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49 changes: 40 additions & 9 deletions docs/lib/content/configuring-npm/npmrc.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ to override default configs in a standard and consistent manner.
### Auth related configuration

The settings `_auth`, `_authToken`, `username` and `_password` must all be
scoped to a specific registry. This ensures that `npm` will never send
scoped to a specific `registry`. This ensures that `npm` will never send
credentials to the wrong host.

The full list is:
Expand All @@ -112,23 +112,54 @@ the scope may look like `//registry.npmjs.org/:`. If it must be scoped to a
specific path on the host that path may also be provided, such as
`//my-custom-registry.org/unique/path:`.

#### How NPM matches Registry URL with auth configuration

Let's say you have:

```ini
@myorg:registry=https://registry.npmjs.org/myorg
```

npm will look for:

```ini
//registry.npmjs.org/myorg/:_authToken=...
```

If instead you put:

```ini
//registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken=...
```

That won’t be used, because it **doesn’t match** what npm looks for from the registry URL you defined.

#### Extended configuration example

```ini
; bad config
_authToken=MYTOKEN

; good config
@myorg:registry=https://somewhere-else.com/myorg
@another:registry=https://somewhere-else.com/another
@myorg:registry=https://somewhere-else.npmjs.org/myorg
@another:registry=https://somewhere-else.npmjs.org/another
@anotherorg:registry=https:///registry.npmjs.org/path/anotherorg

; Applies to any registry at https://registry.npmjs.org/ but not to any sub-path (see @anotherorg)
//registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken=MYTOKEN

; would apply to both @myorg and @another
//somewhere-else.com/:_authToken=MYTOKEN
; Applies to both @myorg and @another but noth @anotherorg
//somewhere-else.npmjs.org/:_authToken=MYTOKEN

; Only applies to @myorg
//somewhere-else.npmjs.org/myorg/:_authToken=MYTOKEN1

; Only applies to @another
//somewhere-else.npmjs.org/another/:_authToken=MYTOKEN2

; would apply only to @myorg
//somewhere-else.com/myorg/:_authToken=MYTOKEN1
; Only applies to @anotherorg
//registry.npmjs.org/path/anotherorg:_authToken=MYTOKEN3

; would apply only to @another
//somewhere-else.com/another/:_authToken=MYTOKEN2
```

### See also
Expand Down