Use docker images for debian CI/CD #195

Job	Run time
Code Linting / Format / Lint	12s
Windows / Build (x64, release, Qt 5.15.2, windows-2019)	3m 33s
Windows / Build (x86, release, Qt 5.15.2, windows-2019)	3m 15s
Linux / rpm (release, Qt 6, fedora:38)	3m 8s
Windows / Build (x64, release, Qt 6.4.3, windows-2019)	4m 9s
Linux / AppImage (release, Qt 5.15.2, ubuntu:20.04)	2m 30s
Linux / rpm (release, Qt 6, opensuse/leap:15)	4m 40s
Linux / deb (release, Qt 5, ubuntu-20_04)	1m 40s
Linux / AppImage (release, Qt 6.4.3, ubuntu:20.04)	4m 47s
Linux / deb (release, Qt 6, ubuntu-22_04)	2m 19s
Linux / deb (release, Qt 6, ubuntu-23_10)	2m 21s
Linux / snap	5m 44s
macOS / Build (debug, homebrew (qt5), macos-12)	2m 0s
macOS / Build (debug, homebrew (qt6), macos-12)	4m 53s
macOS / dmg (release, Qt 5.15.2, macos-11)	4m 19s
macOS / dmg (release, Qt 6.5.2, macos-11)	7m 7s
Windows / Unified x64-x86 Installer	1m 51s
	58m 28s

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