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release/20.x: [LoongArch] Prevent R0/R1 allocation for rj operand of [G]CSRXCHG (#140862) #141194

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merged 1 commit into from
May 24, 2025

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@llvmbot llvmbot commented May 23, 2025

Backport bd8578c

Requested by: @heiher

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llvmbot commented May 23, 2025

@wangleiat What do you think about merging this PR to the release branch?

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llvmbot commented May 23, 2025

@llvm/pr-subscribers-backend-loongarch

Author: None (llvmbot)

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Backport bd8578c

Requested by: @heiher


Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/141194.diff

6 Files Affected:

  • (modified) llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/AsmParser/LoongArchAsmParser.cpp (+3)
  • (modified) llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/Disassembler/LoongArchDisassembler.cpp (+8)
  • (modified) llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/LoongArchInstrInfo.td (+3-3)
  • (modified) llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/LoongArchLVZInstrInfo.td (+1-1)
  • (modified) llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/LoongArchRegisterInfo.td (+5)
  • (added) llvm/test/CodeGen/LoongArch/csrxchg-intrinsic.ll (+24)
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/AsmParser/LoongArchAsmParser.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/AsmParser/LoongArchAsmParser.cpp
index 420b98b8a9c1f..f31d85305bbbe 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/AsmParser/LoongArchAsmParser.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/AsmParser/LoongArchAsmParser.cpp
@@ -1663,6 +1663,9 @@ LoongArchAsmParser::validateTargetOperandClass(MCParsedAsmOperand &AsmOp,
     return Match_Success;
   }
 
+  if (Kind == MCK_GPRNoR0R1 && (Reg == LoongArch::R0 || Reg == LoongArch::R1))
+    return Match_RequiresOpnd2NotR0R1;
+
   return Match_InvalidOperand;
 }
 
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/Disassembler/LoongArchDisassembler.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/Disassembler/LoongArchDisassembler.cpp
index 5963208691f72..761682423fffe 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/Disassembler/LoongArchDisassembler.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/Disassembler/LoongArchDisassembler.cpp
@@ -62,6 +62,14 @@ static DecodeStatus DecodeGPRRegisterClass(MCInst &Inst, uint64_t RegNo,
   return MCDisassembler::Success;
 }
 
+static DecodeStatus
+DecodeGPRNoR0R1RegisterClass(MCInst &Inst, uint64_t RegNo, uint64_t Address,
+                             const MCDisassembler *Decoder) {
+  if (RegNo <= 1)
+    return MCDisassembler::Fail;
+  return DecodeGPRRegisterClass(Inst, RegNo, Address, Decoder);
+}
+
 static DecodeStatus DecodeFPR32RegisterClass(MCInst &Inst, uint64_t RegNo,
                                              uint64_t Address,
                                              const MCDisassembler *Decoder) {
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/LoongArchInstrInfo.td b/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/LoongArchInstrInfo.td
index 9b93a9f824726..00e8548071182 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/LoongArchInstrInfo.td
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/LoongArchInstrInfo.td
@@ -2351,7 +2351,7 @@ let hasSideEffects = 1, Constraints = "$rd = $dst" in {
 def CSRWR : FmtCSR<0x04000020, (outs GPR:$dst),
                    (ins GPR:$rd, uimm14:$csr_num), "$rd, $csr_num">;
 def CSRXCHG : FmtCSRXCHG<0x04000000, (outs GPR:$dst),
-                         (ins GPR:$rd, GPR:$rj, uimm14:$csr_num),
+                         (ins GPR:$rd, GPRNoR0R1:$rj, uimm14:$csr_num),
                          "$rd, $rj, $csr_num">;
 } // hasSideEffects = 1, Constraints = "$rd = $dst"
 
@@ -2398,8 +2398,8 @@ def IDLE : MISC_I15<0x06488000>;
 def : Pat<(loongarch_csrrd uimm14:$imm14), (CSRRD uimm14:$imm14)>;
 def : Pat<(loongarch_csrwr GPR:$rd, uimm14:$imm14),
           (CSRWR GPR:$rd, uimm14:$imm14)>;
-def : Pat<(loongarch_csrxchg GPR:$rd, GPR:$rj, uimm14:$imm14),
-          (CSRXCHG GPR:$rd, GPR:$rj, uimm14:$imm14)>;
+def : Pat<(loongarch_csrxchg GPR:$rd, GPRNoR0R1:$rj, uimm14:$imm14),
+          (CSRXCHG GPR:$rd, GPRNoR0R1:$rj, uimm14:$imm14)>;
 
 def : Pat<(loongarch_iocsrrd_b GPR:$rj), (IOCSRRD_B GPR:$rj)>;
 def : Pat<(loongarch_iocsrrd_h GPR:$rj), (IOCSRRD_H GPR:$rj)>;
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/LoongArchLVZInstrInfo.td b/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/LoongArchLVZInstrInfo.td
index 50a16e2dd56b9..07b77ee971f27 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/LoongArchLVZInstrInfo.td
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/LoongArchLVZInstrInfo.td
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ let Constraints = "$rd = $dst" in {
 def GCSRWR : FmtCSR<0x05000020, (outs GPR:$dst),
                     (ins GPR:$rd, uimm14:$csr_num), "$rd, $csr_num">;
 def GCSRXCHG : FmtCSRXCHG<0x05000000, (outs GPR:$dst),
-                          (ins GPR:$rd, GPR:$rj, uimm14:$csr_num),
+                          (ins GPR:$rd, GPRNoR0R1:$rj, uimm14:$csr_num),
                           "$rd, $rj, $csr_num">;
 } // Constraints = "$rd = $dst"
 
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/LoongArchRegisterInfo.td b/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/LoongArchRegisterInfo.td
index a8419980868ee..2a8cdf953e00f 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/LoongArchRegisterInfo.td
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/LoongArch/LoongArchRegisterInfo.td
@@ -127,6 +127,11 @@ def GPRT : GPRRegisterClass<(add // a0...a7, t0...t8
 // prediction.
 def GPRJR : GPRRegisterClass<(sub GPR, R1)>;
 
+// Don't use R0 or R1 for the rj operand of [G]CSRXCHG, because when rj is
+// encoded as 0 or 1, the instruction is interpreted as [G]CSRRD or [G]CSRWR,
+// respectively, rather than [G]CSRXCHG.
+def GPRNoR0R1 : GPRRegisterClass<(sub GPR, R0, R1)>;
+
 // Floating point registers
 
 let RegAltNameIndices = [RegAliasName] in {
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/LoongArch/csrxchg-intrinsic.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/LoongArch/csrxchg-intrinsic.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..2f38b3a8c7ad1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/LoongArch/csrxchg-intrinsic.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+; RUN: llc --mtriple=loongarch32 --mattr=+f --verify-machineinstrs < %s | FileCheck %s
+; RUN: llc --mtriple=loongarch64 --mattr=+f --verify-machineinstrs < %s | FileCheck %s
+
+declare i32 @llvm.loongarch.csrxchg.w(i32, i32, i32 immarg)
+
+;; Check that the rj operand of csrxchg is not R0.
+define void @csrxchg_w_rj_not_r0(i32 signext %a) {
+; CHECK-NOT:    csrxchg ${{[a-z]*}}, $r0, 0
+; CHECK-NOT:    csrxchg ${{[a-z]*}}, $zero, 0
+entry:
+  %0 = tail call i32 @llvm.loongarch.csrxchg.w(i32 %a, i32 0, i32 0)
+  ret void
+}
+
+;; Check that the rj operand of csrxchg is not R1.
+define i32 @csrxchg_w_rj_not_r1() {
+; CHECK-NOT:    csrxchg ${{[a-z]*}}, $r1, 0
+; CHECK-NOT:    csrxchg ${{[a-z]*}}, $ra, 0
+entry:
+  %0 = tail call i32 asm "", "=r,r,i,{r4},{r5},{r6},{r7},{r8},{r9},{r10},{r11},{r12},{r13},{r14},{r15},{r16},{r17},{r18},{r19},{r20},{r23},{r24},{r25},{r26},{r27},{r28},{r29},{r30},{r31},0"(i32 4, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0)
+  %1 = tail call i32 @llvm.loongarch.csrxchg.w(i32 %0, i32 4, i32 0)
+  %2 = tail call i32 asm "", "=r,r,i,{r4},{r5},{r6},{r7},{r8},{r9},{r10},{r11},{r12},{r13},{r14},{r15},{r16},{r17},{r18},{r19},{r20},{r23},{r24},{r25},{r26},{r27},{r28},{r29},{r30},{r31},0"(i32 4, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 %1)
+  ret i32 %2
+}

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LGTM

@github-project-automation github-project-automation bot moved this from Needs Triage to Needs Merge in LLVM Release Status May 23, 2025
…vm#140862)

The `[G]CSRXCHG` instruction must not use R0 or R1 as the `rj` operand,
as encoding `rj` as 0 or 1 will be interpreted as `[G]CSRRD` OR
`[G]CSRWR`, respectively, rather than `[G]CSRXCHG`.

This patch introduces a new register class `GPRNoR0R1` and updates the
`[G]CSRXCHG` instruction definition to use it for the `rj` operand,
ensuring the register allocator avoids assigning R0 or R1.

Fixes llvm#140842

(cherry picked from commit bd8578c)
@tstellar tstellar merged commit 53393e2 into llvm:release/20.x May 24, 2025
7 of 9 checks passed
@github-project-automation github-project-automation bot moved this from Needs Merge to Done in LLVM Release Status May 24, 2025
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@heiher (or anyone else). If you would like to add a note about this fix in the release notes (completely optional). Please reply to this comment with a one or two sentence description of the fix. When you are done, please add the release:note label to this PR.

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