tracing: update OpenTelemetry dependencies from 2021 to 2024

This change non-invasively introduces dependencies of opentelemetry
bringing in the latest dependencies and modernizing them.

While here also brought in modern span attributes:
* otel.scope.name
* otel.scope.version

Also added a modernized example and updated the docs.

Updates googleapis#1170
Fixes googleapis#1173
Built from PR googleapis#1172

docs/opentelemetry-tracing.rst

@@ -9,31 +9,45 @@ To take advantage of these traces, we first need to install OpenTelemetry:
 .. code-block:: sh
 
     pip install opentelemetry-api opentelemetry-sdk opentelemetry-instrumentation
-
-    # [Optional] Installs the cloud monitoring exporter, however you can use any exporter of your choice
-    pip install opentelemetry-exporter-google-cloud
+    pip install opentelemetry-exporter-gcp-trace
 
 We also need to tell OpenTelemetry which exporter to use. To export Spanner traces to `Cloud Tracing <https://cloud.google.com/trace>`_, add the following lines to your application:
 
 .. code:: python
 
     from opentelemetry import trace
     from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import TracerProvider
-    from opentelemetry.trace.sampling import ProbabilitySampler
+    from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.sampling import TraceIdRatioBased
     from opentelemetry.exporter.cloud_trace import CloudTraceSpanExporter
-    # BatchExportSpanProcessor exports spans to Cloud Trace 
+    # BatchSpanProcessor exports spans to Cloud Trace
     # in a seperate thread to not block on the main thread
-    from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export import BatchExportSpanProcessor
+    from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export import BatchSpanProcessor
 
     # Create and export one trace every 1000 requests
-    sampler = ProbabilitySampler(1/1000)
+    sampler = TraceIdRatioBased(1/1000)
     # Use the default tracer provider
     trace.set_tracer_provider(TracerProvider(sampler=sampler))
     trace.get_tracer_provider().add_span_processor(
         # Initialize the cloud tracing exporter
-        BatchExportSpanProcessor(CloudTraceSpanExporter())
+        BatchSpanProcessor(CloudTraceSpanExporter())
     )
 
+
+To get more fine-grained traces from gRPC, you can enable the gRPC instrumentation by the following
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+    pip install opentelemetry-instrumentation-grpc
+
+and then in your Python code, please add the following lines:
+
+.. code:: python
+
+   from opentelemetry.instrumentation.grpc import GrpcInstrumentorClient
+   grpc_client_instrumentor = GrpcInstrumentorClient()
+   grpc_client_instrumentor.instrument()
+
+
 Generated spanner traces should now be available on `Cloud Trace <https://console.cloud.google.com/traces>`_.
 
 Tracing is most effective when many libraries are instrumented to provide insight over the entire lifespan of a request.

examples/trace.py

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License
+
+import os
+import time
+
+import google.cloud.spanner as spanner
+from opentelemetry.exporter.cloud_trace import CloudTraceSpanExporter
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import TracerProvider
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export import BatchSpanProcessor
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.sampling import ALWAYS_ON
+from opentelemetry import trace
+
+def main():
+    # Setup common variables that'll be used between Spanner and traces.
+    project_id = os.environ.get('SPANNER_PROJECT_ID')
+
+    # Setup OpenTelemetry, trace and Cloud Trace exporter.
+    sampler = ALWAYS_ON
+    tracerProvider = TracerProvider(sampler=sampler)
+    traceExporter = CloudTraceSpanExporter()
+    tracerProvider.add_span_processor(
+        BatchSpanProcessor(traceExporter))
+    trace.set_tracer_provider(tracerProvider)
+    # Retrieve the set shared tracer.
+    tracer = tracerProvider.get_tracer('MyPackage')
+
+    # Setup the Cloud Spanner Client.
+    spanner_client = spanner.Client(project_id)
+    # Alternatively you can directly pass in the tracerProvider into
+    # the spanner client, otherwise the global tracer shall be used.
+    if False:
+        opts = dict(tracer_provider=tracerProvider)
+        spanner_client = spanner.Client(project_id, observability_options=opts)
+
+    instance = spanner_client.instance('test-instance')
+    database = instance.database('test-db')
+
+    # Now run our queries
+    with tracer.start_as_current_span('QueryInformationSchema'):
+        with database.snapshot() as snapshot:
+            with tracer.start_as_current_span('InformationSchema'):
+                info_schema = snapshot.execute_sql(
+                    'SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES')
+                for row in info_schema:
+                    print(row)
+
+        with tracer.start_as_current_span('ServerTimeQuery'):
+            with database.snapshot() as snapshot:
+                # Purposefully issue a bad SQL statement to examine exceptions
+                # that get recorded and a ERROR span status.
+                try:
+                    data = snapshot.execute_sql('SELECT CURRENT_TIMESTAMPx()')
+                    for row in data:
+                        print(row)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    print(e)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

google/cloud/spanner_v1/_opentelemetry_tracing.py

@@ -18,15 +18,40 @@
 
 from google.api_core.exceptions import GoogleAPICallError
 from google.cloud.spanner_v1 import SpannerClient
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1 import gapic_version
 
 try:
     from opentelemetry import trace
     from opentelemetry.trace.status import Status, StatusCode
+    from opentelemetry.semconv.attributes.otel_attributes import (
+       OTEL_SCOPE_NAME,
+       OTEL_SCOPE_VERSION,
+    )
 
     HAS_OPENTELEMETRY_INSTALLED = True
 except ImportError:
     HAS_OPENTELEMETRY_INSTALLED = False
 
+LIB_VERSION = gapic_version.__version__
+LIB_FQNAME = 'cloud.google.com/python/spanner'
+TRACER_NAME = LIB_FQNAME
+TRACER_VERSION = LIB_VERSION
+
+
+def get_tracer(tracer_provider=None):
+    """
+    get_tracer is a utility to unify and simplify retrieval of the tracer, without
+    leaking implementation details given that retrieving a tracer requires providing
+    the full qualified library name and version.
+    When the tracer_provider is set, it'll retrieve the tracer from it, otherwise
+    it'll fall back to the global tracer provider and use this library's specific semantics.
+    """
+    if not tracer_provider:
+        # Acquire the global tracer provider.
+        tracer_provider = trace.get_tracer_provider()
+
+    return tracer_provider.get_tracer(TRACER_NAME, TRACER_VERSION)
+
 
 @contextmanager
 def trace_call(name, session, extra_attributes=None):
@@ -35,14 +60,16 @@ def trace_call(name, session, extra_attributes=None):
         yield None
         return
 
-    tracer = trace.get_tracer(__name__)
+    tracer = get_tracer()
 
     # Set base attributes that we know for every trace created
     attributes = {
         "db.type": "spanner",
         "db.url": SpannerClient.DEFAULT_ENDPOINT,
         "db.instance": session._database.name,
         "net.host.name": SpannerClient.DEFAULT_ENDPOINT,
+        OTEL_SCOPE_NAME: LIB_FQNAME,
+        OTEL_SCOPE_VERSION: LIB_VERSION,
     }
 
     if extra_attributes:

setup.py

@@ -47,9 +47,10 @@
 ]
 extras = {
     "tracing": [
-        "opentelemetry-api >= 1.1.0",
-        "opentelemetry-sdk >= 1.1.0",
-        "opentelemetry-instrumentation >= 0.20b0, < 0.23dev",
+        "opentelemetry-api >= 1.24.0",
+        "opentelemetry-sdk >= 1.24.0",
+        "opentelemetry-instrumentation >= 0.46b0",
+        "opentelemetry-semantic-conventions >= 0.46b0",
     ],
     "libcst": "libcst >= 0.2.5",
 }

testing/constraints-3.7.txt

@@ -10,9 +10,10 @@ grpc-google-iam-v1==0.12.4
 libcst==0.2.5
 proto-plus==1.22.0
 sqlparse==0.4.4
-opentelemetry-api==1.1.0
-opentelemetry-sdk==1.1.0
-opentelemetry-instrumentation==0.20b0
+opentelemetry-api>=1.24.0
+opentelemetry-sdk>=1.24.0
+opentelemetry-instrumentation==0.46b0
+opentelemetry-semantic-conventions==0.46b0
 protobuf==3.20.2
 deprecated==1.2.14
 grpc-interceptor==0.15.4

tests/_helpers.py

@@ -9,12 +9,17 @@
         InMemorySpanExporter,
     )
     from opentelemetry.trace.status import StatusCode
+    from opentelemetry.semconv.attributes import (
+       OTEL_SCOPE_NAME,
+       OTEL_SCOPE_VERSION,
+    )
 
     trace.set_tracer_provider(TracerProvider())
 
     HAS_OPENTELEMETRY_INSTALLED = True
 except ImportError:
     HAS_OPENTELEMETRY_INSTALLED = False
+    OTEL_SCOPE_NAME = "otel.scope.name"
 
     StatusCode = mock.Mock()
 

tests/unit/test__opentelemetry_tracing.py

@@ -12,7 +12,11 @@
 from google.api_core.exceptions import GoogleAPICallError
 from google.cloud.spanner_v1 import _opentelemetry_tracing
 
-from tests._helpers import OpenTelemetryBase, HAS_OPENTELEMETRY_INSTALLED
+from tests._helpers import (
+    OpenTelemetryBase,
+    HAS_OPENTELEMETRY_INSTALLED,
+    OTEL_SCOPE_NAME,
+)
 
 
 def _make_rpc_error(error_cls, trailing_metadata=None):
@@ -59,6 +63,7 @@ def test_trace_call(self):
                 "db.type": "spanner",
                 "db.url": "spanner.googleapis.com",
                 "net.host.name": "spanner.googleapis.com",
+                OTEL_SCOPE_NAME: "cloud.google.com/python/spanner",
             }
             expected_attributes.update(extra_attributes)
 
@@ -84,6 +89,7 @@ def test_trace_error(self):
                 "db.type": "spanner",
                 "db.url": "spanner.googleapis.com",
                 "net.host.name": "spanner.googleapis.com",
+                OTEL_SCOPE_NAME: "cloud.google.com/python/spanner",
             }
             expected_attributes.update(extra_attributes)
 
@@ -110,6 +116,7 @@ def test_trace_grpc_error(self):
                 "db.type": "spanner",
                 "db.url": "spanner.googleapis.com:443",
                 "net.host.name": "spanner.googleapis.com:443",
+                OTEL_SCOPE_NAME: "cloud.google.com/python/spanner",
             }
             expected_attributes.update(extra_attributes)
 
@@ -133,6 +140,7 @@ def test_trace_codeless_error(self):
                 "db.type": "spanner",
                 "db.url": "spanner.googleapis.com:443",
                 "net.host.name": "spanner.googleapis.com:443",
+                OTEL_SCOPE_NAME: "cloud.google.com/python/spanner",
             }
             expected_attributes.update(extra_attributes)