[fix] Fix broken references in documentation and add missed versioning

[mahadzaryab1]

Which problem is this PR solving?

• Resolves [Bug]: Broken remote storage link from documentation jaeger#6760

Description of the changes

• Run the script from [chore] Pin jaeger links to corresponding jaeger version #842 ([chore] Pin jaeger links to corresponding jaeger version #842 (comment)) w the following

find "$dir" -type f -exec sed -i '' "s|https://github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger/blob/main|https://github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger/blob/${versionTag}|g" {} \;
find "$dir" -type f -exec sed -i '' "s|https://github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger/blob/master|https://github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger/blob/${versionTag}|g" {} \;
find "$dir" -type f -exec sed -i '' "s|https://github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger/tree/master|https://github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger/tree/${versionTag}|g" {} \;

• Find and replace remaining instances of jaeger/blob/master -> jaeger/blob/main and jaeger/tree/master -> jaeger/tree/main
• Update the release script to also change jaeger/blob/main -> jaeger/blob/${versionTag}

Checklist

• I have read https://github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING_GUIDELINES.md
• I have signed all commits

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