Add API to convert StateDump to a dense array of amplitudes

[swernli]

Fixes #1722

[github-actions]

Benchmark for 225b0c1

Click to view benchmark

Test	Base	PR	%
Array append evaluation	331.8±1.55µs	330.0±2.96µs	-0.54%
Array literal evaluation	173.1±4.77µs	187.5±0.93µs	+8.32%
Array update evaluation	414.1±2.19µs	413.2±4.89µs	-0.22%
Core + Standard library compilation	22.1±0.33ms	24.0±1.47ms	+8.60%
Deutsch-Jozsa evaluation	4.9±0.06ms	4.9±0.05ms	0.00%
Large file parity evaluation	34.5±0.28ms	34.5±0.42ms	0.00%
Large input file compilation	13.9±0.35ms	13.9±0.33ms	0.00%
Large input file compilation (interpreter)	52.5±1.79ms	53.0±1.90ms	+0.95%
Large nested iteration	32.8±0.68ms	32.7±0.15ms	-0.30%
Perform Runtime Capabilities Analysis (RCA) on Deutsch-Jozsa sample	1565.8±47.46µs	1560.2±39.20µs	-0.36%
Perform Runtime Capabilities Analysis (RCA) on large file sample	7.8±0.08ms	7.7±0.08ms	-1.28%
Perform Runtime Capabilities Analysis (RCA) on teleport sample	1426.7±37.07µs	1426.4±40.16µs	-0.02%
Perform Runtime Capabilities Analysis (RCA) on the core and std libraries	27.7±0.33ms	27.4±0.15ms	-1.08%
Teleport evaluation	92.1±3.45µs	92.3±3.34µs	+0.22%