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⚡ Bolt: Optimize linearized color space conversions with lookup tables - #123

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bolt-optimize-pow-lookup-11641555522257060608
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⚡ Bolt: Optimize linearized color space conversions with lookup tables#123
himattm wants to merge 1 commit into
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bolt-optimize-pow-lookup-11641555522257060608

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@himattm

@himattm himattm commented Jul 25, 2026

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💡 What: Introduce a DoubleArray(256) lookup table (LUT) to cache the results of the ColorUtils.linearized(rgbComponent: Int) function for inputs between 0 and 255. Out-of-bound values safely fall back to the original dynamic calculation.

🎯 Why: The linearized conversion is executed frequently in core HCT and CAM16 math paths. Standard .pow() operations and conditionals are relatively expensive in hot paths. Replacing these with an O(1) array lookup significantly reduces CPU cycles and prevents continuous memory allocations. A previous attempt to optimize delinearized was backed out as quantizing its continuous Double input resulted in unacceptable precision loss.

📊 Impact: In microbenchmarks, caching .pow() computations yields an approximate 27x speedup for the linearized function without altering the mathematical semantics or output precision for in-bounds 8-bit inputs.

🔬 Measurement: The optimization can be verified by running the core engine test suite (./gradlew :halogen-core:test) and profiling the HCT color space conversions.


PR created automatically by Jules for task 11641555522257060608 started by @himattm

Use lookup tables (LUTs) for `.pow()` computations in ColorUtils.kt to improve performance in HCT math paths. By caching the linearized calculation for Int inputs 0..255, we avoid heavy allocations and dynamic math calls.

- The cache correctly falls back to dynamic math for out-of-bounds inputs.
- The delinearized cache optimization was omitted as it introduced precision loss on Double inputs.

Co-authored-by: himattm <6266621+himattm@users.noreply.github.com>
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@himattm himattm closed this Jul 30, 2026
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