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diff --git a/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md b/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ I'm suggesting these edits to an existing topic or collection:
 
 > Please replace this line with an explanation of why you think these changes should be made.
 
-<!-- ⚠️ ... or this section ⚠️ -->
+<!-- ⚠️ this section... ⚠️ -->
 ### Curating a new topic or collection
 
 - [ ] I've formatted my changes as a new folder directory, named for the topic or collection as it appears in the URL on GitHub (e.g. `https://github.com/topics/[NAME]` or `https://github.com/collections/[NAME]`)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ This repository houses all of the community-curated content for GitHub Topics an
 
 [Collections](https://github.com/collections) help you discover hand-picked repositories, developers, organizations, videos, and articles that share a common theme.
 
-If you want to suggest edits to an existing topic page or collection, or curate a new one, read our [contributing guide](CONTRIBUTING.md) to get started. You can also [review a list of popular topics that need more context](topics-todo.md) to get an idea of where to start.
+If you want to suggest edits to an existing Topic page or Collection, or curate a new one, read our [contributing guide](CONTRIBUTING.md) to get started. You can also [review a list of popular Topics that need more context](topics-todo.md) to get an idea of where to start.
 
 ## Running tests
 
-There are some lint tests in place to ensure each topic is formatted in the way we expect. GitHub
+There are some lint tests in place to ensure each Topic is formatted in the way we expect. GitHub
 Actions will run the tests automatically. If you want to run the tests yourself locally, you will
 need Ruby and Bundler installed.
 

diff --git a/topics-todo.md b/topics-todo.md
@@ -4,91 +4,91 @@ This is a list of the most-used topics on GitHub that don't yet have a curated t
 
 Information included in this repository will appear on each topic's respective page, helping others on GitHub better understand the topic and, by extension, what repositories tagged with that topic are about.
 
+- [x] [ai](https://github.com/topics/ai/)
+- [x] [ajax](https://github.com/topics/ajax/)
 - [x] [android-library](https://github.com/topics/android-library/)
 - [x] [angular-cli](https://github.com/topics/angular-cli/)
 - [x] [animation](https://github.com/topics/animation/)
 - [x] [ansible-role](https://github.com/topics/ansible-role/)
 - [x] [app](https://github.com/topics/app/)
 - [x] [argo-floats](https://github.com/topics/argo-floats/)
+- [x] [artificial-intelligence](https://github.com/topics/artificial-intelligence/)
 - [x] [authentication](https://github.com/topics/authentication/)
 - [x] [automation](https://github.com/topics/automation/)
+- [x] [bioinformatics](https://github.com/topics/bioinformatics/)
+- [x] [blockchain](https://github.com/topics/blockchain/)
 - [x] [boilerplate](https://github.com/topics/boilerplate/)
 - [x] [canvas](https://github.com/topics/canvas/)
 - [x] [chatbot](https://github.com/topics/chatbot/)
+- [x] [chrome](https://github.com/topics/chrome/)
 - [x] [client](https://github.com/topics/client/)
 - [x] [command-line](https://github.com/topics/command-line/)
+- [x] [compiler](https://github.com/topics/compiler/)
+- [x] [composer](https://github.com/topics/composer/)
+- [x] [computer-vision](https://github.com/topics/computer-vision/)
 - [x] [configuration](https://github.com/topics/configuration/)
 - [x] [crawler](https://github.com/topics/crawler/)
 - [x] [cryptography](https://github.com/topics/cryptography/)
 - [x] [data-analysis](https://github.com/topics/data-analysis/)
 - [x] [data-science](https://github.com/topics/data-science/)
 - [x] [data](https://github.com/topics/data/)
-- [ ] [demo](https://github.com/topics/demo/)
+- [x] [demo](https://github.com/topics/demo/)
 - [x] [devops](https://github.com/topics/devops/)
+- [x] [discord](https://github.com/topics/discord/)
 - [x] [docker-compose](https://github.com/topics/docker-compose/)
 - [x] [docker-image](https://github.com/topics/docker-image/)
 - [x] [dockerfile](https://github.com/topics/dockerfile/)
+- [x] [dot-net](https://github.com/topics/dot-net/)
 - [x] [education](https://github.com/topics/education/)
 - [x] [elasticsearch](https://github.com/topics/elasticsearch/)
-- [ ] [example](https://github.com/topics/example/)
+- [x] [ethereum](https://github.com/topics/ethereum/)
+- [x] [example](https://github.com/topics/example/)
 - [x] [functional-programming](https://github.com/topics/functional-programming/)
 - [x] [game-development](https://github.com/topics/game-development/)
 - [ ] [generator](https://github.com/topics/generator/)
 - [x] [gui](https://github.com/topics/gui/)
+- [x] [image-processing](https://github.com/topics/image-processing/)
 - [ ] [image](https://github.com/topics/image/)
 - [x] [iot](https://github.com/topics/iot/)
+- [x] [javafx](https://github.com/topics/javafx/)
 - [x] [keras](https://github.com/topics/keras/)
 - [ ] [logging](https://github.com/topics/logging/)
+- [x] [lua](https://github.com/topics/lua/)
+- [x] [maven](https://github.com/topics/maven/)
 - [x] [microservice](https://github.com/topics/microservice/)
+- [x] [monitoring](https://github.com/topics/monitoring/)
 - [x] [mvc](https://github.com/topics/mvc/)
 - [ ] [network](https://github.com/topics/network/)
+- [x] [neural-network](https://github.com/topics/neural-network/)
+- [x] [objective-c](https://github.com/topics/objective-c/)
+- [x] [opencv](https://github.com/topics/opencv/)
+- [x] [opengl](https://github.com/topics/opengl/)
 - [ ] [parser](https://github.com/topics/parser/)
 - [x] [personal-website](https://github.com/topics/personal-website/)
 - [x] [portfolio](https://github.com/topics/portfolio/)
 - [ ] [project](https://github.com/topics/project/)
 - [x] [react-router](https://github.com/topics/react-router/)
-- [ ] [script](https://github.com/topics/script/)
+- [x] [robotics](https://github.com/topics/robotics/)
+- [x] [script](https://github.com/topics/script/)
 - [x] [sdk](https://github.com/topics/sdk/)
 - [ ] [simulation](https://github.com/topics/simulation/)
 - [x] [socket-io](https://github.com/topics/socket-io/)
 - [x] [spark](https://github.com/topics/spark/)
 - [ ] [spring-mvc](https://github.com/topics/spring-mvc/)
 - [x] [spring](https://github.com/topics/spring/)
+- [x] [sql](https://github.com/topics/sql/)
 - [x] [statistics](https://github.com/topics/statistics/)
 - [x] [telegram-bot](https://github.com/topics/telegram-bot/)
+- [x] [terminal](https://github.com/topics/terminal/)
 - [x] [test](https://github.com/topics/test/)
 - [ ] [tool](https://github.com/topics/tool/)
 - [x] [tutorial](https://github.com/topics/tutorial/)
 - [x] [ui](https://github.com/topics/ui/)
 - [x] [utility](https://github.com/topics/utility/)
 - [x] [video](https://github.com/topics/video/)
 - [x] [web](https://github.com/topics/web/)
-- [x] [website](https://github.com/topics/website/)
-- [x] [ai](https://github.com/topics/ai/)
-- [x] [ajax](https://github.com/topics/ajax/)
-- [x] [artificial-intelligence](https://github.com/topics/artificial-intelligence/)
-- [x] [bioinformatics](https://github.com/topics/bioinformatics/)
-- [x] [blockchain](https://github.com/topics/blockchain/)
-- [x] [chrome](https://github.com/topics/chrome/)
-- [x] [compiler](https://github.com/topics/compiler/)
-- [x] [composer](https://github.com/topics/composer/)
-- [x] [computer-vision](https://github.com/topics/computer-vision/)
-- [x] [discord](https://github.com/topics/discord/)
-- [x] [dot-net](https://github.com/topics/dot-net/)
-- [x] [ethereum](https://github.com/topics/ethereum/)
-- [x] [image-processing](https://github.com/topics/image-processing/)
-- [x] [javafx](https://github.com/topics/javafx/)
-- [x] [lua](https://github.com/topics/lua/)
-- [x] [maven](https://github.com/topics/maven/)
-- [x] [monitoring](https://github.com/topics/monitoring/)
-- [x] [neural-network](https://github.com/topics/neural-network/)
-- [x] [objective-c](https://github.com/topics/objective-c/)
-- [x] [opencv](https://github.com/topics/opencv/)
-- [x] [opengl](https://github.com/topics/opengl/)
-- [x] [robotics](https://github.com/topics/robotics/)
-- [x] [sql](https://github.com/topics/sql/)
-- [x] [terminal](https://github.com/topics/terminal/)
 - [x] [webapp](https://github.com/topics/webapp/)
+- [x] [website](https://github.com/topics/website/)
 - [x] [winforms](https://github.com/topics/winforms/)
 - [x] [wpf](https://github.com/topics/wpf/)
-- [x] [xml](https://github.com/topics/xml/)
+- [x] [xml](https://github.com/topics/xml/)
diff --git a/topics/algorithm/index.md b/topics/algorithm/index.md
@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ short_description: Algorithms are self-contained sequences that carry out a vari
 topic: algorithm
 wikipedia_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm
 ---
-Algorithms are detailed sets of guidelines created for a computer program to complete tasks efficiently and thoroughly.
+Algorithms are detailed sets of guidelines created for a computer program to complete tasks efficiently and thoroughly. Algorithms in computer programming are employed to solve complex problems. Various cutting-edge technologies including artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), operate based on simple or complex algorithms.
diff --git a/topics/async-await/index.md b/topics/async-await/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+topic: async-await
+display_name: async/await
+short_description: async/await allows an asynchronous, non-blocking function to be structured in a way similar to an ordinary synchronous function.
+related: callback, coroutines, async, promise, future, actor-model, continuation-passing-style, concurrent-computing
+released: 2007
+wikipedia_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Async/await
+---
+In computer programming, the **async/await** pattern is a syntactic feature of many programming languages that allows an asynchronous, non-blocking function to be structured in a way similar to an ordinary synchronous function, and is primarily intended to provide opportunities for the program to execute other code while waiting for a long-running, asynchronous task to complete, usually represented by promises or similar data structures.
diff --git a/topics/demo/index.md b/topics/demo/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+---
+aliases: demos
+display_name: Demo
+short_description: A example of a product or system.
+topic: demo
+wikipedia_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_demonstration
+---
+A rough example or otherwise incomplete version of a conceivable product or future system.
diff --git a/topics/example/index.md b/topics/example/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+aliases: examples
+display_name: Example
+short_description: A representation of something.
+topic: example
+---
+A particular instance of something that is a representative of a group, or an illustration of somethign that's been generally described.
diff --git a/topics/graphql/index.md b/topics/graphql/index.md
@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ display_name: GraphQL
 github_url: https://github.com/graphql
 logo: graphql.png
 released: 2015
-related: api, rest
+related: api, rest, graphiql, sparql, sql
 short_description: GraphQL is a query language for APIs and a runtime for fulfilling those queries with your existing data.
 topic: graphql
 url: http://graphql.org/
 wikipedia_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GraphQL
 ---
-GraphQL is a data query language developed by Facebook. It provides an alternative to REST and ad-hoc webservice architectures. It allows clients to define the structure of the data required, and exactly the same structure of the data is returned from the server. It is a strongly typed runtime which allows clients to dictate what data is needed.
+**GraphQL** is a data query language developed by Facebook. It provides an alternative to REST and ad-hoc webservice architectures. It allows clients to define the structure of the data required, and exactly the same structure of the data is returned from the server. It is a strongly typed runtime which allows clients to dictate what data is needed.
diff --git a/topics/julia-sets/index.md b/topics/julia-sets/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+---
+aliases: julia-fractal, julia-set
+display_name: Julia Sets
+short_description: Julia Sets are mathematical objects generally associated with fractals.
+topic: julia-sets
+logo: julia-sets.png
+wikipedia_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_set
+related: mandelbrot, fractal
+---
+Julia Sets are mathematical objects relating to the field of complex dynamics. In general, Julia sets are studied in parallel to Fatou sets, as they are complementary sets defined from a complex function.
+To be specific, in a metric space $(X,d)$, a Fatou set of a map $f: X \to X$ is the maximal open subset of $X$ on which the family of iterates $\lbrace f^n \rbrace$ is equicontinuous, and the Julia set is its complement in $X$.
+
+To approximate images of these sets, a common approach is to iterate the function of interest over some subset of the complex plane, which often yield beautiful fractals.
diff --git a/topics/julia-sets/julia-sets.png b/topics/julia-sets/julia-sets.png
diff --git a/topics/promise/index.md b/topics/promise/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+---
+topic: promise
+display_name: Promise
+short_description: A promise is an object returned by an asynchronous function, which represents the current state of the operation.
+related: future, async-await, callback, deferred, coroutines, fiber, concurrency
+wikipedia_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futures_and_promises
+created_by: Barbara Liskov, Liuba Shrira, Mark S. Miller, Dean Tribble, Rob Jellinghaus, Daniel P. Friedman
+released: 1988
+---
+A **promise** is an object returned by an asynchronous function, which represents the current state of the operation. At the time the promise is returned to the caller, the operation often isn't finished, but the promise object provides methods to handle the eventual success or failure of the operation.
diff --git a/topics/rest-api/index.md b/topics/rest-api/index.md
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 ---
 aliases: rest, rest-api-tutorial
 display_name: REST API
-related: api, graphql-api
+related: api, graphql-api, soap, rpc, wsdl
 short_description: A representational state transfer (REST) API is a way to provide
   compatibility between computer systems on the internet.
 topic: rest-api
 wikipedia_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representational_state_transfer
+created_by: Roy Fielding
+released: 2000
 ---
-A representational state transfer (REST) API is a way to provide compatibility between computer systems on the Internet. The concept was first outlined in a dissertation by Roy Fielding in 2000.
+A **representational state transfer** (**REST**) **API** is a way to provide compatibility between computer systems on the internet. The concept was first outlined in a dissertation by Roy Fielding in 2000.
diff --git a/topics/rspec/index.md b/topics/rspec/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+---
+display_name: RSpec
+short_description: rspec is a DSL for behaviour driven development for Ruby.
+topic: rspec
+logo: rspec.png
+wikipedia_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSpec
+github_url: https://github.com/rspec
+related: tdd, bdd, cucumber, minitest, gherkin, relish, domain-specific-language, jmock, capybara, ruby
+created_by: Andy Lindeman, Jon Rowe, Sam Phippen, Bradley Schaefer, Steven Baker, Dave Astels, Aslak Hellesøy
+released: May 18, 2007
+---
+**rspec** is a computer domain-specific language (DSL) testing tool written in the programming language Ruby to test Ruby code.  It is a behavior-driven development (BDD) framework which is extensively used in production applications. The basic idea behind this concept is that of test-driven development (TDD) where the tests are written first and the development is based on writing just enough code that will fulfill those tests followed by refactoring. It contains its own mocking framework that is fully integrated into the framework based upon JMock. The simplicity in the RSpec syntax makes it one of the popular testing tools for Ruby applications.
diff --git a/topics/rspec/rspec.png b/topics/rspec/rspec.png
diff --git a/topics/script/index.md b/topics/script/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+aliases: scripts
+display_name: Script
+short_description: A program or sequence of instructions that is interpreted.
+topic: script
+---
+A program or sequence of instructions that is interpreted or carried out by another program rather than by the computer processor.
diff --git a/topics/telegram/index.md b/topics/telegram/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 aliases: telegram-client, telegram-bot, telegram-api
-created_by: Telegram Messenger LLP
+created_by: Telegram Messenger LLP, Telegram FZ LLC, Telegram Messenger Inc., Nikolai Durov, Pavel Durov
 display_name: Telegram
 github_url: https://github.com/TelegramMessenger
 logo: telegram.png
@@ -9,5 +9,6 @@ short_description: Telegram is a non-profit, cloud-based instant messaging servi
 topic: telegram
 url: https://telegram.org/
 wikipedia_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegram_(messaging_service)
+related: whatsapp, threema, instant-messaging, open-source, mtproto, wechat, imessage
 ---
-Telegram is a cloud-based instant messaging service. It offers open source clients [for a multitude of operating systems](https://telegram.org/apps) and powerful APIs that allow developers to create their [own clients](https://core.telegram.org/api#telegram-api) and [chat bots](https://core.telegram.org/bots).
+**Telegram** is a cloud-based instant messaging service. It offers open source clients [for a multitude of operating systems](https://telegram.org/apps) and powerful APIs that allow developers to create their [own clients](https://core.telegram.org/api#telegram-api) and [chat bots](https://core.telegram.org/bots).
diff --git a/topics/tls/index.md b/topics/tls/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+---
+topic: tls
+display_name: TLS (Transport Layer Security)
+short_description: TLS is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network.
+aliases: ssl
+related: https, x509
+created_by: Internet Engineering Task Force
+released: 1999
+wikipedia_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security
+---
+**TLS** (**Transport Layer Security**) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network. The protocol is widely used in applications such as email, instant messaging, and voice over IP, but its use in securing HTTPS remains the most publicly visible.
+
+The TLS protocol aims primarily to provide security, including privacy (confidentiality), integrity, and authenticity through the use of cryptography, such as the use of certificates, between two or more communicating computer applications. It runs in the presentation layer and is itself composed of two layers: the TLS record and the TLS handshake protocols.
+
+TLS builds on the now-deprecated SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) specifications (1994, 1995, 1996) developed by Netscape Communications for adding the HTTPS protocol to their Navigator web browser. 
diff --git a/topics/whatsapp/index.md b/topics/whatsapp/index.md
@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ aliases: whatsapp-web, whatsapp-chat, whatsapp-bot
 created_by: Brian Acton, Jan Koum
 display_name: WhatsApp
 logo: whatsapp.png
-related: messaging, instant-messaging, facebook, instagram
+related: messaging, instant-messaging, facebook, instagram, telegram, threema, wechat, imessage
 github_url: https://github.com/whatsapp
 short_description: WhatsApp is an instant messaging and voice-over-IP service.
 released: February 2009
 url: https://www.whatsapp.com/
 topic: whatsapp
 wikipedia_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WhatsApp
 ---
-WhatsApp is a cross-platform centralized instant messaging and voice-over-IP service owned by Meta Platforms, Inc. It allows users to send text messages and voice messages, make voice and video calls, and share images, documents, user locations, and other content. The service requires a cellular mobile telephone number to sign up.
+**WhatsApp** is a cross-platform centralized instant messaging and voice-over-IP service owned by Meta Platforms, Inc. It allows users to send text messages and voice messages, make voice and video calls, and share images, documents, user locations, and other content. The service requires a cellular mobile telephone number to sign up.
 
 WhatsApp's client application runs on mobile devices but is also accessible from desktop computers, as long as the user's mobile device remains connected to the Internet while they use the desktop web app.