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onedrive user enumeration - pentest tool to enumerate valid o365 users

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onedrive_user_enum v2.10

enumerate valid onedrive users

For a full rundown of the enumeration technique and OneDrive enum, check out the blog here:

https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/onedrive-to-enum-them-all/

If you are looking for the old, non-database vesion of OneDrive Enum, you can find it here: https://github.com/nyxgeek/simple_scanners

New features in 2.10:

  • Remote MySQL DB logging option -- log to a remote database
  • PAUSEFILE -- if pausefile is present (/tmp/PAUSEFILE), pause enumeration
  • Truncate userlist to x characters -- johnsmith -> johnsmi

New features in 2.00:

  • Local Database (sqlite3)
  • Auto-lookup of tenants (thanks @DrAzureAD and @thetechr0mancer)
  • Read in file OR folder of files
  • Append -- easily create 'jsmith1' 'jsmith2' sprays
  • Skip-Tried (de-dupe) -- remove previously tried usernames
  • Kill-After -- cancel a userlist if no usernames identified within 'x' attempts

OneDrive Enumeration overview:

OneDrive users have a file share URL with a known location:

https://acmecomputercompany-my.sharepoint.com/personal/lightmand_acmecomputercompany_com/_layouts/15/onedrive.aspx

In this instance, the username is 'lightmand' and the domain is 'acmecomputercompany.com'. If a user has logged into OneDrive, this path will exist and return a 403 status code. If they have not, or the user is invalid, it will return a 404.

The results may vary depending on how widely used OneDrive is within an org. Currently it is the most reliable user-enumeration method that I'm aware of (office365userenum no longer works, and the others like UhOh365 are unreliable). Further, it does not attempt a login and is much more passive, and should be undetectable to the target org. Microsoft will see the hits, but the target org won't.

usage:

 # ./onedrive_enum.py -h

*********************************************************************************************************

                                         ██████               ███                          
                                        ░░████               ░░░                           
   ██████    █████████     ███████    ████████   █████████   ████   █████  █████   ███████ 
  ███░░███  ░░███░░░███   ███░░░███  ███░░░███  ░░███░░░███ ░░███  ░░███  ░░███   ███░░░███
 ░███  ░███  ░███  ░███  ░████████  ░███ ░░███   ░███  ░░░   ░███   ░███   ░███  ░████████ 
 ░███  ░███  ░███  ░███  ░███░░░░   ░███ ░░███   ░███        ░███   ░░███  ███   ░███░░░   
 ░░██████    ████  █████ ░░███████  ░░█████████  ██████      █████   ░░██████    ░░███████ 
  ░░░░░░    ░░░░  ░░░░░   ░░░░░░░    ░░░░░░░░░  ░░░░░░      ░░░░░     ░░░░░░      ░░░░░░░  
                                                                             
                                                                             
   ██████  ████████   █████ ████ █████████████      +-------------------------------------------------+
  ███░░███░░███░░███ ░░███ ░███ ░░███░░███░░███     |               OneDrive Enumerator               |
 ░███████  ░███ ░███  ░███ ░███  ░███ ░███ ░███     |           2023 @nyxgeek - TrustedSec            |
 ░███░░░   ░███ ░███  ░███ ░███  ░███ ░███ ░███     |                 version 2.10                    |
 ░░██████  ████ █████ ░░████████ █████░███ █████    |  https://github.com/nyxgeek/onedrive_user_enum  |
  ░░░░░░  ░░░░ ░░░░░   ░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░░░     +-------------------------------------------------+
                                                                             
*********************************************************************************************************
usage: onedrive_enum.py [-h] -d  [-t] [-e] [-u] [-U] [-p] [-a] [-tr] [-T] [-r] [-x] [-n] [-m] [-o] [-k] [-v] [-D]

options:
  -h, --help           show this help message and exit
  -d , --domain        target domain name (required)
  -t , --tenant        tenant name
  -e , --environment   Azure environment to target [commercial (default), chinese, gov]
  -u , --username      user to target
  -U , --userfile      file containing usernames (wordlists) -- will also take a directory
  -p , --playlist      file containing list of paths to user lists (wordlists) to try
  -a , --append        mutator: append a number, character, or string to a username
  -tr , --truncate     truncate to x characters
  -T , --threads       total number of threads (defaut: 100)
  -r, --rerun          force re-run of previously tested tenant/domain/wordlist combination
  -x, --skip-tried     dedupe. skip any usernames from previous runs
  -n, --no-db          disable logging to db
  -m , --mysql         file containing mysql data (db.conf)
  -o , --output        file to append found users to
  -k , --killafter     kill off non-productive jobs after x tries with no success
  -v, --verbose        enable verbose output
  -D, --debug          enable debug output


example - basic usage:

# ./onedrive_enum.py -t microsoft -d microsoft.com -U USERNAMES/statistically-likely/jsmith.txt

*********************************************************************************************************

                                         ██████               ███                          
                                        ░░████               ░░░                           
   ██████    █████████     ███████    ████████   █████████   ████   █████  █████   ███████ 
  ███░░███  ░░███░░░███   ███░░░███  ███░░░███  ░░███░░░███ ░░███  ░░███  ░░███   ███░░░███
 ░███  ░███  ░███  ░███  ░████████  ░███ ░░███   ░███  ░░░   ░███   ░███   ░███  ░████████ 
 ░███  ░███  ░███  ░███  ░███░░░░   ░███ ░░███   ░███        ░███   ░░███  ███   ░███░░░   
 ░░██████    ████  █████ ░░███████  ░░█████████  ██████      █████   ░░██████    ░░███████ 
  ░░░░░░    ░░░░  ░░░░░   ░░░░░░░    ░░░░░░░░░  ░░░░░░      ░░░░░     ░░░░░░      ░░░░░░░  
                                                                             
                                                                             
   ██████  ████████   █████ ████ █████████████      +-------------------------------------------------+
  ███░░███░░███░░███ ░░███ ░███ ░░███░░███░░███     |               OneDrive Enumerator               |
 ░███████  ░███ ░███  ░███ ░███  ░███ ░███ ░███     |           2023 @nyxgeek - TrustedSec            |
 ░███░░░   ░███ ░███  ░███ ░███  ░███ ░███ ░███     |                 version 2.10                    |
 ░░██████  ████ █████ ░░████████ █████░███ █████    |  https://github.com/nyxgeek/onedrive_user_enum  |
  ░░░░░░  ░░░░ ░░░░░   ░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░░░     +-------------------------------------------------+
                                                                             
*********************************************************************************************************

Beginning enumeration of https://microsoft-my.sharepoint.com/personal/USER_microsoft_com/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[-] [403] VALID USERNAME FOR microsoft,microsoft.com - user1, username:[email protected]
[-] [403] VALID USERNAME FOR microsoft,microsoft.com - user2, username:[email protected]
[-] [403] VALID USERNAME FOR microsoft,microsoft.com - user3, username:[email protected]


example - mysql db logging:

# ./onedrive_enum.py -t microsoft -d microsoft.com -U USERNAMES/statistically-likely/jsmith.txt -m db.conf

*********************************************************************************************************

                                         ██████               ███                          
                                        ░░████               ░░░                           
   ██████    █████████     ███████    ████████   █████████   ████   █████  █████   ███████ 
  ███░░███  ░░███░░░███   ███░░░███  ███░░░███  ░░███░░░███ ░░███  ░░███  ░░███   ███░░░███
 ░███  ░███  ░███  ░███  ░████████  ░███ ░░███   ░███  ░░░   ░███   ░███   ░███  ░████████ 
 ░███  ░███  ░███  ░███  ░███░░░░   ░███ ░░███   ░███        ░███   ░░███  ███   ░███░░░   
 ░░██████    ████  █████ ░░███████  ░░█████████  ██████      █████   ░░██████    ░░███████ 
  ░░░░░░    ░░░░  ░░░░░   ░░░░░░░    ░░░░░░░░░  ░░░░░░      ░░░░░     ░░░░░░      ░░░░░░░  
                                                                             
                                                                             
   ██████  ████████   █████ ████ █████████████      +-------------------------------------------------+
  ███░░███░░███░░███ ░░███ ░███ ░░███░░███░░███     |               OneDrive Enumerator               |
 ░███████  ░███ ░███  ░███ ░███  ░███ ░███ ░███     |           2023 @nyxgeek - TrustedSec            |
 ░███░░░   ░███ ░███  ░███ ░███  ░███ ░███ ░███     |                 version 2.10                    |
 ░░██████  ████ █████ ░░████████ █████░███ █████    |  https://github.com/nyxgeek/onedrive_user_enum  |
  ░░░░░░  ░░░░ ░░░░░   ░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░░░     +-------------------------------------------------+
                                                                             
*********************************************************************************************************
Test connection to mysql db was successful!

Beginning enumeration of https://microsoft-my.sharepoint.com/personal/USER_microsoft_com/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[-] [403] VALID USERNAME FOR microsoft,microsoft.com - user1, username:[email protected]
[-] [403] VALID USERNAME FOR microsoft,microsoft.com - user2, username:[email protected]
[-] [403] VALID USERNAME FOR microsoft,microsoft.com - user3, username:[email protected]


Note: Users that are valid but who have not yet signed into OneDrive will return a 404 not found.

references

sHoUtOuTz aNd GrEeTz

Thanks to @DrAzureAD, @thetechr0mancer, @rootsecdev, @Oddvarmoe, @HackingLZ