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A python wrapper to various APIs from Facebook Messenger Platform

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messenger-api-python

PyPI

Python Wrapper to various APIs from Facebook Messenger Platform.

Features

Send API (v19.0)

  • Send text messages
  • Send attachments from a remote file (image, audio, video, file)
  • Send attachments from a local file (image, audio, video, file)
  • Send templates (generic messages)
  • Send quick replies
  • Send buttons

Profile API (v19.0)

  • Set welcome screen
  • Set persistent menu

Attachment Upload API (v19.0)

  • Upload attachments from a remote file (image, audio, video, file)
  • Upload attachments from a local file (image, audio video, file)

Reusable components

Various components used when sending messages in Facebook Messenger are wrapped into Python objects to make them reusable and easy to use.

  • Elements: used to contains various Element objects
  • Element: a card-like component that holds various other components
  • Buttons: used to contains various Button objects
  • Button: button used in various other components, can also be used alone
  • QuickReplies: used to contains various QuickReply objects
  • QuickReply: used when sending messages accompanied with quick replies
  • PersistentMenu: used when setting up persistent menu

NOTE : Please be aware that while this package includes commonly used features of the Messenger Platform, not all features have been implemented. If you would like to contribute and add a feature to this package, you are welcome to submit a pull request. I will review it promptly.

Prerequisite

  • Python 3.7+ installed
  • You'll need to setup a Facebook App, Facebook Page, get the Page Access Token and link the App to the Page.

How to install

From GitHub

pip install git+https://github.com/krishna2206/messenger-api-python.git#egg=messenger-api-python

From Pypi

Package from Pypi.org may not be the latest one, if you want the latest version of this package, install it from the GitHub repository (see above)

pip install messenger-api-python

Usage

Send API

from messengerapi import SendApi
send_api = SendApi(<page_access_token>)
send_api.send_text_message(<message>, <recipient_id>)

Note: From Facebook regarding User IDs

These ids are page-scoped. These ids differ from those returned from Facebook Login apps which are app-scoped. You must use ids retrieved from a Messenger integration for this page in order to function properly.

The Facebook Graph API allows messages to be sent only to User IDs that have recently interacted with the Facebook Page. Attempting to send messages to User IDs that fall outside of this interaction window will result in a failed delivery. (More to read on : https://developers.facebook.com/docs/messenger-platform/overview)

Sending a generic template message:

Generic Template Messages allows you to add cool elements like images, text all in a single bubble.

from messengerapi import SendApi
from messengerapi.components import Elements, Element, Buttons, Button, POSTBACK

send_api = SendApi(<page_access_token>)

elements = Elements()
buttons = Buttons()

button = Button(button_type=POSTBACK, title="My button")
buttons.add_button(button.get_content())
element = Element(title="My element", subtitle="The element's subtitle, image_url=<image_url>, buttons=buttons)
elements.add_element(element.get_content())

send_api.send_generic_message(elements.get_content() , recipient_id , image_aspect_ratio="horizontal")
Sending remote (from URL) image/audio/video/file:
from messengerapi import SendApi

send_api = SendApi(<page_access_token>, <page_id>)

# To send an image
send_api.send_image_attachment(<image_url> , <recipient_id>)
# To send an audio
send_api.send_audio_attachment(<audio_url> , <recipient_id>)
# To send a video
send_api.send_video_attachment(<video_url> , <recipient_id>)
# To send a file
send_api.send_file_attachment(<file_url> , <recipient_id>)
Sending local image/audio/video/file:
from messengerapi import SendApi

send_api = SendApi(<page_access_token>, <page_id>)

# To send an image
send_api.send_local_image(<image_location> , <recipient_id>)
# To send an audio
send_api.send_local_audio(<audio_location> , <recipient_id>)
# To send a video
send_api.send_local_video(<video_location> , <recipient_id>)
# To send a file
send_api.send_local_file(<file_location> , <recipient_id>)