42sh

42sh school project.

By alao, ariard, gwojda, jhalford, wescande.
Final grade : 125/100

More than 10 000 lines of pure C, even the library was written by ourselves. No memory leaks, no crash were allowed. The most impressive project of the first cycle of 42 school cursus.

Mandatory part:

• Prompt without line edition.
• Builtins cd, echo, exit, env, setenv, unsetenv with there options.
• Executing simple commands with there parameters using PATH.
• Support for redirection >, >>, <and |.
• Logical operand &&and ||.
• Separator ;.

Optional feature (five of theses are mandatory to validate the project):

• Inhibitors ", 'and \.
• Advanced redirections: aggregation of file output and heredoc <<.
• Globbing: *, ?, [], {}, etc.
• Backquotes `.
• Subshell with operand ().
• Local variable and builtin unset and export.
• History with builtin historyand ! with options.
• Advanced line edition.
• File descriptors and builtin read with options.
• Dynamical autocompletion.

Optional feature highly appreciated:

• Job Control and builtins job, fg, bg and operand &.
• Shell Scripting in POSIX standards: for, while, until, if/elif/else, {}, bang (!), case, functions, variable assignements

Shell / Subshell

Line editing

Keys	Functions
Opt+C Opt+X Opt+V	Copy Cut Paste
Opt+< Opt+>	Move per words.
Opt+^ Opt+v	Move per line.
Ctrl+L	Clear screen.
Ctrl+C	Terminate/Kill current foreground process.
Ctrl+Z	Suspend/Stop current foreground process.

History

Keys	Functions
^ v	Browse the history.
Ctrl+R	Research function.
!!	Retype the last command.
!n	Retype the n(numerical value) command from the begin of history.
!-n	Retype the -n(numerical value) command from the last command.
!name	Search for a command beginning with name.
!?name	Search for a command which contain name.

Autocompletion

Autocompletion works with binary, path and env variable. Output is colored upon type. Using arrows to navigate is supported. Autorefreshing with a new input from the user: modification of the list of possibility.

Commands	Functions
$> l[tab]	Search for binary.
$> ls s[tab]	Search for path/files.
$> $[tab]	Search for variables in env.

Globbing

Pattern	Behavior
*	Everything.
**	Match directory and sub-directory.
?	Single char.
[a-z]	Match range from a to z.
[!a-z] [^a-z]	Exclude range from a to z.
{ab, ac}	Match ab or ac.

Hash table

Commands	Functions
hash	List the content of the hash table.
hash -r	Clear the memory of the hash table.

Job Control

Commands	Functions
jobs	List all the current running jobs.
fg	Bring the most recent process to foreground.
fg n	Bring the specified jobs to foreground where n is the numerical value of the process found in jobs.

scripting

while compound-list ; do compound-list ; done
until compound-list ; do compound-list ; done
if compound-list ; then compound-list ; elif compound-list ; then compound-list ; else compound-list
for i in list ; do compound-list ; done
case pattern1 in ( pattern2 ) compound-list ;; ( pattern1) compound-list ;; esac
{ compound-list }
! command
func() { compound-list }
VAR="hello world"