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Add functionalty for determining whether pairs of moments commute #6679

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@cdbf1 cdbf1 commented Jul 26, 2024

Currently it is not possible to determine if pairs of moments can commute which may be useful for when collections of operations commute as a group but not individually

For instance a pair of single qubit Z gates commute with a two qubit RXX gate together but not separately.

This PR fixes this challenge by decomposing two moments into operations that act on disjoint sets of qubits and then testing whether their unitary representations on these sets of qubits commute.

Closes #6659

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@CirqBot CirqBot added the size: M 50< lines changed <250 label Jul 26, 2024
@cdbf1 cdbf1 marked this pull request as ready for review July 26, 2024 11:12
@cdbf1 cdbf1 requested review from vtomole and a team as code owners July 26, 2024 11:12
@cdbf1 cdbf1 requested a review from dabacon July 26, 2024 11:12
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codecov bot commented Aug 5, 2024

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 97.82%. Comparing base (6e19d0d) to head (acebb77).
Report is 13 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files
@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #6679   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   97.82%   97.82%           
=======================================
  Files        1072     1072           
  Lines       92047    92075   +28     
=======================================
+ Hits        90045    90074   +29     
+ Misses       2002     2001    -1     

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@NoureldinYosri NoureldinYosri self-assigned this Aug 15, 2024
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sorry of the late review

# Decompose both moments onto each disjoint set of qubits and
# check for commutation using the unitary representation
if all(
definitely_commutes(
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would this code raise an error if the operations are not unitary?

@@ -669,25 +676,92 @@ def _commutes_(self, other: Any, *, atol: float = 1e-8) -> Union[bool, NotImplem

Returns:
True: The Moment and Operation commute OR they don't have shared
quibits.
qubits.
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can you fix the formatting?

# Decompose into disjoint overlapping sets of qubits
qubit_subsets = [list(op.qubits) for op in self.operations + other.operations]
disjoint_set = DisjointSet(itertools.chain.from_iterable(qubit_subsets))
for subset in qubit_subsets:
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what happens if a qubit appears in both moments in operations with different qubits?
so in m1: op1 acting on (q1, q0) in m2 op2 acting on q3, q4, q0)

if isinstance(other, ops.Operation):
# If an Operation is provided, convert this to a Moment consisting only
# of the given Operation
return self._commutes_(Moment(other), atol=atol)
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why not preserve the old code? ... perhaps in a def _commutes_with_op

@@ -693,6 +693,18 @@ def test_commutes():
assert not cirq.commutes(moment, cirq.X(c))


def test_commutes_multiqubit_gates():
a = cirq.NamedQubit('a')
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this test case is very simple and doesn't cover the more complex cases ... see above

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Issue when commuting moments
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