[asio] update to 1.36.0

[miyan (miyanyan)]

• Changes comply with the maintainer guide.
• SHA512s are updated for each updated download.
• The "supports" clause reflects platforms that may be fixed by this new version.
• Any fixed CI baseline entries are removed from that file.
• Any patches that are no longer applied are deleted from the port's directory.
• The version database is fixed by rerunning ./vcpkg x-add-version --all and committing the result.
• Only one version is added to each modified port's versions file.

Fixes #49576

[miyan (miyanyan)]

port	status
hpx	wait for 1.11.1, TheHPXProject/hpx#6747
tcp-pubsub	wait for #49552