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Operator to manage cloud Ingress/Load balancer scheme, switching between public/private modes

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cloud-ingress-operator

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Summary

cloud-ingress-operator is designed to assist in toggling OpenShift Dedicated 4.x clusters "private" and "public" through the use of custom Kubernetes resources.

There are two pieces of the cluster which can be toggled in this way: The default API server (api.<cluster-domain>) and the ingresses (the default being *.apps.<cluster-domain>, and up to one additional, named *.apps2.<cluster-domain>). These may be handled independently of one another in the manner described below.

To ensure that Hive and SRE have continued access to manage the cluster on behalf of the customer, an additional API endpoint is created, named by default rh-api.<cluster-domain>. This endpoint may also be referred to as the "admin endpoint," or "admin API endpoint."

The operator does not manage any kind of VPC peering or VPN connectivity into the clustered environment.

Controlling the Operator

As mentioned above, the operator is controlled through custom Kubernetes resources, APIScheme and PublishingStrategy. They are documented below:

PublishingStrategy.applicationIngress Deprecation

Managing cluster ingress controllers (applicationIngress) through the Cloud Ingress Operator is being deprecated in epic SDE-1768.

If the feature label is present (legacy-ingress-support: false) on the PublishingStrategy resource, applicationIngress resources are either not reconciled at all, or only reconcile the default ingress controller, depending on the OCP version of the cluster.

If the cluster's OCP version is 4.13.0 or greater and the feature label is present, we do not reconcile any IngressController resources through this operator. Upgrading from 4.12->4.13 with this feature label enabled will remove the Owner: cloud-ingress-operator annotation from the default ingress controller.

If the cluster's OCP version is less than 4.13.0 or greater and the feature label is present, the default ingress controller will still exist in PublishingStrategy.applicationIngress, but no additional apps2 ingress controller will be allowed to be created in applicationIngress, or reconciled by the Cloud Ingress Operator.

The only exception to this is if the customer has an existing apps2 installation. They will be able to update and delete this as normal until they migrate to using natively managed second ingress controllers.

APIScheme Custom Resource

The APIScheme resource instructs the operator to create the admin API endpoint. The specification of the resource is explained below:

spec:
  managementAPIServerIngress:
    enabled: true
    dnsName: rh-api
    allowedCIDRBlocks:
      - "0.0.0.0/0"

In this example, the endpoint will be called rh-api and the full name rh-api.<cluster-domain>. Furthermore, there will be a single entry in the security group associated with the cloud load balancer that allows 0.0.0.0/0 (everything).

Toggling Privacy

Toggling privacy is done with the PublishingStrategy custom resource.

spec:
  defaultAPIServerIngress:
    listening: external
  applicationIngress:
    - listening: external
      default: true
      dnsName: "*.apps"
      certificate:
        secretRef:
          name: foo
      routeSelector:
        labelSelector:
          matchLabels:
            foo: bar

In this example, the default API server (api.<cluster-domain>) is configured to be externally available ("public") and the default ingress (named *.apps.<cluster-domain>, and identified by default: true) is configured to also be externally available ("public"). Additionally, the default ingress is configured to use a TLS certificate named foo, in the openshift-ingress namespace. Finally, the ingress uses the route selector as specified.

Note: the namespace attribute for secretRef is not currently used; certificates must be within the openshift-ingress namespace.

It is possible to add additional applicationIngresses, however at this time, OSD supports the default plus an additional.

Testing

Manual deployment of CIO onto fleets.

  • Pause syncset to the cluster SOP
  • Delete all the resources related to cloud-ingress-operator:
oc delete catalogsource cloud-ingress-operator-registry -n openshift-cloud-ingress-operator
oc delete operatorgroup cloud-ingress-operator -n openshift-cloud-ingress-operator
oc delete subscription cloud-ingress-operator -n openshift-cloud-ingress-operator
oc delete csv cloud-ingress-operator.<version> -n openshift-cloud-ingress-operator
  • Commit your changes(otherwise bp doesn't let you produce an image), bake the image with make docker-build
  • Tag and publish the image to your own repo
docker tag quay.io/app-sre/cloud-ingress-operator:latest quay.io/<organization>/cloud-ingress-operator:latest
docker push quay.io/<organization>/cloud-ingress-operator:latest
  • Edit deploy.yaml and replace the image with yours: image: REPLACE_IMAGE
  • Apply the resources manually: oc apply -f deploy/
  • For olm based deployments, the clusterrolebinding between cloud-ingress-operator SA and clusterrole is automatically created. For manual deployments, it needs to be created afterwards the resources have been deployed:
oc create clusterrolebinding cloud-ingress-operator --clusterrole=cloud-ingress-operator --serviceaccount=openshift-cloud-ingress-operator:cloud-ingress-operator --namespace=openshift-cloud-ingress-operator

Manual testing of default and nondefault ingresscontroller

Due to a race condition with the cluster-ingress-operator we test the logic flow of ingresscontroller manually. Once you are in a cluster, here are the steps to do so:

  • Pause syncset to the cluster SOP
  • Check the inital state of the ingresscontrollers on cluster before the test by running oc get ingresscontrollers -n openshift-ingress-operator
    • In this test, we assume there is only one ingresscontroller called default.
  • Apply a sample PublishingStrategy CR with these specs
spec:
  defaultAPIServerIngress:
    listening: external
  applicationIngress:
    - listening: external
      default: true
      dnsName: "apps.sample.default.domain"
      certificate:
        secretRef:
          name: foo
    - listening: internal
      default: false
      dnsName: "apps2.sample.nondefault.domain"
      certificate:
        secretRef:
          name: bar
      routeSelector:
        labelSelector:
          matchLabels:
            foo: bar
  • Looking at applicationIngress, the expected result will be the creation of 2 ingresscontrollers, default and apps2. The default ingresscontroller will have all the attributes of the first applicationIngress replacing the old default ingresscontroller, and apps2 will have the attributes of the second applicationIngress. To check these results, run oc get ingresscontrollers -n openshift-ingress-operator and view each ingresscontroller as yaml.
  • NOTE: it might take up to 60 seconds for these changes to apply due to a race condition.

Development

The operator is built with operator-sdk. There is a tight dependency on the AWS cluster provider but the dependency is pinned to the OpenShift fork for access to v1beta1 API features.

Debugging the operator

You can quickly debug the operator on your existing OSD cluster by following the below steps. It is recommended to do this against a staging cluster.

  1. Connect to your cluster through backplane or directly

  2. Elevate your permissions: oc adm groups add-users osd-sre-cluster-admins $(oc whoami)

  3. Scale down cluster-version-operator and cloud-ingress-operator

oc scale --replicas 0 -n openshift-cluster-version deployments/cluster-version-operator

oc scale --replicas 0 -n openshift-cloud-ingress-operator deployments cloud-ingress-operator
  1. Debug! If you are using VSCode, create/update your launch.json as followed
{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [{
        "type": "go",
        "request": "launch",
        "name": "Launch Program",
        "program": "${workspaceFolder}/main.go",
        "env":{
            "WATCH_NAMESPACE": "openshift-cloud-ingress-operator,openshift-ingress,openshift-ingress-operator,openshift-kube-apiserver,openshift-machine-api"
        }
    }]
}

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