Running native code on Hue Bridge 2.X

Once rooted, the OpenWrt-based Hue Bridge 2.X can run external binaries compiled for it.

Note if anything goes wrong, it should be possible to undo any damage with a factory reset.

Prerequisites

• Root bridge using the pin2pwn method
• Create an ssh key pair for dropbear on dev machine and manually copy public key onto Bridge over serial terminal, followed by a command to install it. Store private key locally in ~/.ssh/id_rsa_hue

  echo "PUBLIC KEY CONTENTS" > /root/key
  ssh-factory-key -r /root/key

• Create links for shared libraries if they will be used
• Ensure opkg is available on Bridge. Use instructions below to install if missing (later firmware removes binary)
• Docker must be installed on dev machine

Building and executing custom C binary

./build

If successful, this will

• download the appropriate Docker image with the OpenWrt SDK installed
• copy source and cross compile into package
• copy built package to working directory and across to Bridge via scp
• install package onto Bridge

Then via ssh using root or new user account, the binary can be executed directly on the Bridge, it will be in the PATH.

Additional instructions

Restore Opkg removed in new firmware

It is likely necessary to set up missing library links before the copied binary will execute.

Prerequisites

• squashfs (install on a Mac using brew install squashfs)

• Download https://archive.openwrt.org/chaos_calmer/15.05.1/ar71xx/generic/openwrt-15.05.1-ar71xx-generic-root.squashfs

• Extract filesystem

  unsquashfs openwrt-15.05.1-ar71xx-generic-root.squashfs

• Modify squashfs-root/etc/opkg.conf to remove check signature option.
  This seems necessary since the Hue build of OpenWrt is custom and won't have matching build signatures.

  - option check_signature 1

• Copy binary and configuration to Bridge

  scp -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa_hue squashfs-root/bin/opkg [email protected]:/bin
  scp -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa_hue squashfs-root/etc/opkg.conf [email protected]:/etc/opkg.conf
  scp -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa_hue squashfs-root/etc/opkg/distfeeds.conf [email protected]:/etc/opkg/distfeeds.conf

The opkg command will now be available on the Bridge

opkg update

Setup limited user account

It is always a good idea to avoid using the root account as soon as possible on a system. Sudo can also be installed to provide privileged access when needed.

On the bridge,

• Install user management packages

  opkg install sudo shadow-groupadd shadow-useradd

• Create group and user and home directory. This will end with a prompt for a new password

  USERNAME=<your own username>
  groupadd --system sudo
  useradd -s /bin/ash -G sudo $USERNAME
  mkdir /home/$USERNAME
  chown $USERNAME /home/$USERNAME
  passwd $USERNAME

• Configure sudo. Using vi, uncomment the sudo group line

  visudo

  - # %sudo ALL=(ALL) ALL
  + %sudo ALL=(ALL) ALL

It should now be possible to log in over SSH using the new username and password.

Create links for shared libraries

Some library files are not found with the same names expected by a standard OpenWrt Chaos Calmer 15.05.1 build. This prevents most packages (and in fact opkg itself) from executing. However, it appears the libraries are included with the system.

Thanks to the instructions found on blog.andreibanaru.ro for this step. It is extended here to include all shared libraries.

• SSH into the Bridge and run the following commands

  cd /lib
  ln -s libm-1.0.14.so libm.so.0
  ln -s libuClibc-1.0.14.so libc.so.0
  ln -s libutil-1.0.14.so libutil.so.0
  ln -s libdl-1.0.14.so libdl.so.0
  ln -s libcrypt-1.0.14.so libcrypt.so.0
  ln -s libpthread-1.0.14.so libpthread.so.0
  ln -s librt-1.0.14.so librt.so.0
  ln -s libuClibc-1.0.14.so libuClibc.so.0

References

https://github.com/Tristan79/HUEHack

https://blog.andreibanaru.ro/2018/03/27/philips-hue-2-1-enabling-wifi/

http://colinoflynn.com/2016/07/getting-root-on-philips-hue-bridge-2-0/

https://github.com/Rocka84/pushing-hue

https://www.gargoyle-router.com/old-openwrt-coding.html

https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-developer/obtain.firmware.sdk

https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-developer/packages