[GR-55581] Check layered image build option compatibility.

[graalvmbot]

This is the first incarnation of checking layered builds to use mostly identical build arguments between parent layer and current layer build.

Using -H:-LayerVerificationStrict allows us to quickly find all offenders (see Warning messages):

========================================================================================================================
GraalVM Native Image: Generating 'application-layer-test' (executable)...
========================================================================================================================
For detailed information and explanations on the build output, visit:
https://github.com/oracle/graal/blob/master/docs/reference-manual/native-image/BuildOutput.md
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Native Image Layers: Loaded layer libjavabaselayer from base-layer.nil
Native Image Layers: Layer created at 'Wednesday, May 28, 2025, 1:22:53 PM Central European Summer Time'
Native Image Layers: Using version: 'GraalVM Community 25+23-jvmci-b01' on platform: 'linux-amd64'
Warning: Current layer gets built with option argument '-g' from command line. This is also required to be specified for the parent layer build at the same position.
Warning: Parent layer was built with option argument '--add-exports org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.genscavenge=ALL-UNNAMED' from command line. This is also required to be specified for the current layered image build.
Warning: Parent layer was built with option argument '--add-exports org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.heap=ALL-UNNAMED' from command line. This is also required to be specified for the current layered image build.
...

Note, how the found offenders can differentiate between changes where the position in the argument sequence matters (-g) and where it does not (--add-exports).

Without it, the first warning would already be an error that aborts the build:

[1/8] Initializing...                                                                                    (0.0s @ 0.34GB)
Error: Current layer gets built with option argument '-g' from command line. This is also required to be specified for the parent layer build at the same position.

The newly added annotation com.oracle.svm.core.option.LayerVerification allows us to selectively increase the amount of options where we want this checking to apply.