Fun CGI scripts for the modern web.
A flag generator. Currently does the following:
- Generate a random flag from these styles: French Triband, Dutch Triband, British Cross, Nordic Cross
- Generate a 'suitable' country name
- Basic hit counter recording the number of flags generated
We assume that you have:
- Perl installed.
- CPAN or cpanm bootstrapped.
- Some Unix sysadmin knowhow.
- GD
- Template::Toolkit
There are two ways to install these:
Firstly you ought to install Perl modules to process graphics and templates (On your own server these must be available globally for your fcgiwrap to access them. Install as root/sudo to make them global?):
$ cpan install Template::Toolkit
To enable graphics support on Perl, it is necessary to install dependent packages in your environment. The build-essential and libgd-dev packages are used to build the GD library which is used for graphics processing. (This step is not necessary on Strawberry Perl for Windows). For Debian Linux, do the following:
# apt install build-essential libgd-dev
Then install GD using CPAN:
$ cpan install GD
GD may already be installed if you are using shared hosting.
If you don't fancy building Perl modules from source using CPAN, I don't blame you for thinking that way. You could just install the needed Perl modules from your Linux distro's package manager:
# apt install libgd-perl libtemplate-perl
Then you must enable FastCGI on your web server. It should be straightforward enough to find a guide somewhere. Or, it is likely already enabled if you use shared hosting. Flegger should 'just work' if placed under the cgi-bin directory and given permissions of chmod 755.
Note: If you have filesystem images enabled you will want to run regular cleanup on ./img. Flegger uses embedded images by default so this shouldn't be a problem, unless you disable embedded images because you want the rendered flags to be persisted.
By default the count is stored in a file at ../count.txt, i.e. one directory above your cgi-bin, or wherever you have placed fleg.pl. This file must be writable by the process running fleg.pl or the hit counter will not work.
If you want to change the filename or path of count.txt, simply edit the value of $COUNT_FILE in fleg.pl.
Generate uptime stats using Bash and system utilities. Presents it in JSON format so you may use it on your site or perhaps for some rudimentary system monitoring.
You're right to ask this, most folks recommend all serious Perl webdev use a serious framework like Mojolicious.
In our case, these are simple scripts that you bung on a server. A full web framework is overkill. They just do their thing and be done. This is a throwback to simpler times where you just throw your scripts onto a server and worry no more.
Besides, with CGI, it is possible to run more than one script easily. It isn't so easy to run more than one web framework unless you really enjoy the intricacies (and the headaches) of vhost configuration.