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Gr4vy Python SDK (Beta)

Developer-friendly & type-safe Python SDK specifically catered to leverage gr4vy API.



Important

This is a Beta release of our latest SDK. Please refer to the legacy Python SDK for the latest stable build.

Summary

Gr4vy Python SDK

The official Gr4vy SDK for Python provides a convenient way to interact with the Gr4vy API from your server-side application. This SDK allows you to seamlessly integrate Gr4vy's powerful payment orchestration capabilities, including:

  • Creating Transactions: Initiate and process payments with various payment methods and services.
  • Managing Buyers: Store and manage buyer information securely.
  • Storing Payment Methods: Securely store and tokenize payment methods for future use.
  • Handling Webhooks: Easily process and respond to webhook events from Gr4vy.
  • And much more: Access the full suite of Gr4vy API payment features.

This SDK is designed to simplify development, reduce boilerplate code, and help you get up and running with Gr4vy quickly and efficiently. It handles authentication, request signing, and provides easy-to-use methods for most API endpoints.

Table of Contents

SDK Installation

Note

Python version upgrade policy

Once a Python version reaches its official end of life date, a 3-month grace period is provided for users to upgrade. Following this grace period, the minimum python version supported in the SDK will be updated.

The SDK can be installed with either pip or poetry package managers.

PIP

PIP is the default package installer for Python, enabling easy installation and management of packages from PyPI via the command line.

pip install gr4vy

Poetry

Poetry is a modern tool that simplifies dependency management and package publishing by using a single pyproject.toml file to handle project metadata and dependencies.

poetry add gr4vy

Shell and script usage with uv

You can use this SDK in a Python shell with uv and the uvx command that comes with it like so:

uvx --from gr4vy python

It's also possible to write a standalone Python script without needing to set up a whole project like so:

#!/usr/bin/env -S uv run --script
# /// script
# requires-python = ">=3.9"
# dependencies = [
#     "gr4vy",
# ]
# ///

from gr4vy import Gr4vy

sdk = Gr4vy(
  # SDK arguments
)

# Rest of script here...

Once that is saved to a file, you can run it with uv run script.py where script.py can be replaced with the actual file name.

IDE Support

PyCharm

Generally, the SDK will work well with most IDEs out of the box. However, when using PyCharm, you can enjoy much better integration with Pydantic by installing an additional plugin.

SDK Example Usage

Example

# Synchronous Example
from gr4vy import Gr4vy, auth
import os


with Gr4vy(
    id="example",
    server="production",
    merchant_account_id="default",
    bearer_auth=auth.with_token(open("./private_key.pem").read())
) as g_client:

    res = g_client.transactions.list()

    assert res is not None

    # Handle response
    print(res)

The same SDK client can also be used to make asychronous requests by importing asyncio.

# Asynchronous Example
import asyncio
from gr4vy import Gr4vy, auth
import os

async def main():

    async with Gr4vy(
        id="example",
        server="production",
        merchant_account_id="default",
        bearer_auth=auth.with_token(open("./private_key.pem").read())
    ) as g_client:
        res = await g_client.transactions.list()

        assert res is not None

        # Handle response
        print(res)

asyncio.run(main())



Important

Please use the auth.with_token where the documentation mentions os.getenv("GR4VY_BEARER_AUTH", ""),.

Bearer token generation

Alternatively, you can create a token for use with the SDK or with your own client library.

from gr4vy import Gr4vy, auth

auth.get_token(open("./private_key.pem").read()

Note: This will only create a token once. Use auth.with_token to dynamically generate a token for every request.

Embed token generation

Alternatively, you can create a token for use with Embed as follows.

from gr4vy import Gr4vy, auth

private_key = open("./private_key.pem").read()

g_client = Gr4vy(
    id="example",
    server="production",
    merchant_account_id="default",
    bearer_auth=auth.with_token(private_key)
)

checkout_session = g_client.checkout_sessions.create()

auth.get_embed_token(
    privatekey,
    embed_params={
        "amount": 1299,
        "currency": 'USD',
        "buyer_external_identifier": 'user-1234',
    },
    checkout_session_id=checkout_session.id
)

Note: This will only create a token once. Use with_token to dynamically generate a token for every request.

Merchant account ID selection

Depending on the key used, you might need to explicitly define a merchant account ID to use. In our API, this uses the X-GR4VY-MERCHANT-ACCOUNT-ID header. When using the SDK, you can set the merchant_account_id on every request.

res = g_client.transactions.list(merchant_account_id: 'merchant-12345')

Alternatively, the merchant account ID can also be set when initializing the SDK.

with Gr4vy(
    id="spider",
    merchant_account_id="merchant-12345",
    bearer_auth=auth.get_token(private_key)
) as g_client:
    response = g_client.transactions.list()

Webhooks verification

The SDK makes it easy to verify that incoming webhooks were actually sent by Gr4vy. Once you have configured the webhook subscription with its corresponding secret, that can be verified the following way:

from gr4vy.webhooks import verify_webhook

# Webhook payload and headers
payload = 'your-webhook-payload'
secret = 'your-webhook-secret'
signature_header = 'signatures-from-header'
timestamp_header = 'timestamp-from-header'
timestamp_tolerance = 300  # optional, in seconds (default: 0)

try:
    # Verify the webhook
    verify_webhook(
        payload=payload,
        secret=secret,
        signature_header=signature_header,
        timestamp_header=timestamp_header,
        timestamp_tolerance=timestamp_tolerance
    )
    print('Webhook verified successfully!')
except ValueError as error:
    print(f'Webhook verification failed: {error}')

Parameters

  • payload: The raw payload string received in the webhook request.
  • secret: The secret used to sign the webhook. This is provided in your Gr4vy dashboard.
  • signatureHeader: The X-Gr4vy-Signature header from the webhook request.
  • timestampHeader: The X-Gr4vy-Timestamp header from the webhook request.
  • timestampTolerance: (Optional) The maximum allowed difference (in seconds) between the current time and the timestamp in the webhook. Defaults to 0 (no tolerance).

Available Resources and Operations

Available methods
  • create - Create account updater job
  • list - List audit log entries
  • list - List gift cards for a buyer
  • list - List payment methods for a buyer
  • create - Add buyer shipping details
  • list - List a buyer's shipping details
  • get - Get buyer shipping details
  • update - Update a buyer's shipping details
  • delete - Delete a buyer's shipping details
  • list - List card scheme definitions
  • create - Create checkout session
  • update - Update checkout session
  • get - Get checkout session
  • delete - Delete checkout session
  • create - Register digital wallet
  • list - List digital wallets
  • get - Get digital wallet
  • delete - Delete digital wallet
  • update - Update digital wallet
  • create - Register a digital wallet domain
  • delete - Remove a digital wallet domain
  • get - Get gift card
  • delete - Delete a gift card
  • create - Create gift card
  • list - List gift cards
  • list - List gift card balances
  • list - List all merchant accounts
  • create - Create a merchant account
  • get - Get a merchant account
  • update - Update a merchant account
  • list - List all payment methods
  • create - Create payment method
  • get - Get payment method
  • delete - Delete payment method
  • list - List network tokens
  • create - Provision network token
  • suspend - Suspend network token
  • resume - Resume network token
  • delete - Delete network token
  • create - Provision network token cryptogram
  • list - List payment service tokens
  • create - Create payment service token
  • delete - Delete payment service token
  • list - List payment options
  • list - List payment service definitions
  • get - Get a payment service definition
  • session - Create a session for apayment service definition
  • list - List payment services
  • create - Update a configured payment service
  • get - Get payment service
  • update - Configure a payment service
  • delete - Delete a configured payment service
  • verify - Verify payment service credentials
  • session - Create a session for apayment service definition
  • list - List payouts created.
  • create - Create a payout.
  • get - Get a payout.
  • get - Get refund
  • list - List transactions
  • create - Create transaction
  • get - Get transaction
  • capture - Capture transaction
  • void - Void transaction
  • summary - Get transaction summary
  • sync - Sync transaction
  • list - List transaction refunds
  • create - Create transaction refund
  • get - Get transaction refund
  • create - Create batch transaction refund

Global Parameters

A parameter is configured globally. This parameter may be set on the SDK client instance itself during initialization. When configured as an option during SDK initialization, This global value will be used as the default on the operations that use it. When such operations are called, there is a place in each to override the global value, if needed.

For example, you can set merchant_account_id to "default" at SDK initialization and then you do not have to pass the same value on calls to operations like get. But if you want to do so you may, which will locally override the global setting. See the example code below for a demonstration.

Available Globals

The following global parameter is available. Global parameters can also be set via environment variable.

Name Type Description Environment
merchant_account_id str The ID of the merchant account to use for this request. GR4VY_MERCHANT_ACCOUNT_ID

Example

from gr4vy import Gr4vy
import os


with Gr4vy(
    bearer_auth=os.getenv("GR4VY_BEARER_AUTH", ""),
    merchant_account_id="default",
) as g_client:

    res = g_client.merchant_accounts.get(merchant_account_id="merchant-12345")

    # Handle response
    print(res)

Pagination

Some of the endpoints in this SDK support pagination. To use pagination, you make your SDK calls as usual, but the returned response object will have a Next method that can be called to pull down the next group of results. If the return value of Next is None, then there are no more pages to be fetched.

Here's an example of one such pagination call:

from gr4vy import Gr4vy
import os


with Gr4vy(
    bearer_auth=os.getenv("GR4VY_BEARER_AUTH", ""),
    merchant_account_id="default",
) as g_client:

    res = g_client.buyers.list(cursor="ZXhhbXBsZTE", search="John", external_identifier="buyer-12345", merchant_account_id="default")

    while res is not None:
        # Handle items

        res = res.next()

Retries

Some of the endpoints in this SDK support retries. If you use the SDK without any configuration, it will fall back to the default retry strategy provided by the API. However, the default retry strategy can be overridden on a per-operation basis, or across the entire SDK.

To change the default retry strategy for a single API call, simply provide a RetryConfig object to the call:

from gr4vy import Gr4vy
from gr4vy.utils import BackoffStrategy, RetryConfig
import os


with Gr4vy(
    bearer_auth=os.getenv("GR4VY_BEARER_AUTH", ""),
    merchant_account_id="default",
) as g_client:

    res = g_client.account_updater.jobs.create(payment_method_ids=[
        "ef9496d8-53a5-4aad-8ca2-00eb68334389",
        "f29e886e-93cc-4714-b4a3-12b7a718e595",
    ], merchant_account_id="default",
        RetryConfig("backoff", BackoffStrategy(1, 50, 1.1, 100), False))

    assert res is not None

    # Handle response
    print(res)

If you'd like to override the default retry strategy for all operations that support retries, you can use the retry_config optional parameter when initializing the SDK:

from gr4vy import Gr4vy
from gr4vy.utils import BackoffStrategy, RetryConfig
import os


with Gr4vy(
    retry_config=RetryConfig("backoff", BackoffStrategy(1, 50, 1.1, 100), False),
    bearer_auth=os.getenv("GR4VY_BEARER_AUTH", ""),
    merchant_account_id="default",
) as g_client:

    res = g_client.account_updater.jobs.create(payment_method_ids=[
        "ef9496d8-53a5-4aad-8ca2-00eb68334389",
        "f29e886e-93cc-4714-b4a3-12b7a718e595",
    ], merchant_account_id="default")

    assert res is not None

    # Handle response
    print(res)

Error Handling

Handling errors in this SDK should largely match your expectations. All operations return a response object or raise an exception.

By default, an API error will raise a errors.APIError exception, which has the following properties:

Property Type Description
.status_code int The HTTP status code
.message str The error message
.raw_response httpx.Response The raw HTTP response
.body str The response content

When custom error responses are specified for an operation, the SDK may also raise their associated exceptions. You can refer to respective Errors tables in SDK docs for more details on possible exception types for each operation. For example, the create_async method may raise the following exceptions:

Error Type Status Code Content Type
errors.Error400 400 application/json
errors.Error401 401 application/json
errors.Error403 403 application/json
errors.Error404 404 application/json
errors.Error405 405 application/json
errors.Error409 409 application/json
errors.HTTPValidationError 422 application/json
errors.Error425 425 application/json
errors.Error429 429 application/json
errors.Error500 500 application/json
errors.Error502 502 application/json
errors.Error504 504 application/json
errors.APIError 4XX, 5XX */*

Example

from gr4vy import Gr4vy, errors
import os


with Gr4vy(
    bearer_auth=os.getenv("GR4VY_BEARER_AUTH", ""),
    merchant_account_id="default",
) as g_client:
    res = None
    try:

        res = g_client.account_updater.jobs.create(payment_method_ids=[
            "ef9496d8-53a5-4aad-8ca2-00eb68334389",
            "f29e886e-93cc-4714-b4a3-12b7a718e595",
        ], merchant_account_id="default")

        assert res is not None

        # Handle response
        print(res)

    except errors.Error400 as e:
        # handle e.data: errors.Error400Data
        raise(e)
    except errors.Error401 as e:
        # handle e.data: errors.Error401Data
        raise(e)
    except errors.Error403 as e:
        # handle e.data: errors.Error403Data
        raise(e)
    except errors.Error404 as e:
        # handle e.data: errors.Error404Data
        raise(e)
    except errors.Error405 as e:
        # handle e.data: errors.Error405Data
        raise(e)
    except errors.Error409 as e:
        # handle e.data: errors.Error409Data
        raise(e)
    except errors.HTTPValidationError as e:
        # handle e.data: errors.HTTPValidationErrorData
        raise(e)
    except errors.Error425 as e:
        # handle e.data: errors.Error425Data
        raise(e)
    except errors.Error429 as e:
        # handle e.data: errors.Error429Data
        raise(e)
    except errors.Error500 as e:
        # handle e.data: errors.Error500Data
        raise(e)
    except errors.Error502 as e:
        # handle e.data: errors.Error502Data
        raise(e)
    except errors.Error504 as e:
        # handle e.data: errors.Error504Data
        raise(e)
    except errors.APIError as e:
        # handle exception
        raise(e)

Server Selection

Select Server by Name

You can override the default server globally by passing a server name to the server: str optional parameter when initializing the SDK client instance. The selected server will then be used as the default on the operations that use it. This table lists the names associated with the available servers:

Name Server Variables Description
production https://api.{id}.gr4vy.app id
sandbox https://api.sandbox.{id}.gr4vy.app id

If the selected server has variables, you may override its default values through the additional parameters made available in the SDK constructor:

Variable Parameter Default Description
id id: str "example" The subdomain for your Gr4vy instance.

Example

from gr4vy import Gr4vy
import os


with Gr4vy(
    server="sandbox",
    id="<id>"
    bearer_auth=os.getenv("GR4VY_BEARER_AUTH", ""),
    merchant_account_id="default",
) as g_client:

    res = g_client.account_updater.jobs.create(payment_method_ids=[
        "ef9496d8-53a5-4aad-8ca2-00eb68334389",
        "f29e886e-93cc-4714-b4a3-12b7a718e595",
    ], merchant_account_id="default")

    assert res is not None

    # Handle response
    print(res)

Override Server URL Per-Client

The default server can also be overridden globally by passing a URL to the server_url: str optional parameter when initializing the SDK client instance. For example:

from gr4vy import Gr4vy
import os


with Gr4vy(
    server_url="https://api.example.gr4vy.app",
    bearer_auth=os.getenv("GR4VY_BEARER_AUTH", ""),
    merchant_account_id="default",
) as g_client:

    res = g_client.account_updater.jobs.create(payment_method_ids=[
        "ef9496d8-53a5-4aad-8ca2-00eb68334389",
        "f29e886e-93cc-4714-b4a3-12b7a718e595",
    ], merchant_account_id="default")

    assert res is not None

    # Handle response
    print(res)

Custom HTTP Client

The Python SDK makes API calls using the httpx HTTP library. In order to provide a convenient way to configure timeouts, cookies, proxies, custom headers, and other low-level configuration, you can initialize the SDK client with your own HTTP client instance. Depending on whether you are using the sync or async version of the SDK, you can pass an instance of HttpClient or AsyncHttpClient respectively, which are Protocol's ensuring that the client has the necessary methods to make API calls. This allows you to wrap the client with your own custom logic, such as adding custom headers, logging, or error handling, or you can just pass an instance of httpx.Client or httpx.AsyncClient directly.

For example, you could specify a header for every request that this sdk makes as follows:

from gr4vy import Gr4vy
import httpx

http_client = httpx.Client(headers={"x-custom-header": "someValue"})
s = Gr4vy(client=http_client)

or you could wrap the client with your own custom logic:

from gr4vy import Gr4vy
from gr4vy.httpclient import AsyncHttpClient
import httpx

class CustomClient(AsyncHttpClient):
    client: AsyncHttpClient

    def __init__(self, client: AsyncHttpClient):
        self.client = client

    async def send(
        self,
        request: httpx.Request,
        *,
        stream: bool = False,
        auth: Union[
            httpx._types.AuthTypes, httpx._client.UseClientDefault, None
        ] = httpx.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT,
        follow_redirects: Union[
            bool, httpx._client.UseClientDefault
        ] = httpx.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT,
    ) -> httpx.Response:
        request.headers["Client-Level-Header"] = "added by client"

        return await self.client.send(
            request, stream=stream, auth=auth, follow_redirects=follow_redirects
        )

    def build_request(
        self,
        method: str,
        url: httpx._types.URLTypes,
        *,
        content: Optional[httpx._types.RequestContent] = None,
        data: Optional[httpx._types.RequestData] = None,
        files: Optional[httpx._types.RequestFiles] = None,
        json: Optional[Any] = None,
        params: Optional[httpx._types.QueryParamTypes] = None,
        headers: Optional[httpx._types.HeaderTypes] = None,
        cookies: Optional[httpx._types.CookieTypes] = None,
        timeout: Union[
            httpx._types.TimeoutTypes, httpx._client.UseClientDefault
        ] = httpx.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT,
        extensions: Optional[httpx._types.RequestExtensions] = None,
    ) -> httpx.Request:
        return self.client.build_request(
            method,
            url,
            content=content,
            data=data,
            files=files,
            json=json,
            params=params,
            headers=headers,
            cookies=cookies,
            timeout=timeout,
            extensions=extensions,
        )

s = Gr4vy(async_client=CustomClient(httpx.AsyncClient()))

Resource Management

The Gr4vy class implements the context manager protocol and registers a finalizer function to close the underlying sync and async HTTPX clients it uses under the hood. This will close HTTP connections, release memory and free up other resources held by the SDK. In short-lived Python programs and notebooks that make a few SDK method calls, resource management may not be a concern. However, in longer-lived programs, it is beneficial to create a single SDK instance via a context manager and reuse it across the application.

from gr4vy import Gr4vy
import os
def main():

    with Gr4vy(
        bearer_auth=os.getenv("GR4VY_BEARER_AUTH", ""),
        merchant_account_id="default",
    ) as g_client:
        # Rest of application here...


# Or when using async:
async def amain():

    async with Gr4vy(
        bearer_auth=os.getenv("GR4VY_BEARER_AUTH", ""),
        merchant_account_id="default",
    ) as g_client:
        # Rest of application here...

Debugging

You can setup your SDK to emit debug logs for SDK requests and responses.

You can pass your own logger class directly into your SDK.

from gr4vy import Gr4vy
import logging

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
s = Gr4vy(debug_logger=logging.getLogger("gr4vy"))

You can also enable a default debug logger by setting an environment variable GR4VY_DEBUG to true.

Development

Testing

To run the tests, install Python and Poetry, ensure to download the private_key.pem for the test environment, and run the following.

poetry install
poetry run pytest

Maturity

This SDK is in beta, and there may be breaking changes between versions without a major version update. Therefore, we recommend pinning usage to a specific package version. This way, you can install the same version each time without breaking changes unless you are intentionally looking for the latest version.

Contributions

While we value open-source contributions to this SDK, this library is generated programmatically. Any manual changes added to internal files will be overwritten on the next generation. We look forward to hearing your feedback. Feel free to open a PR or an issue with a proof of concept and we'll do our best to include it in a future release.

SDK Created by Speakeasy