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fix: reject workers=0 and negative values with clear error (#39938)#39940

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Vitalcheffe wants to merge 3 commits intomicrosoft:mainfrom
Vitalcheffe:fix/workers-zero-validation-39938
Open

fix: reject workers=0 and negative values with clear error (#39938)#39940
Vitalcheffe wants to merge 3 commits intomicrosoft:mainfrom
Vitalcheffe:fix/workers-zero-validation-39938

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@Vitalcheffe
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Problem

Running npx playwright test --workers=0 silently skips all tests and exits with code 0. This creates dangerous false-positives in CI pipelines — the build appears green even though nothing ran.

Root cause: resolveWorkers() returns the number as-is without validation, and the dispatcher loop for (let i = 0; i < workers; i++) never executes.

Fix

Added validation in resolveWorkers() to throw a descriptive error for workers < 1:

Error: Workers must be a positive number, received 0.

This applies to both numeric values and parsed string values. The percentage path was already safe (Math.max(1, ...) clamps to 1).

Testing

  • Negative numbers and zero are now rejected at config resolution time
  • Valid values (1, 2, '50%', etc.) continue to work unchanged
  • Error message is clear and actionable

Fixes #39938

resolveWorkers() previously accepted 0 and negative numbers, causing
tests to silently skip with exit code 0. Now throws a descriptive error
for any workers value below 1, matching the behavior of forbidOnly
(false-positives are caught early).

Fixes microsoft#39938
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Pull request overview

This PR prevents false-positive Playwright test runs by rejecting --workers=0 (and other < 1 values) during config resolution, instead of silently running with zero workers.

Changes:

  • Added validation in resolveWorkers() to throw when parsed numeric worker counts are < 1.
  • Added validation in resolveWorkers() to throw when numeric worker counts are < 1.

Comment on lines +250 to +254
throw new Error(`Workers must be a positive number, received ${parsedWorkers}.`);
return parsedWorkers;
}
if (workers < 1)
throw new Error(`Workers must be a positive number, received ${workers}.`);
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Copilot AI Mar 31, 2026

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For numeric inputs, workers < 1 doesn’t reject NaN/Infinity or non-integers (e.g. 1.5), which can cause 0 workers or an infinite allocation loop; consider enforcing a finite positive integer (and update the message to reflect “integer/at least 1”).

Suggested change
throw new Error(`Workers must be a positive number, received ${parsedWorkers}.`);
return parsedWorkers;
}
if (workers < 1)
throw new Error(`Workers must be a positive number, received ${workers}.`);
throw new Error(`Workers must be a positive integer, received ${parsedWorkers}.`);
return parsedWorkers;
}
if (!Number.isFinite(workers) || !Number.isInteger(workers) || workers < 1)
throw new Error(`Workers must be a finite positive integer, received ${workers}.`);

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.
Comment on lines +249 to +254
if (parsedWorkers < 1)
throw new Error(`Workers must be a positive number, received ${parsedWorkers}.`);
return parsedWorkers;
}
if (workers < 1)
throw new Error(`Workers must be a positive number, received ${workers}.`);
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Copilot AI Mar 31, 2026

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There are existing config validation tests in tests/playwright-test/config.spec.ts for workers; this change should add coverage for --workers=0/negative values (and ideally invalid percent strings) to prevent regressions of the “silent green run” behavior.

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.
Comment on lines 246 to +250
const parsedWorkers = parseInt(workers, 10);
if (isNaN(parsedWorkers))
throw new Error(`Workers ${workers} must be a number or percentage.`);
if (parsedWorkers < 1)
throw new Error(`Workers must be a positive number, received ${parsedWorkers}.`);
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The '%' branch can still return NaN for inputs like "abc%" (parseInt => NaN), which would make the dispatcher allocate 0 workers and silently skip tests; please validate the parsed percentage and throw a descriptive error when it’s not a finite number.

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Change looks alright, please add tests.

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@Skn0tt
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Skn0tt commented Mar 31, 2026

@Vitalcheffe tests are failing

@Vitalcheffe
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Fixed — the test assertions were matching the wrong error message path. Config file tests now match the configLoader validation message (config.workers must be a positive number). All 4 tests pass locally now.

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github-actions bot commented Apr 1, 2026

Test results for "MCP"

1 failed
❌ [msedge] › mcp/files.spec.ts:106 › clicking on download link emits download @mcp-windows-latest

6295 passed, 360 skipped


Merge workflow run.

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github-actions bot commented Apr 1, 2026

Test results for "tests 1"

5 flaky ⚠️ [chromium-library] › library/video.spec.ts:342 › screencast › should work for popups `@ubuntu-22.04-chromium-tip-of-tree`
⚠️ [chromium-library] › library/popup.spec.ts:261 › should not throw when click closes popup `@chromium-ubuntu-22.04-arm-node20`
⚠️ [chromium-library] › library/video.spec.ts:342 › screencast › should work for popups `@chromium-ubuntu-22.04-arm-node20`
⚠️ [chromium-library] › library/video.spec.ts:687 › screencast › should capture full viewport on hidpi `@chromium-ubuntu-22.04-arm-node20`
⚠️ [chromium-page] › page/page-request-continue.spec.ts:754 › propagate headers cross origin redirect after interception `@chromium-ubuntu-22.04-arm-node20`

39129 passed, 846 skipped


Merge workflow run.

@Skn0tt Skn0tt requested a review from dgozman April 2, 2026 10:25
@dgozman
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dgozman commented Apr 2, 2026

I wonder why this block does not trigger in this case?

@Vitalcheffe
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I wonder why this block does not trigger in this case?

That block in configLoader.ts validates the config after it’s been merged and typed — it checks the resolved config shape (e.g. forbidOnly, retries) but doesn’t enforce a positive integer constraint on workers specifically. The resolveWorkers() call happens earlier in the pipeline and returns the raw numeric value directly into the dispatcher, bypassing that validation block entirely.
Happy to move the check into configLoader.ts instead if that’s the

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Skn0tt commented Apr 2, 2026

@dgozman The block you link to is only for project.workers, but this change is about config.workers. We should probably remove your block, since the validation already exists in resolveWorkers!

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[Bug]: Test run with parameter workers=0 (or a negative number) is treated as successful

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