Backport VReplication: Support reversing read-only traffic in vtctldclient (#16920)

go/test/endtoend/vreplication/config_test.go

@@ -399,6 +399,32 @@ create table nopk (name varchar(128), age int unsigned);
 		"create_ddl": "create table cproduct(pid bigint, description varchar(128), date1 datetime not null default '0000-00-00 00:00:00', date2 datetime not null default '2021-00-01 00:00:00', primary key(pid)) CHARSET=utf8mb4"
 	}]
 }
+`
+
+	materializeCustomerNameSpec = `
+{
+  "workflow": "customer_name",
+  "source_keyspace": "customer",
+  "target_keyspace": "customer",
+  "table_settings": [{
+    "target_table": "customer_name",
+    "source_expression": "select cid, name from customer",
+    "create_ddl": "create table if not exists customer_name (cid bigint not null, name varchar(128), primary key(cid), key(name))"
+  }]
+}
+`
+
+	materializeCustomerTypeSpec = `
+{
+  "workflow": "enterprise_customer",
+  "source_keyspace": "customer",
+  "target_keyspace": "customer",
+  "table_settings": [{
+    "target_table": "enterprise_customer",
+    "source_expression": "select cid, name, typ from customer where typ = 'enterprise'",
+    "create_ddl": "create table if not exists enterprise_customer (cid bigint not null, name varchar(128), typ varchar(64), primary key(cid), key(typ))"
+  }]
+}
 `
 
 	merchantOrdersVSchema = `

go/test/endtoend/vreplication/helper_test.go

@@ -339,8 +339,11 @@ func executeOnTablet(t *testing.T, conn *mysql.Conn, tablet *cluster.VttabletPro
 
 func assertQueryExecutesOnTablet(t *testing.T, conn *mysql.Conn, tablet *cluster.VttabletProcess, ksName string, query string, matchQuery string) {
 	t.Helper()
+	rr, err := vc.VtctldClient.ExecuteCommandWithOutput("GetRoutingRules")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	count0, body0, count1, body1 := executeOnTablet(t, conn, tablet, ksName, query, matchQuery)
-	assert.Equalf(t, count0+1, count1, "query %q did not execute in target;\ntried to match %q\nbefore:\n%s\n\nafter:\n%s\n\n", query, matchQuery, body0, body1)
+	require.Equalf(t, count0+1, count1, "query %q did not execute on destination %s (%s-%d);\ntried to match %q\nbefore:\n%s\n\nafter:\n%s\n\nrouting rules:\n%s\n\n",
+		query, ksName, tablet.Cell, tablet.TabletUID, matchQuery, body0, body1, rr)
 }
 
 func assertQueryDoesNotExecutesOnTablet(t *testing.T, conn *mysql.Conn, tablet *cluster.VttabletProcess, ksName string, query string, matchQuery string) {

go/test/endtoend/vreplication/movetables_buffering_test.go

@@ -12,7 +12,14 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestMoveTablesBuffering(t *testing.T) {
-	defaultRdonly = 1
+	ogReplicas := defaultReplicas
+	ogRdOnly := defaultRdonly
+	defer func() {
+		defaultReplicas = ogReplicas
+		defaultRdonly = ogRdOnly
+	}()
+	defaultRdonly = 0
+	defaultReplicas = 0
 	vc = setupMinimalCluster(t)
 	defer vc.TearDown()
 

go/test/endtoend/vreplication/resharding_workflows_v2_test.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
+	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -31,9 +32,11 @@ import (
 
 	"vitess.io/vitess/go/test/endtoend/cluster"
 	"vitess.io/vitess/go/vt/log"
+	"vitess.io/vitess/go/vt/topo/topoproto"
 	"vitess.io/vitess/go/vt/wrangler"
 
 	binlogdatapb "vitess.io/vitess/go/vt/proto/binlogdata"
+	topodatapb "vitess.io/vitess/go/vt/proto/topodata"
 	vtctldatapb "vitess.io/vitess/go/vt/proto/vtctldata"
 )
 
@@ -163,9 +166,7 @@ func tstWorkflowExec(t *testing.T, cells, workflow, sourceKs, targetKs, tables,
 		args = append(args, "--tablet-types", tabletTypes)
 	}
 	args = append(args, "--action_timeout=10m") // At this point something is up so fail the test
-	if debugMode {
-		t.Logf("Executing workflow command: vtctldclient %v", strings.Join(args, " "))
-	}
+	t.Logf("Executing workflow command: vtctldclient %s", strings.Join(args, " "))
 	output, err := vc.VtctldClient.ExecuteCommandWithOutput(args...)
 	lastOutput = output
 	if err != nil {
@@ -326,27 +327,45 @@ func tstWorkflowCancel(t *testing.T) error {
 	return tstWorkflowAction(t, workflowActionCancel, "", "")
 }
 
-func validateReadsRoute(t *testing.T, tabletTypes string, tablet *cluster.VttabletProcess) {
-	if tabletTypes == "" {
-		tabletTypes = "replica,rdonly"
+func validateReadsRoute(t *testing.T, tabletType string, tablet *cluster.VttabletProcess) {
+	if tablet == nil {
+		return
 	}
 	vtgateConn, closeConn := getVTGateConn()
 	defer closeConn()
-	for _, tt := range []string{"replica", "rdonly"} {
-		destination := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s@%s", tablet.Keyspace, tablet.Shard, tt)
-		if strings.Contains(tabletTypes, tt) {
-			readQuery := "select * from customer"
-			assertQueryExecutesOnTablet(t, vtgateConn, tablet, destination, readQuery, readQuery)
-		}
-	}
+	// We do NOT want to target a shard as that goes around the routing rules and
+	// defeats the purpose here. We are using a query w/o a WHERE clause so for
+	// sharded keyspaces it should hit all shards as a SCATTER query. So all we
+	// care about is the keyspace and tablet type.
+	destination := fmt.Sprintf("%s@%s", tablet.Keyspace, strings.ToLower(tabletType))
+	readQuery := "select cid from customer limit 50"
+	assertQueryExecutesOnTablet(t, vtgateConn, tablet, destination, readQuery, "select cid from customer limit :vtg1")
 }
 
 func validateReadsRouteToSource(t *testing.T, tabletTypes string) {
-	validateReadsRoute(t, tabletTypes, sourceReplicaTab)
+	tt, err := topoproto.ParseTabletTypes(tabletTypes)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	if slices.Contains(tt, topodatapb.TabletType_REPLICA) {
+		require.NotNil(t, sourceReplicaTab)
+		validateReadsRoute(t, topodatapb.TabletType_REPLICA.String(), sourceReplicaTab)
+	}
+	if slices.Contains(tt, topodatapb.TabletType_RDONLY) {
+		require.NotNil(t, sourceRdonlyTab)
+		validateReadsRoute(t, topodatapb.TabletType_RDONLY.String(), sourceRdonlyTab)
+	}
 }
 
 func validateReadsRouteToTarget(t *testing.T, tabletTypes string) {
-	validateReadsRoute(t, tabletTypes, targetReplicaTab1)
+	tt, err := topoproto.ParseTabletTypes(tabletTypes)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	if slices.Contains(tt, topodatapb.TabletType_REPLICA) {
+		require.NotNil(t, targetReplicaTab1)
+		validateReadsRoute(t, topodatapb.TabletType_REPLICA.String(), targetReplicaTab1)
+	}
+	if slices.Contains(tt, topodatapb.TabletType_RDONLY) {
+		require.NotNil(t, targetRdonlyTab1)
+		validateReadsRoute(t, topodatapb.TabletType_RDONLY.String(), targetRdonlyTab1)
+	}
 }
 
 func validateWritesRouteToSource(t *testing.T) {
@@ -396,6 +415,13 @@ func getCurrentStatus(t *testing.T) string {
 // but CI currently fails on creating multiple clusters even after the previous ones are torn down
 
 func TestBasicV2Workflows(t *testing.T) {
+	ogReplicas := defaultReplicas
+	ogRdOnly := defaultRdonly
+	defer func() {
+		defaultReplicas = ogReplicas
+		defaultRdonly = ogRdOnly
+	}()
+	defaultReplicas = 1
 	defaultRdonly = 1
 	extraVTTabletArgs = []string{
 		parallelInsertWorkers,
@@ -633,6 +659,12 @@ func testPartialSwitches(t *testing.T) {
 	tstWorkflowSwitchReads(t, "", "")
 	checkStates(t, nextState, nextState) // idempotency
 
+	tstWorkflowReverseReads(t, "replica,rdonly", "")
+	checkStates(t, wrangler.WorkflowStateReadsSwitched, wrangler.WorkflowStateNotSwitched)
+
+	tstWorkflowSwitchReads(t, "", "")
+	checkStates(t, wrangler.WorkflowStateNotSwitched, wrangler.WorkflowStateReadsSwitched)
+
 	tstWorkflowSwitchWrites(t)
 	currentState = nextState
 	nextState = wrangler.WorkflowStateAllSwitched
@@ -669,12 +701,12 @@ func testRestOfWorkflow(t *testing.T) {
 	waitForLowLag(t, "customer", "wf1")
 	tstWorkflowSwitchReads(t, "", "")
 	checkStates(t, wrangler.WorkflowStateNotSwitched, wrangler.WorkflowStateReadsSwitched)
-	validateReadsRouteToTarget(t, "replica")
+	validateReadsRouteToTarget(t, "replica,rdonly")
 	validateWritesRouteToSource(t)
 
 	tstWorkflowSwitchWrites(t)
 	checkStates(t, wrangler.WorkflowStateReadsSwitched, wrangler.WorkflowStateAllSwitched)
-	validateReadsRouteToTarget(t, "replica")
+	validateReadsRouteToTarget(t, "replica,rdonly")
 	validateWritesRouteToTarget(t)
 
 	// this function is called for both MoveTables and Reshard, so the reverse workflows exist in different keyspaces
@@ -685,42 +717,45 @@ func testRestOfWorkflow(t *testing.T) {
 	waitForLowLag(t, keyspace, "wf1_reverse")
 	tstWorkflowReverseReads(t, "", "")
 	checkStates(t, wrangler.WorkflowStateAllSwitched, wrangler.WorkflowStateWritesSwitched)
-	validateReadsRouteToSource(t, "replica")
+	validateReadsRouteToSource(t, "replica,rdonly")
 	validateWritesRouteToTarget(t)
 
 	tstWorkflowReverseWrites(t)
 	checkStates(t, wrangler.WorkflowStateWritesSwitched, wrangler.WorkflowStateNotSwitched)
-	validateReadsRouteToSource(t, "replica")
+	validateReadsRouteToSource(t, "replica,rdonly")
 	validateWritesRouteToSource(t)
 
 	waitForLowLag(t, "customer", "wf1")
 	tstWorkflowSwitchWrites(t)
 	checkStates(t, wrangler.WorkflowStateNotSwitched, wrangler.WorkflowStateWritesSwitched)
-	validateReadsRouteToSource(t, "replica")
+	validateReadsRouteToSource(t, "replica,rdonly")
 	validateWritesRouteToTarget(t)
 
 	waitForLowLag(t, keyspace, "wf1_reverse")
 	tstWorkflowReverseWrites(t)
-	validateReadsRouteToSource(t, "replica")
+	checkStates(t, wrangler.WorkflowStateWritesSwitched, wrangler.WorkflowStateNotSwitched)
+	validateReadsRouteToSource(t, "replica,rdonly")
 	validateWritesRouteToSource(t)
 
 	waitForLowLag(t, "customer", "wf1")
 	tstWorkflowSwitchReads(t, "", "")
-	validateReadsRouteToTarget(t, "replica")
+	checkStates(t, wrangler.WorkflowStateNotSwitched, wrangler.WorkflowStateReadsSwitched)
+	validateReadsRouteToTarget(t, "replica,rdonly")
 	validateWritesRouteToSource(t)
 
 	tstWorkflowReverseReads(t, "", "")
-	validateReadsRouteToSource(t, "replica")
+	checkStates(t, wrangler.WorkflowStateReadsSwitched, wrangler.WorkflowStateNotSwitched)
+	validateReadsRouteToSource(t, "replica,rdonly")
 	validateWritesRouteToSource(t)
 
 	tstWorkflowSwitchReadsAndWrites(t)
-	validateReadsRouteToTarget(t, "replica")
-	validateReadsRoute(t, "rdonly", targetRdonlyTab1)
+	checkStates(t, wrangler.WorkflowStateNotSwitched, wrangler.WorkflowStateAllSwitched)
+	validateReadsRouteToTarget(t, "replica,rdonly")
 	validateWritesRouteToTarget(t)
 	waitForLowLag(t, keyspace, "wf1_reverse")
 	tstWorkflowReverseReadsAndWrites(t)
-	validateReadsRoute(t, "rdonly", sourceRdonlyTab)
-	validateReadsRouteToSource(t, "replica")
+	checkStates(t, wrangler.WorkflowStateAllSwitched, wrangler.WorkflowStateNotSwitched)
+	validateReadsRouteToSource(t, "replica,rdonly")
 	validateWritesRouteToSource(t)
 
 	// trying to complete an unswitched workflow should error
@@ -731,8 +766,7 @@ func testRestOfWorkflow(t *testing.T) {
 	// fully switch and complete
 	waitForLowLag(t, "customer", "wf1")
 	tstWorkflowSwitchReadsAndWrites(t)
-	validateReadsRoute(t, "rdonly", targetRdonlyTab1)
-	validateReadsRouteToTarget(t, "replica")
+	validateReadsRouteToTarget(t, "replica,rdonly")
 	validateWritesRouteToTarget(t)
 
 	err = tstWorkflowComplete(t)
@@ -787,7 +821,7 @@ func setupMinimalCluster(t *testing.T) *VitessCluster {
 
 	zone1 := vc.Cells["zone1"]
 
-	vc.AddKeyspace(t, []*Cell{zone1}, "product", "0", initialProductVSchema, initialProductSchema, 0, 0, 100, nil)
+	vc.AddKeyspace(t, []*Cell{zone1}, "product", "0", initialProductVSchema, initialProductSchema, defaultReplicas, defaultRdonly, 100, nil)
 
 	verifyClusterHealth(t, vc)
 	insertInitialData(t)
@@ -800,7 +834,7 @@ func setupMinimalCluster(t *testing.T) *VitessCluster {
 func setupMinimalCustomerKeyspace(t *testing.T) map[string]*cluster.VttabletProcess {
 	tablets := make(map[string]*cluster.VttabletProcess)
 	if _, err := vc.AddKeyspace(t, []*Cell{vc.Cells["zone1"]}, "customer", "-80,80-",
-		customerVSchema, customerSchema, 0, 0, 200, nil); err != nil {
+		customerVSchema, customerSchema, defaultReplicas, defaultRdonly, 200, nil); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	defaultCell := vc.Cells[vc.CellNames[0]]
@@ -936,6 +970,7 @@ func createAdditionalCustomerShards(t *testing.T, shards string) {
 	targetTab2 = custKs.Shards["80-c0"].Tablets["zone1-600"].Vttablet
 	targetTab1 = custKs.Shards["40-80"].Tablets["zone1-500"].Vttablet
 	targetReplicaTab1 = custKs.Shards["-40"].Tablets["zone1-401"].Vttablet
+	targetRdonlyTab1 = custKs.Shards["-40"].Tablets["zone1-402"].Vttablet
 
 	sourceTab = custKs.Shards["-80"].Tablets["zone1-200"].Vttablet
 	sourceReplicaTab = custKs.Shards["-80"].Tablets["zone1-201"].Vttablet
@@ -947,3 +982,34 @@ func tstApplySchemaOnlineDDL(t *testing.T, sql string, keyspace string) {
 		"--sql", sql, keyspace)
 	require.NoError(t, err, fmt.Sprintf("ApplySchema Error: %s", err))
 }
+
+func validateTableRoutingRule(t *testing.T, table, tabletType, fromKeyspace, toKeyspace string) {
+	tabletType = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(tabletType))
+	rr := getRoutingRules(t)
+	// We set matched = true by default because it is possible, if --no-routing-rules is set while creating
+	// a workflow, that the routing rules are empty when the workflow starts.
+	// We set it to false below when the rule is found, but before matching the routed keyspace.
+	matched := true
+	for _, r := range rr.GetRules() {
+		fromRule := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", fromKeyspace, table)
+		if tabletType != "" && tabletType != "primary" {
+			fromRule = fmt.Sprintf("%s@%s", fromRule, tabletType)
+		}
+		if r.FromTable == fromRule {
+			// We found the rule, so we can set matched to false here and check for the routed keyspace below.
+			matched = false
+			require.NotEmpty(t, r.ToTables)
+			toTable := r.ToTables[0]
+			// The ToTables value is of the form "routedKeyspace.table".
+			routedKeyspace, routedTable, ok := strings.Cut(toTable, ".")
+			require.True(t, ok)
+			require.Equal(t, table, routedTable)
+			if routedKeyspace == toKeyspace {
+				// We found the rule, the table and keyspace matches, so our search is done.
+				matched = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	require.Truef(t, matched, "routing rule for %s.%s from %s to %s not found", fromKeyspace, table, tabletType, toKeyspace)
+}