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BAyesian Model-Building Interface (Bambi) in Python.

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Bambi

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BAyesian Model-Building Interface in Python

Overview

Bambi is a high-level Bayesian model-building interface written in Python. It's built on top of the PyMC probabilistic programming framework, and is designed to make it extremely easy to fit mixed-effects models common in social sciences settings using a Bayesian approach.

Installation

Bambi requires a working Python interpreter (3.7+). We recommend installing Python and key numerical libraries using the Anaconda Distribution, which has one-click installers available on all major platforms.

Assuming a standard Python environment is installed on your machine (including pip), Bambi itself can be installed in one line using pip:

pip install bambi

Alternatively, if you want the bleeding edge version of the package you can install from GitHub:

pip install git+https://github.com/bambinos/bambi.git

Dependencies

Bambi requires working versions of ArviZ, formulae, NumPy, pandas and PyMC. Dependencies are listed in requirements.txt, and should all be installed by the Bambi installer; no further action should be required.

Example

In the following two examples we assume the following basic setup

import bambi as bmb
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

data = pd.DataFrame({
    "y": np.random.normal(size=50),
    "g": np.random.choice(["Yes", "No"], size=50),
    "x1": np.random.normal(size=50),
    "x2": np.random.normal(size=50)
})

Linear regression

model = bmb.Model("y ~ x1 + x2", data)
fitted = model.fit()

In the first line we create and build a Bambi Model. The second line tells the sampler to start running and it returns an InferenceData object, which can be passed to several ArviZ functions such as az.summary() to get a summary of the parameters distribution and sample diagnostics or az.plot_traces() to visualize them.

Logistic regression

Here we just add the family argument set to "bernoulli" to tell Bambi we are modelling a binary response. By default, it uses a logit link. We can also use some syntax sugar to specify which event we want to model. We just say g['Yes'] and Bambi will understand we want to model the probability of a "Yes" response. But this notation is not mandatory. If we use "g ~ x1 + x2", Bambi will pick one of the events to model and will inform us which one it picked.

model = bmb.Model("g['Yes'] ~ x1 + x2", data, family="bernoulli")
fitted = model.fit()

Documentation

The Bambi documentation can be found in the official docs

Citation

If you use Bambi and want to cite it please use arXiv

Here is the citation in BibTeX format

@misc{capretto2020,
      title={Bambi: A simple interface for fitting Bayesian linear models in Python},
      author={Tomás Capretto and Camen Piho and Ravin Kumar and Jacob Westfall and Tal Yarkoni and Osvaldo A. Martin},
      year={2020},
      eprint={2012.10754},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={stat.CO}
}

Contributions

Bambi is a community project and welcomes contributions. Additional information can be found in the Contributing Readme.

For a list of contributors see the GitHub contributor page

Donations

If you want to support Bambi financially, you can make a donation to our sister project PyMC.

Code of Conduct

Bambi wishes to maintain a positive community. Additional details can be found in the Code of Conduct

License

MIT License

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