add umwelt and customization papers (#55)

* add umwelt and customization papers

* Minor tweaks

---------

Co-authored-by: Arvind Satyanarayan <[email protected]>

_pubs/cooperative-dashboards.md

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ authors:
     affiliation: Northeastern University
 venue: vis-full
 year: 2024
+date: 2024-01-01
 tags:
   - visualization design
   - interaction design

_pubs/customization.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+---
+title: '“Customization is Key”: Reconfigurable Content Tokens for
+Accessible Data Visualizations'
+authors:
+  - key: jonsh
+  - key: ipedraza
+  - name: Daniel Hajas
+    affiliation: Global Disability Innovation Hub
+    url: https://www.disabilityinnovation.com/who-we-are/our-team/daniel-hajas
+  - key: jzong
+  - key: arvindsatya
+venue: chi
+doi: 10.1145/3613904.3641970
+year: 2024
+date: 2024-05-15
+tags:
+  - interaction design
+  - interface
+  - accessibility
+teaser:
+  Two different customizations of Olli hierarchies for a chart showing five technology companies’ stock prices between 2000 and 2010. (a) the visualization; (b) a customization that includes more tokens, with longer brevity, more suitable for novice users who need additional assistance in forming the correct mental model of the graph; (c) a customization with fewer, brief tokens more suitable for an expert user who might have a well-formed mental model of the chart.
+materials:
+  - name: HTML Article
+    url: https://dl.acm.org/doi/fullHtml/10.1145/3613904.3641970
+    type: cube
+---
+
+Customization is crucial for making visualizations accessible to blind and low-vision (BLV) people with widely-varying needs. But what makes for usable or useful customization? We identify four design goals for how BLV people should be able to customize screen-reader-accessible visualizations: presence, or what content is included; verbosity, or how concisely content is presented; ordering, or how content is sequenced; and, duration, or how long customizations are active. To meet these goals, we model a customization as a sequence of content tokens, each with a set of adjustable properties. We instantiate our model by extending Olli, an open-source accessible visualization toolkit, with a settings menu and command box for persistent and ephemeral customization respectively. Through a study with 13 BLV participants, we find that customization increases the ease of identifying and remembering information. However, customization also introduces additional complexity, making it more helpful for users familiar with similar tools.

_pubs/umwelt.md

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+---
+title: 'Umwelt: Accessible Structured Editing of Multi-Modal Data Representations'
+authors:
+  - key: jzong
+  - key: ipedraza
+  - key: mzc219
+  - name: Daniel Hajas
+    affiliation: Global Disability Innovation Hub
+    url: https://www.disabilityinnovation.com/who-we-are/our-team/daniel-hajas
+  - key: arvindsatya
+venue: chi
+doi: 10.1145/3613904.3641996
+year: 2024
+date: 2024-05-15
+tags:
+  - visualization design
+  - interaction design
+  - interface
+  - accessibility
+teaser: A) Fragments of an internal declarative specification shown next to their corresponding Umwelt editor states. B) The output multimodal representation for that specification.
+materials:
+  - name: HTML Article
+    url: https://dl.acm.org/doi/fullHtml/10.1145/3613904.3641996
+    type: cube
+  - name: Prototype editor
+    url: https://mitvis.github.io/umwelt/
+    type: cube
+---
+
+We present Umwelt, an authoring environment for interactive multimodal data representations. In contrast to prior approaches, which center the visual modality, Umwelt treats visualization, sonification, and textual description as coequal representations: they are all derived from a shared abstract data model, such that no modality is prioritized over the others. To simplify specification, Umwelt evaluates a set of heuristics to generate default multimodal representations that express a dataset's functional relationships. To support smoothly moving between representations, Umwelt maintains a shared query predicated that is reified across all modalities — for instance, navigating the textual description also highlights the visualization and filters the sonification. In a study with 5 blind / low-vision expert users, we found that Umwelt's multimodal representations afforded complementary overview and detailed perspectives on a dataset, allowing participants to fluidly shift between task- and representation-oriented ways of thinking.