feat(httpx): Support data_collection filtering for URL query params

[ericapisani]

Apply the data_collection.url_query_params behaviour to httpx span
attributes (url.full, url.query, url.fragment) and breadcrumbs when
span streaming is enabled, filtering sensitive query params instead
of relying solely on send_default_pii.

Fixes PY-2742
Fixes #7277

[linear-code]

PY-2742

[github-actions]

Codecov Results 📊

✅ 119552 passed | ⏭️ 6762 skipped | Total: 126314 | Pass Rate: 94.65% | Execution Time: 415m 56s

📊 Comparison with Base Branch

Metric	Change
Total Tests	📈 +492
Passed Tests	📈 +492
Failed Tests	—
Skipped Tests	—

All tests are passing successfully.

✅ Patch coverage is 100.00%. Project has 2485 uncovered lines.
✅ Project coverage is 90.3%. Comparing base (base) to head (head).

Files with missing lines (1)

File	Patch %	Lines
sentry_sdk/integrations/httpx.py	100.00%	⚠️ 3 partials

Coverage diff

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##          main       #PR       +/-##
==========================================
+ Coverage    90.30%    90.30%        —%
==========================================
  Files          193       193         —
  Lines        25601     25614       +13
  Branches      9436      9440        +4
==========================================
+ Hits         23116     23129       +13
- Misses        2485      2485         —
- Partials      1435      1438        +3

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