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Makeshift Mask Viral Safety Simulation

Colors:

  • Blue = Fabric/Thread
  • Green = Mucus without viral particles
  • Red = Mucus with viral particles

Sizes:

According to this wiki article: Coronavirus: "The diameter of the virus particles is around 120 nm." (0.12 microns)

1 pixel = 1 micron (1/1000000 meters) which is the "base unit" of mesure used in this simulation - meaning that up to (1 / ~0.12 = ~8.33 * ~8.33 * ~8.33 = ~578.009537) viral particles can fit in each 1 pixel red dot.

The largest unit used is 1".

1 micron is about ~0.0000393701 inches (smaller than you can see). Size Reference Example2

For reference, human hair is between 15 to 180 microns. Size Reference Example3

Size Reference Example According to a google search, a penny is ~19,053 microns in diameter.

Example Fabric Mask Simulations:

Droplet size resolution between 1 to 10 pixel/microns.

  • T-Shirt Example 60 thread count 30 denier T-Shirt Example

Report:

Simulation Characteristics:

Simulation Square Size (Inches): 0.1

Simulation Height & Width (Pixels/Microns): 2540

Simulation Area (Pixels/Microns): 6451600

Fabric Characteristics:

Fabric Simulation Method: Thread Count

Thread Count: 60

Thread thickness method: Denier

Thread Size (Denier): 30

Fiber Density (g/mL): 1.5

Coverage Ratio (Thread to Mesh Sieve): 1 : 16

Note: A higher thread to lower mesh ratio is preferable because it means the fabric provides better filtration.

Sneeze Characteristics:

Lung Volume (Liters): 6

Minimum Droplets (Per Liter): 8500

Maximum Droplets (Per Liter): 15000

Sneeze Spread (Standard Deviation): 500

Respirable Aerosol Droplet Minimum Size (Microns): 0.5

Respirable Aerosol Droplet Maximum Size (Microns): 5

Maximum Droplet Size (Microns): 10

Percentage of Respirable Droplets: 33%

Percentage of Virus in Particles: 50%

Virus Characteristics:

Virus Size (Microns): 0.12

Total Number of Virus Particles: 364910245

Number of Virus Particles Contained: Unimplemented

Number of Virus Particles Leaked: Unimplemented

  • Dress Shirt Example 120 thread count 30 denier Dress-Shirt Example

Report

Simulation Characteristics:

Simulation Square Size (Inches): 0.1

Simulation Height & Width (Pixels/Microns): 2540

Simulation Area (Pixels/Microns): 6451600

Fabric Characteristics:

Fabric Simulation Method: Thread Count

Thread Count: 120

Thread thickness method: Denier

Thread Size (Denier): 30

Fiber Density (g/mL): 1.5

Coverage Ratio (Thread to Mesh Sieve): 1 : 4

Note: A higher thread to lower mesh ratio is preferable because it means the fabric provides better filtration.

Sneeze Characteristics:

Lung Volume (Liters): 6

Minimum Droplets (Per Liter): 8500

Maximum Droplets (Per Liter): 15000

Sneeze Spread (Standard Deviation): 500

Respirable Aerosol Droplet Minimum Size (Microns): 0.5

Respirable Aerosol Droplet Maximum Size (Microns): 5

Maximum Droplet Size (Microns): 10

Percentage of Respirable Droplets: 33%

Percentage of Virus in Particles: 50%

Virus Characteristics:

Virus Size (Microns): 0.12

Total Number of Virus Particles: 363860734

Number of Virus Particles Contained: Unimplemented

Number of Virus Particles Leaked: Unimplemented

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