Added curl installation

[PaniniHode]

PR Description

Added curl installation for proper docker healthcheck setup and remote endpoint troubleshooting

Which issue(s) this PR fixes

Fixes grafana/alloy#477

Notes to the Reviewer

PR Checklist

• CHANGELOG.md updated
• Documentation added
• Tests updated
• Config converters updated

[CLAassistant]

All committers have signed the CLA.

[tpaschalis]

I'd like for us to first explore if this has any new usecases other than a shortcut for a couple of commands.

Adding a new depencency of an actively-maintained tool with such a large range of features and potential false-positive CVEs it might be flagged should be balanced with an actual improvement.

[github-actions]

This PR has not had any activity in the past 30 days, so the needs-attention label has been added to it.
If you do not have enough time to follow up on this PR or you think it's no longer relevant, consider closing it.
The needs-attention label signals to maintainers that something has fallen through the cracks. No action is needed by you; your PR will be kept open and you do not have to respond to this comment. The label will be removed the next time this job runs if there is new activity.
Thank you for your contributions!

[github-actions]

This PR has not had any activity in the past 30 days, so the needs-attention label has been added to it.
If you do not have enough time to follow up on this PR or you think it's no longer relevant, consider closing it.
The needs-attention label signals to maintainers that something has fallen through the cracks. No action is needed by you; your PR will be kept open and you do not have to respond to this comment. The label will be removed the next time this job runs if there is new activity.
Thank you for your contributions!