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Meaning: rotten

Hans-Jörg Bibiko edited this page Mar 13, 2020 · 4 revisions

Illustrative Context

That fruit is rotten.

Target Sense

  • The most generic adjective for decomposing or decomposed solid but soft food, typically fruit.
  • The target sense is the physical decomposition of an item of food, in all dimensions. Avoid terms for relatively superficial, external effects, e.g. mouldy.
  • As a generic term, the same lexeme is in many languages extended to apply to a range of organic tissues, including the ‘rotting’ of other parts of plants such as wood, and the flesh/meat of animals. Do not, however, enter additional lexemes specific to any of these other senses.
  • Avoid any additional terms more specific to the decay or dissolution of harder matter such as teeth or bone, or erosion.
  • The target sense is just the decomposition of the physical structure of solid but soft food. Avoid narrower terms specific to any smell accompanying that decomposition, e.g. musty, putrid.
  • The default term entered should be neutral, and generic. Avoid narrower terms, not least those that inherently bear a value judgement (typically negative in this meaning), including the specific sense of no longer good to eat: e.g. stale, off, putrid.
  • The target sense is the literal one of decomposition. Avoid additional lexemes that are extensions to negative senses such as corrupt, unjust, evil, useless, etc..
  • Enter the neutral register term from the basic vocabulary: avoid technical, biological terms (e.g. putrefied) or slang.
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