action: add Go 1.24 to docker build & golangci-lint workflows

[malayparida2000]

No description provided.

[openshift-ci]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: iamniting, malayparida2000

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[iamniting]

/override ci/prow/ci-bundle-odf-operator-bundle
/override ci/prow/images
/override ci/prow/odf-operator-e2e-aws

[openshift-ci]

@iamniting: Overrode contexts on behalf of iamniting: ci/prow/ci-bundle-odf-operator-bundle, ci/prow/images, ci/prow/odf-operator-e2e-aws

In response to this:

/override ci/prow/ci-bundle-odf-operator-bundle
/override ci/prow/images
/override ci/prow/odf-operator-e2e-aws

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