Add ephemeral dust test

test/functional/mempool_ephemeral_anchor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Copyright (c) 2024-present The Bitcoin Core developers
+# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
+# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
+
+from decimal import Decimal
+
+from test_framework.messages import (
+    COIN,
+    CTxOut,
+)
+from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
+from test_framework.util import (
+    assert_equal,
+    assert_raises_rpc_error,
+)
+from test_framework.wallet import (
+    MiniWallet,
+)
+
+class EphemeralAnchorTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
+    def set_test_params(self):
+        self.num_nodes = 1
+        self.extra_args = [[
+            "-acceptnonstdtxn=1", # v3 acceptance
+        ]] * self.num_nodes
+
+    def assert_mempool_contents(self, expected=None):
+        """Assert that all transactions in expected are in the mempool,
+        and no additional ones exist.
+        """
+        if not expected:
+            expected = []
+        mempool = self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(verbose=False)
+        assert_equal(len(mempool), len(expected))
+        for tx in expected:
+            assert tx.rehash() in mempool
+
+    def add_output_to_create_multi_result(self, result, output):
+
+        # Add output without changing absolute tx fee
+        assert len(result["tx"].vout) > 0
+        assert result["tx"].vout[0].nValue >= output.nValue
+        result["tx"].vout.append(output)
+        # Take value from first output
+        result["tx"].vout[0].nValue -= output.nValue
+        result["new_utxos"][0]["value"] = Decimal(result["tx"].vout[0].nValue) / COIN
+        result["txid"]  = result["tx"].rehash()
+        result["wtxid"] = result["tx"].getwtxid()
+        result["hex"] = result["tx"].serialize().hex()
+        for new_utxo in result["new_utxos"]:
+            new_utxo["txid"] = result["tx"].rehash()
+            new_utxo["wtxid"] = result["tx"].getwtxid()
+
+        result["new_utxos"].append({"txid": result["tx"].rehash(), "vout": len(result["tx"].vout) - 1, "value": Decimal(output.nValue) / COIN, "height": 0, "coinbase": False, "confirmations": 0})
+
+    def run_test(self):
+
+        node = self.nodes[0]
+        self.wallet = MiniWallet(node)
+
+        self.test_normal_dust()
+        self.test_sponsor_cycle()
+        self.test_node_restart()
+        self.test_fee_having_parent()
+        self.test_multianchor()
+        self.test_nonzero_anchor()
+        self.test_non_v3()
+        self.test_unspent_ephemeral()
+        self.test_reorgs()
+
+    def test_normal_dust(self):
+        self.log.info("Create 0-value dusty output, show that it works inside v3 when spend in package")
+
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(), [])
+
+        dusty_tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer_multi(fee_per_output=0, version=3)
+        self.add_output_to_create_multi_result(dusty_tx, CTxOut(0, dusty_tx["tx"].vout[0].scriptPubKey))
+
+        sweep_tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer_multi(utxos_to_spend=dusty_tx["new_utxos"], version=3)
+
+        # Test doesn't work because lack of package feerates
+        test_res = self.nodes[0].testmempoolaccept([dusty_tx["hex"], sweep_tx["hex"]])
+        assert not test_res[0]["allowed"]
+        assert_equal(test_res[0]["reject-reason"], "min relay fee not met")
+
+        # And doesn't work on its own
+        assert_raises_rpc_error(-26, "min relay fee not met", self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction, dusty_tx["hex"])
+
+        # But package evalution succeeds
+        res = self.nodes[0].submitpackage([dusty_tx["hex"], sweep_tx["hex"]])
+        assert_equal(res["package_msg"], "success")
+        assert_equal(len(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool()), 2)
+        self.assert_mempool_contents(expected=[dusty_tx["tx"], sweep_tx["tx"]])
+
+        self.generate(self.nodes[0], 1)
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(), [])
+
+    def test_node_restart(self):
+        self.log.info("Test that an ephemeral package is rejected on restart due to individual evaluation")
+
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(), [])
+
+        dusty_tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer_multi(fee_per_output=0, version=3)
+        self.add_output_to_create_multi_result(dusty_tx, CTxOut(0, dusty_tx["tx"].vout[0].scriptPubKey))
+
+        sweep_tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer_multi(utxos_to_spend=dusty_tx["new_utxos"], version=3)
+
+        res = self.nodes[0].submitpackage([dusty_tx["hex"], sweep_tx["hex"]])
+        assert_equal(res["package_msg"], "success")
+        assert_equal(len(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool()), 2)
+        self.assert_mempool_contents(expected=[dusty_tx["tx"], sweep_tx["tx"]])
+
+        # Node restart; doesn't allow allow ephemeral transaction back in due to individual submission
+        # resulting in 0-fee
+        self.restart_node(0)
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(), [])
+
+    def test_fee_having_parent(self):
+        self.log.info("Test that a transaction with ephemeral anchor may not have base fee, and ignores modified")
+
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(), [])
+
+        dusty_tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer_multi(fee_per_output=1, version=3)
+        self.add_output_to_create_multi_result(dusty_tx, CTxOut(0, dusty_tx["tx"].vout[0].scriptPubKey))
+        assert_equal(dusty_tx["tx"].vout[0].nValue, 5000000000 - 1) # main output is not dust
+        assert_equal(dusty_tx["tx"].vout[1].nValue, 0) # added one is
+
+        sweep_tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer_multi(utxos_to_spend=dusty_tx["new_utxos"], version=3)
+
+        # When base fee is non-0, we report dust like usual
+        res = self.nodes[0].submitpackage([dusty_tx["hex"], sweep_tx["hex"]])
+        assert_equal(res["package_msg"], "transaction failed")
+        assert_equal(res["tx-results"][dusty_tx["wtxid"]]["error"], "dust")
+
+        # Priority is ignored: rejected even if modified fee is 0
+        self.nodes[0].prioritisetransaction(txid=dusty_tx["txid"], dummy=0, fee_delta=-1)
+        res = self.nodes[0].submitpackage([dusty_tx["hex"], sweep_tx["hex"]])
+        assert_equal(res["package_msg"], "transaction failed")
+        assert_equal(res["tx-results"][dusty_tx["wtxid"]]["error"], "dust")
+
+        # Will be accepted if base fee is 0 even if modified fee is non-0
+        dusty_tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer_multi(fee_per_output=0, version=3)
+        self.add_output_to_create_multi_result(dusty_tx, CTxOut(0, dusty_tx["tx"].vout[0].scriptPubKey))
+
+        sweep_tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer_multi(utxos_to_spend=dusty_tx["new_utxos"], version=3)
+
+        self.nodes[0].prioritisetransaction(txid=dusty_tx["txid"], dummy=0, fee_delta=1)
+
+        res = self.nodes[0].submitpackage([dusty_tx["hex"], sweep_tx["hex"]])
+        assert_equal(res["package_msg"], "success")
+        assert_equal(len(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool()), 2)
+        self.assert_mempool_contents(expected=[dusty_tx["tx"], sweep_tx["tx"]])
+
+        self.generate(self.nodes[0], 1)
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(), [])
+
+    def test_multianchor(self):
+        self.log.info("Test that a transaction with multiple ephemeral anchors is not allowed")
+
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(), [])
+
+        dusty_tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer_multi(fee_per_output=0, version=3)
+        self.add_output_to_create_multi_result(dusty_tx, CTxOut(0, dusty_tx["tx"].vout[0].scriptPubKey))
+        self.add_output_to_create_multi_result(dusty_tx, CTxOut(0, dusty_tx["tx"].vout[0].scriptPubKey))
+
+        sweep_tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer_multi(utxos_to_spend=dusty_tx["new_utxos"], version=3)
+
+        res = self.nodes[0].submitpackage([dusty_tx["hex"], sweep_tx["hex"]])
+        assert_equal(res["package_msg"], "transaction failed")
+        assert_equal(res["tx-results"][dusty_tx["wtxid"]]["error"], "dust")
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(), [])
+
+    def test_nonzero_anchor(self):
+        self.log.info("Test that a transaction with any value is standard as long as it's spent")
+
+        # 330 is dust threshold for taproot outputs
+        for value in [1, 329, 330]:
+            assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(), [])
+
+            dusty_tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer_multi(fee_per_output=0, version=3)
+            self.add_output_to_create_multi_result(dusty_tx, CTxOut(value, dusty_tx["tx"].vout[0].scriptPubKey))
+
+            sweep_tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer_multi(utxos_to_spend=dusty_tx["new_utxos"], version=3)
+
+            test_res = self.nodes[0].testmempoolaccept([dusty_tx["hex"], sweep_tx["hex"]])
+            assert_equal(test_res[0]["reject-reason"], "min relay fee not met")
+
+            res = self.nodes[0].submitpackage([dusty_tx["hex"], sweep_tx["hex"]])
+            assert_equal(res["package_msg"], "success")
+            assert_equal(len(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool()), 2)
+            self.assert_mempool_contents(expected=[dusty_tx["tx"], sweep_tx["tx"]])
+
+            self.generate(self.nodes[0], 1)
+            assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(), [])
+
+
+    def test_non_v3(self):
+        self.log.info("Test that v2 dust-having transaction is rejected even if spent")
+
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(), [])
+
+        dusty_tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer_multi(fee_per_output=0, version=2)
+        self.add_output_to_create_multi_result(dusty_tx, CTxOut(0, dusty_tx["tx"].vout[0].scriptPubKey))
+
+        sweep_tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer_multi(utxos_to_spend=dusty_tx["new_utxos"], version=2)
+
+        res = self.nodes[0].submitpackage([dusty_tx["hex"], sweep_tx["hex"]])
+        assert_equal(res["package_msg"], "transaction failed")
+        assert_equal(res["tx-results"][dusty_tx["wtxid"]]["error"], "dust")
+
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(), [])
+
+    def test_unspent_ephemeral(self):
+        self.log.info("Test that ephemeral outputs of any value are disallowed if not spent in a package")
+
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(), [])
+
+        dusty_tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer_multi(fee_per_output=0, version=3)
+        self.add_output_to_create_multi_result(dusty_tx, CTxOut(329, dusty_tx["tx"].vout[0].scriptPubKey))
+
+        # We are sweeping dust at 0-fee to create dust in child, which should be rejected still
+        sweep_tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer_multi(fee_per_output=0, utxos_to_spend=[dusty_tx["new_utxos"][1]], version=3)
+
+        # Prioritise sweep to keep calculations simple
+        self.nodes[0].prioritisetransaction(sweep_tx["txid"], 0, 1000)
+
+        res = self.nodes[0].submitpackage([dusty_tx["hex"], sweep_tx["hex"]])
+        assert_equal(res["package_msg"], "unspent-dust")
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(), [])
+
+        # Set fee to 0 for simplicity, but prioritise a bit to have package be acceptable
+        sweep_tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer_multi(fee_per_output=0, utxos_to_spend=dusty_tx["new_utxos"], version=3)
+
+        self.nodes[0].prioritisetransaction(sweep_tx["txid"], 0, 1000)
+
+        # Spend works
+        res = self.nodes[0].submitpackage([dusty_tx["hex"], sweep_tx["hex"]])
+        assert_equal(res["package_msg"], "success")
+
+        # Re-set and spend the non-anchor instead (1st output)
+        self.generate(self.nodes[0], 1)
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(), [])
+
+        dusty_tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer_multi(fee_per_output=0, version=3)
+        self.add_output_to_create_multi_result(dusty_tx, CTxOut(329, dusty_tx["tx"].vout[0].scriptPubKey))
+
+        # Set fee to 0 for simplicity, but prioritise it to have package be acceptable
+        sweep_tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer_multi(fee_per_output=0, utxos_to_spend=[dusty_tx["new_utxos"][0]], version=3)
+        self.nodes[0].prioritisetransaction(sweep_tx["txid"], 0, 1000)
+
+        res = self.nodes[0].submitpackage([dusty_tx["hex"], sweep_tx["hex"]])
+        assert_equal(res["package_msg"], "unspent-dust")
+
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(), [])
+
+    def test_sponsor_cycle(self):
+        self.log.info("Test that dust txn is not evicted when it becomes childless, but won't be mined")
+
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(), [])
+
+        dusty_tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer_multi(
+            fee_per_output=0,
+            version=3
+        )
+
+        self.add_output_to_create_multi_result(dusty_tx, CTxOut(0, dusty_tx["tx"].vout[0].scriptPubKey))
+
+        coins = self.wallet.get_utxos(mark_as_spent=False)
+        sponsor_coin = coins[0]
+        del coins[0]
+
+        # Bring "fee" input that can be double-spend seperately
+        sweep_tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer_multi(utxos_to_spend=dusty_tx["new_utxos"] + [sponsor_coin], version=3)
+
+        res = self.nodes[0].submitpackage([dusty_tx["hex"], sweep_tx["hex"]])
+        assert_equal(res["package_msg"], "success")
+        assert_equal(len(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool()), 2)
+        self.assert_mempool_contents(expected=[dusty_tx["tx"], sweep_tx["tx"]])
+
+        # Now we RBF away the child using the sponsor input only
+        unsponsor_tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer_multi(
+            utxos_to_spend=[sponsor_coin],
+            num_outputs=1,
+            fee_per_output=2000,
+            version=3
+        )
+        self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction(unsponsor_tx["hex"])
+
+        # Parent is now childless and fee-free, so will not be mined
+        entry_info = self.nodes[0].getmempoolentry(dusty_tx["txid"])
+        assert_equal(entry_info["descendantcount"], 1)
+        assert_equal(entry_info["fees"]["descendant"], Decimal(0))
+
+        self.assert_mempool_contents(expected=[dusty_tx["tx"], unsponsor_tx["tx"]])
+
+        self.generate(self.nodes[0], 1)
+        self.assert_mempool_contents(expected=[dusty_tx["tx"]])
+
+        # Create sweep that doesn't spend the dust with parent still in mempool
+        sweep_tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer_multi(utxos_to_spend=[dusty_tx["new_utxos"][0]], version=3)
+        assert_raises_rpc_error(-26, "ephemeral-anchor-unspent, tx does not spend all parent ephemeral anchors", self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction, sweep_tx["hex"])
+
+        # Create sweep that doesn't spend conflicting sponsor
+        sweep_tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer_multi(utxos_to_spend=dusty_tx["new_utxos"], version=3)
+
+        # Can rebroadcast the sweep again and get it mined
+        self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction(sweep_tx["hex"])
+
+        self.generate(self.nodes[0], 1)
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(), [])
+
+    def test_reorgs(self):
+        self.log.info("Test that reorgs breaking the v3 topology doesn't cause issues")
+
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(), [])
+
+        # Get dusty tx mined, then check that it makes it back into mempool on reorg
+        # due to bypass_limits
+        dusty_tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer_multi(fee_per_output=0, version=3)
+        self.add_output_to_create_multi_result(dusty_tx, CTxOut(0, dusty_tx["tx"].vout[0].scriptPubKey))
+        assert_raises_rpc_error(-26, "min relay fee not met", self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction, dusty_tx["hex"])
+
+        block_res = self.nodes[0].rpc.generateblock(self.wallet.get_address(), [dusty_tx["hex"]])
+        self.nodes[0].invalidateblock(block_res["hash"])
+        self.assert_mempool_contents(expected=[dusty_tx["tx"]])
+
+        # Create a sweep that has dust of its own and leaves dusty_tx's dust unspent
+        sweep_tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer_multi(fee_per_output=0, utxos_to_spend=[dusty_tx["new_utxos"][0]], version=3)
+        self.add_output_to_create_multi_result(sweep_tx, CTxOut(0, sweep_tx["tx"].vout[0].scriptPubKey))
+        assert_raises_rpc_error(-26, "min relay fee not met", self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction, sweep_tx["hex"])
+
+        # Mine the sweep then re-org, the sweep will not make it due to unspent dusty_tx dust
+        block_res = self.nodes[0].rpc.generateblock(self.wallet.get_address(), [dusty_tx["hex"], sweep_tx["hex"]])
+        self.nodes[0].invalidateblock(block_res["hash"])
+        self.assert_mempool_contents(expected=[dusty_tx["tx"]])
+
+        # Instead if sweep_tx spends the dust, both should make it into mempool on a reorg
+        sweep_tx_2 = self.wallet.create_self_transfer_multi(fee_per_output=0, utxos_to_spend=dusty_tx["new_utxos"], version=3)
+        self.add_output_to_create_multi_result(sweep_tx, CTxOut(0, sweep_tx["tx"].vout[0].scriptPubKey))
+        assert_raises_rpc_error(-26, "dust", self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction, sweep_tx["hex"])
+
+        block_res = self.nodes[0].rpc.generateblock(self.wallet.get_address(), [dusty_tx["hex"], sweep_tx_2["hex"]])
+        self.nodes[0].invalidateblock(block_res["hash"])
+        self.assert_mempool_contents(expected=[dusty_tx["tx"], sweep_tx_2["tx"]])
+
+        # TRUC transactions restriction for ephemeral dust disallows further spends of ancestor chains
+        child_tx = self.wallet.create_self_transfer_multi(utxos_to_spend=sweep_tx_2["new_utxos"], version=3)
+        assert_raises_rpc_error(-26, "v3-rule-violation", self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction, child_tx["hex"])
+
+        self.nodes[0].reconsiderblock(block_res["hash"])
+        assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(), [])
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    EphemeralAnchorTest().main()