vendor: cherry-pick prometheus/prometheus#15242 (#9889)

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Varankin <[email protected]>

go.mod

@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ require (
 )
 
 // Using a fork of Prometheus with Mimir-specific changes.
-replace github.com/prometheus/prometheus => github.com/grafana/mimir-prometheus v0.0.0-20241009132338-f7ed04967d38
+replace github.com/prometheus/prometheus => github.com/grafana/mimir-prometheus v0.0.0-20241113080331-8bca08eae66d
 
 // client_golang v1.20.3 has some data races in histogram exemplars.
 // Stick to v1.19.1 until they are fixed.

go.sum

@@ -1265,8 +1265,8 @@ github.com/grafana/gomemcache v0.0.0-20240229205252-cd6a66d6fb56 h1:X8IKQ0wu40wp
 github.com/grafana/gomemcache v0.0.0-20240229205252-cd6a66d6fb56/go.mod h1:PGk3RjYHpxMM8HFPhKKo+vve3DdlPUELZLSDEFehPuU=
 github.com/grafana/memberlist v0.3.1-0.20220714140823-09ffed8adbbe h1:yIXAAbLswn7VNWBIvM71O2QsgfgW9fRXZNR0DXe6pDU=
 github.com/grafana/memberlist v0.3.1-0.20220714140823-09ffed8adbbe/go.mod h1:MS2lj3INKhZjWNqd3N0m3J+Jxf3DAOnAH9VT3Sh9MUE=
-github.com/grafana/mimir-prometheus v0.0.0-20241009132338-f7ed04967d38 h1:XeyYMfE7MFnrUd5J+evBFAA05L8jenFKhd23Ecef/cU=
-github.com/grafana/mimir-prometheus v0.0.0-20241009132338-f7ed04967d38/go.mod h1:oyDm7JaLUh+QGuGkC7iXC8IyTUq5rlh1ba2CRm9DlVg=
+github.com/grafana/mimir-prometheus v0.0.0-20241113080331-8bca08eae66d h1:YqzMvY3suPR01Y4G7NomfEf7VOTJq8dVGBHCMoES4k4=
+github.com/grafana/mimir-prometheus v0.0.0-20241113080331-8bca08eae66d/go.mod h1:oyDm7JaLUh+QGuGkC7iXC8IyTUq5rlh1ba2CRm9DlVg=
 github.com/grafana/opentracing-contrib-go-stdlib v0.0.0-20230509071955-f410e79da956 h1:em1oddjXL8c1tL0iFdtVtPloq2hRPen2MJQKoAWpxu0=
 github.com/grafana/opentracing-contrib-go-stdlib v0.0.0-20230509071955-f410e79da956/go.mod h1:qtI1ogk+2JhVPIXVc6q+NHziSmy2W5GbdQZFUHADCBU=
 github.com/grafana/prometheus-alertmanager v0.25.1-0.20240906122908-60521fae6a42 h1:01cldIKyxTrraTYroDWNBItBWWs9Bh07I4rSOakLilo=