Fix Bazel 7 related protobuf build failures

Related to bazelbuild#1482, bazelbuild#1618, and bazelbuild#1619. Results from the investigation
documented at:

- bazelbuild#1619 (comment)

Updates `_import_paths()` in `scala_proto_aspect.bzl` to handle
differences `ProtoInfo.proto_source_root` and `ProtoInfo.direct_sources`
values between Bazel 6 and Bazel 7.

Without this change, `_import_paths()` emits incorrect values under
Bazel 7, causing targets containing generated `.proto` inputs to fail,
e.g.  `//test/proto3:test_generated_proto`.

See also:

- Fix paths for sibling repository setup and generated .proto files
  bazelbuild/bazel@6c6c196

- The docstring for `ProtoInfo.proto_source_root` in the Bazel sources:
  https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/blob/7.3.2/src/main/starlark/builtins_bzl/common/proto/proto_info.bzl#L155-L172

- Remove incompatible_generated_protos_in_virtual_imports
  bazelbuild/bazel@3efaa32

- Comment from: Generated Protos are no longer considered as
  virtual_imports in Bazel 7
  bazelbuild/bazel#21075 (comment)

---

I cherrypicked this commit into bazelbuild#1618. While it fixed the
`//test/proto3` build failure, it does _not_ fix the hanging
scalapb_workers from the ProtoScalaPBRule aspect.

I'll have to investiate further whether than hang is related to Bazel,
rules_proto, com_google_protobuf, or some mixture thereof. Still,
progress!

scala_proto/private/scala_proto_aspect.bzl

@@ -19,13 +19,20 @@ load(
 )
 load("@bazel_skylib//lib:dicts.bzl", "dicts")
 
-def _import_paths(proto):
+def _import_paths(proto, ctx):
+    # Under Bazel 7.x, direct_sources from generated protos may still contain
+    # ctx.bin_dir.path, even when proto_source_root does not. proto_source_root
+    # may also be relative to ctx.bin_dir.path, or it may contain it. So we try
+    # removing ctx.bin_dir.path from everything.
+    bin_dir = ctx.bin_dir.path + "/"
     source_root = proto.proto_source_root
-    if "." == source_root:
-        return [src.path for src in proto.direct_sources]
-    else:
-        offset = len(source_root) + 1  # + '/'
-        return [src.path[offset:] for src in proto.direct_sources]
+    source_root += "/" if source_root != "." else ""
+    source_root = source_root.removeprefix(bin_dir)
+
+    return [
+        ds.path.removeprefix(bin_dir).removeprefix(source_root)
+        for ds in proto.direct_sources
+    ]
 
 def _code_should_be_generated(ctx, toolchain):
     # This feels rather hacky and odd, but we can't compare the labels to ignore a target easily
@@ -56,7 +63,7 @@ def _pack_sources(ctx, src_jars):
     )
 
 def _generate_sources(ctx, toolchain, proto):
-    sources = _import_paths(proto)
+    sources = _import_paths(proto, ctx)
     descriptors = proto.transitive_descriptor_sets
     outputs = {
         k: ctx.actions.declare_file("%s_%s_scalapb.srcjar" % (ctx.label.name, k))