_data: Union[str, bytes],
options: Optional[Dict[str, bool]] = None,
transaction: Optional[Transaction] = None
) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]
Arguments:
label
(str): Label for imported recordscsv_data
(Union[str, bytes]): CSV data to importoptions
(Optional[Dict[str, bool]]): Import optionstransaction
(Optional[Transaction]): Optional transaction object
Returns:
List[Dict[str, Any]]
: Imported records data
Example:
# Import records from CSV
csv_data = """name,age,department,role
John Doe,30,Engineering,Senior Engineer
Jane Smith,28,Product,Product Manager
Bob Wilson,35,Engineering,Tech Lead"""
records = db.records.import_csv(
label="EMPLOYEE",
csv_data=csv_data,
options={"returnResult": True, "suggestTypes": True}
)
The Record
class represents a record in RushDB and provides methods for manipulating individual records, including updates, relationships, and deletions.
class Record:
def __init__(self, client: "RushDB", data: Union[Dict[str, Any], None] = None)
Gets the record's unique identifier.
Type: str
Example:
record = db.records.create("USER", {"name": "John"})
print(record.id) # e.g., "1234abcd-5678-..."
Gets the record's property types.
Type: str
Example:
record = db.records.create("USER", {"name": "John", "age": 25})
print(record.proptypes) # Returns property type definitions
Gets the record's label.
Type: str
Example:
record = db.records.create("USER", {"name": "John"})
print(record.label) # "USER"
Gets the record's creation timestamp from its ID.
Type: int
Example:
record = db.records.create("USER", {"name": "John"})
print(record.timestamp) # Unix timestamp in milliseconds
Gets the record's creation date.
Type: datetime
Example:
record = db.records.create("USER", {"name": "John"})
print(record.date) # datetime object
Updates all data for the record.
Signature:
def set(
self,
data: Dict[str, Any],
transaction: Optional[Transaction] = None
) -> Dict[str, str]
Arguments:
data
(Dict[str, Any]): New record datatransaction
(Optional[Transaction]): Optional transaction object
Returns:
Dict[str, str]
: Response data
Example:
record = db.records.create("USER", {"name": "John"})
response = record.set({
"name": "John Doe",
"email": "[email protected]",
"age": 30
})
Updates specific fields of the record.
Signature:
def update(
self,
data: Dict[str, Any],
transaction: Optional[Transaction] = None
) -> Dict[str, str]
Arguments:
data
(Dict[str, Any]): Partial record data to updatetransaction
(Optional[Transaction]): Optional transaction object
Returns:
Dict[str, str]
: Response data
Example:
record = db.records.create("USER", {
"name": "John",
"email": "[email protected]"
})
response = record.update({
"email": "[email protected]"
})
Creates relationships with other records.
Signature:
def attach(
self,
target: Union[str, List[str], Dict[str, Any], List[Dict[str, Any]], "Record", List["Record"]],
options: Optional[RelationshipOptions] = None,
transaction: Optional[Transaction] = None
) -> Dict[str, str]
Arguments:
target
(Union[str, List[str], Dict[str, Any], List[Dict[str, Any]], Record, List[Record]]): Target record(s)options
(Optional[RelationshipOptions]): Relationship optionsdirection
(Optional[Literal["in", "out"]]): Relationship directiontype
(Optional[str]): Relationship type
transaction
(Optional[Transaction]): Optional transaction object
Returns:
Dict[str, str]
: Response data
Example:
# Create two records
user = db.records.create("USER", {"name": "John"})
group = db.records.create("GROUP", {"name": "Admins"})
# Attach user to group
response = user.attach(
target=group,
options=RelationshipOptions(
type="BELONGS_TO",
direction="out"
)
)
Removes relationships with other records.
Signature:
def detach(
self,
target: Union[str, List[str], Dict[str, Any], List[Dict[str, Any]], "Record", List["Record"]],
options: Optional[RelationshipDetachOptions] = None,
transaction: Optional[Transaction] = None
) -> Dict[str, str]
Arguments:
target
(Union[str, List[str], Dict[str, Any], List[Dict[str, Any]], Record, List[Record]]): Target record(s)options
(Optional[RelationshipDetachOptions]): Detach optionsdirection
(Optional[Literal["in", "out"]]): Relationship directiontypeOrTypes
(Optional[Union[str, List[str]]]): Relationship type(s)
transaction
(Optional[Transaction]): Optional transaction object
Returns:
Dict[str, str]
: Response data
Example:
# Detach user from group
response = user.detach(
target=group,
options=RelationshipDetachOptions(
typeOrTypes="BELONGS_TO",
direction="out"
)
)
Deletes the record.
Signature:
def delete(
self,
transaction: Optional[Transaction] = None
) -> Dict[str, str]
Arguments:
transaction
(Optional[Transaction]): Optional transaction object
Returns:
Dict[str, str]
: Response data
Example:
user = db.records.create("USER", {"name": "John"})
response = user.delete()
Here's a comprehensive example demonstrating various Record operations:
# Create a new record
user = db.records.create("USER", {
"name": "John Doe",
"email": "[email protected]",
"age": 30
})
# Access properties
print(f"Record ID: {user.id}")
print(f"Label: {user.label}")
print(f"Created at: {user.date}")
# Update record data
user.update({
"age": 31,
"title": "Senior Developer"
})
# Create related records
department = db.records.create("DEPARTMENT", {
"name": "Engineering"
})
project = db.records.create("PROJECT", {
"name": "Secret Project"
})
# Create relationships
user.attach(
target=department,
options=RelationshipOptions(
type="BELONGS_TO",
direction="out"
)
)
user.attach(
target=project,
options=RelationshipOptions(
type="WORKS_ON",
direction="out"
)
)
# Remove relationship
user.detach(
target=project,
options=RelationshipDetachOptions(
typeOrTypes="WORKS_ON",
direction="out"
)
)
# Delete record
user.delete()
Records can be manipulated within transactions for atomic operations:
# Start a transaction
with db.transactions.begin() as transaction:
# Create user
user = db.records.create(
"USER",
{"name": "John Doe"},
transaction=transaction
)
# Update user
user.update(
{"status": "active"},
transaction=transaction
)
# Create and attach department
dept = db.records.create(
"DEPARTMENT",
{"name": "Engineering"},
transaction=transaction
)
user.attach(
target=dept,
options=RelationshipOptions(type="BELONGS_TO"),
transaction=transaction
)
# Transaction will automatically commit if no errors occur
# If an error occurs, it will automatically rollback
The PropertiesAPI
class provides methods for managing and querying properties in RushDB.
class PropertiesAPI(BaseAPI):
Retrieves a list of properties based on optional search criteria.
Signature:
def find(
self,
query: Optional[SearchQuery] = None,
transaction: Optional[Transaction] = None
) -> List[Property]
Arguments:
query
(Optional[SearchQuery]): Search query parameters for filtering propertiestransaction
(Optional[Transaction]): Optional transaction object
Returns:
List[Property]
: List of properties matching the search criteria
Example:
# Find all properties
properties = client.properties.find()
# Find properties with specific criteria
query = {
"where": {
"name": {"$startsWith": "user_"}, # Properties starting with 'user_'
"type": "string" # Only string type properties
},
"limit": 10 # Limit to 10 results
}
filtered_properties = client.properties.find(query)
Retrieves a specific property by its ID.
Signature:
def find_by_id(
self,
property_id: str,
transaction: Optional[Transaction] = None
) -> Property
Arguments:
property_id
(str): Unique identifier of the propertytransaction
(Optional[Transaction]): Optional transaction object
Returns:
Property
: Property details
Example:
# Retrieve a specific property by ID
property_details = client.properties.find_by_id("prop_123456")
Deletes a property by its ID.
Signature:
def delete(
self,
property_id: str,
transaction: Optional[Transaction] = None
) -> None
Arguments:
property_id
(str): Unique identifier of the property to deletetransaction
(Optional[Transaction]): Optional transaction object
Returns:
None
Example:
# Delete a property
client.properties.delete("prop_123456")
Retrieves values for a specific property with optional sorting and pagination.
Signature:
def values(
self,
property_id: str,
sort: Optional[Literal["asc", "desc"]] = None,
skip: Optional[int] = None,
limit: Optional[int] = None,
transaction: Optional[Transaction] = None
) -> PropertyValuesData
Arguments:
property_id
(str): Unique identifier of the propertysort
(Optional[Literal["asc", "desc"]]): Sort order of valuesskip
(Optional[int]): Number of values to skip (for pagination)limit
(Optional[int]): Maximum number of values to returntransaction
(Optional[Transaction]): Optional transaction object
Returns:
PropertyValuesData
: Property values data, including optional min/max and list of values
Example:
# Get property values
values_data = client.properties.values(
property_id="prop_age",
sort="desc", # Sort values in descending order
skip=0, # Start from the first value
limit=100 # Return up to 100 values
)
# Access values
print(values_data.get('values', [])) # List of property values
print(values_data.get('min')) # Minimum value (for numeric properties)
print(values_data.get('max')) # Maximum value (for numeric properties)
# Find all properties
all_properties = client.properties.find()
for prop in all_properties:
print(f"Property ID: {prop['id']}")
print(f"Name: {prop['name']}")
print(f"Type: {prop['type']}")
print(f"Metadata: {prop.get('metadata', 'No metadata')}")
print("---")
# Detailed property search
query = {
"where": {
"type": "number", # Only numeric properties
"name": {"$contains": "score"} # Properties with 'score' in name
},
"limit": 5 # Limit to 5 results
}
numeric_score_properties = client.properties.find(query)
# Get values for a specific property
if numeric_score_properties:
first_prop = numeric_score_properties[0]
prop_values = client.properties.values(
property_id=first_prop['id'],
sort="desc",
limit=50
)
print(f"Values for {first_prop['name']}:")
print(f"Min: {prop_values.get('min')}")
print(f"Max: {prop_values.get('max')}")
# Detailed property examination
detailed_prop = client.properties.find_by_id(first_prop['id'])
print("Detailed Property Info:", detailed_prop)
RushDB supports the following property types:
"boolean"
: True/False values"datetime"
: Date and time values"null"
: Null/empty values"number"
: Numeric values"string"
: Text values
property = {
"id": "prop_unique_id",
"name": "user_score",
"type": "number",
"metadata": Optional[str] # Optional additional information
}
property_with_value = {
"id": "prop_unique_id",
"name": "user_score",
"type": "number",
"value": 95.5 # Actual property value
}
Properties API methods support optional transactions for atomic operations:
# Using a transaction
with client.transactions.begin() as transaction:
# Perform multiple property-related operations
property_to_delete = client.properties.find(
{"where": {"name": "temp_property"}},
transaction=transaction
)[0]
client.properties.delete(
property_id=property_to_delete['id'],
transaction=transaction
)
# Transaction will automatically commit if no errors occur
When working with the PropertiesAPI, be prepared to handle potential errors:
try:
# Attempt to find or delete a property
property_details = client.properties.find_by_id("non_existent_prop")
except RushDBError as e:
print(f"Error: {e}")
print(f"Error Details: {e.details}")