An Improved user interface was build for the TIC TAC TOE using pygame

AI Game/Tic-Tac-Toe-AI/README.md

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+# TIC TAC WITH AI
+
+## Overview
+
+TIC TAC WITH AI is a Python-based Tic Tac Toe game using the Pygame library. This project includes a basic implementation of the game with an AI opponent.The AI uses the minimax algorithm to make optimal moves, providing a challenging opponent for players.
+
+## Features
+
+- Single-player mode against an AI
+- Minimax algorithm for AI decision-making
+- Interactive graphical user interface using Pygame
+- Restart functionality to play multiple games in one session
+- Visual indicators for game outcome: win, lose, or draw
+
+
+
+### Game Controls
+
+- **Mouse Click:** Place your mark (X) on the board.
+- **R Key:** Restart the game.
+
+### Game Rules
+
+- The game is played on a 3x3 grid.
+- You are X, and the AI is O.
+- Players take turns placing their marks in empty squares.
+- The first player to get three of their marks in a row (horizontally, vertically, or diagonally) wins.
+- If all nine squares are filled and neither player has three in a row, the game ends in a draw.
+
+### Sample Interface
+
+![image](https://github.com/BhanuSaketh/Python/assets/118091571/41a2823f-b901-485d-b53e-6ddd774dfd96)
+
+
+## How It Works
+
+- The game board is represented by a 3x3 numpy array.
+- The game loop listens for user input and updates the game state accordingly.
+- The AI uses the minimax algorithm to evaluate possible moves and choose the best one.

AI Game/Tic-Tac-Toe-AI/tictactoe.py

@@ -1,104 +1,170 @@
-import tkinter as tk #provides a library of basic elements of GUI widgets
-from tkinter import messagebox #provides a different set of dialogues that are used to display message boxes
-import random
-
-def check_winner(board, player):
-    # Check rows, columns, and diagonals for a win
-    for i in range(3):
-        if all(board[i][j] == player for j in range(3)) or all(board[j][i] == player for j in range(3)):
+import sys
+import numpy as np
+import pygame
+
+pygame.init()
+WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
+GRAY = (180, 180, 180)
+RED = (255, 0, 0)
+GREEN = (0, 255, 0)
+BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
+
+WIDTH = 300
+HEIGHT = 300
+BOARD_ROWS = 3
+BOARD_COLS = 3
+SQUARE_SIZE = WIDTH // BOARD_COLS
+CIRCLE_RADIUS = SQUARE_SIZE // 3
+CIRCLE_WIDTH = 15
+CROSS_WIDTH = 25
+
+screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))
+pygame.display.set_caption("TIC TAC WITH AI")
+screen.fill(BLACK)
+board = np.zeros((BOARD_ROWS, BOARD_COLS))
+
+def draw_lines(color=WHITE):
+    for i in range(1, BOARD_ROWS):
+        pygame.draw.line(screen, color, start_pos=(0, SQUARE_SIZE * i), end_pos=(WIDTH, SQUARE_SIZE * i))
+        pygame.draw.line(screen, color, start_pos=(SQUARE_SIZE * i, 0), end_pos=(SQUARE_SIZE * i, WIDTH))
+
+def draw_figure(color=WHITE):
+    for row in range(BOARD_ROWS):
+        for col in range(BOARD_COLS):
+            if board[row][col] == 1:
+                pygame.draw.circle(screen, color, (int(col * SQUARE_SIZE + SQUARE_SIZE // 2), int(row * SQUARE_SIZE + SQUARE_SIZE // 2)), CIRCLE_RADIUS, CIRCLE_WIDTH)
+            elif board[row][col] == 2:
+                pygame.draw.line(screen, color, (col * SQUARE_SIZE + SQUARE_SIZE // 4, row * SQUARE_SIZE + SQUARE_SIZE // 4), (col * SQUARE_SIZE + 3 * SQUARE_SIZE // 4, row * SQUARE_SIZE + 3 * SQUARE_SIZE // 4), CROSS_WIDTH)
+                pygame.draw.line(screen, color, (col * SQUARE_SIZE + SQUARE_SIZE // 4, row * SQUARE_SIZE + 3 * SQUARE_SIZE // 4), (col * SQUARE_SIZE + 3 * SQUARE_SIZE // 4, row * SQUARE_SIZE + SQUARE_SIZE // 4), CROSS_WIDTH)
+
+def mark_square(row, col, player):
+    board[row][col] = player
+
+def available_square(row, col):
+    return board[row][col] == 0
+
+def is_board_full(check_board=board):
+    for row in range(BOARD_ROWS):
+        for col in range(BOARD_COLS):
+            if check_board[row][col] == 0:
+                return False
+    return True
+
+def check_win(player, check_board=board):
+    for col in range(BOARD_COLS):
+        if check_board[0][col] == player and check_board[1][col] == player and check_board[2][col] == player:
             return True
-    if all(board[i][i] == player for i in range(3)) or all(board[i][2 - i] == player for i in range(3)):
+    for row in range(BOARD_ROWS):
+        if check_board[row][0] == player and check_board[row][1] == player and check_board[row][2] == player:
+            return True
+    if check_board[0][0] == player and check_board[1][1] == player and check_board[2][2] == player:
+        return True
+    if check_board[0][2] == player and check_board[1][1] == player and check_board[2][0] == player:
         return True
     return False
 
-def is_board_full(board):
-    return all(all(cell != ' ' for cell in row) for row in board)
-
-def minimax(board, depth, is_maximizing):
-    if check_winner(board, 'X'):
-        return -1
-    if check_winner(board, 'O'):
-        return 1
-    if is_board_full(board): #if game is full, terminate
+def minimax(minimax_board, depth, is_maximizing):
+    if check_win(2, minimax_board):
+        return 1000 - depth
+    elif check_win(1, minimax_board):
+        return depth - 1000
+    elif is_board_full(minimax_board):
         return 0
 
-    if is_maximizing: #recursive approach that fills board with Os
-        max_eval = float('-inf')
-        for i in range(3):
-            for j in range(3):
-                if board[i][j] == ' ':
-                    board[i][j] = 'O'
-                    eval = minimax(board, depth + 1, False) #recursion
-                    board[i][j] = ' '
-                    max_eval = max(max_eval, eval)
-        return max_eval
-    else: #recursive approach that fills board with Xs
-        min_eval = float('inf')
-        for i in range(3):
-            for j in range(3):
-                if board[i][j] == ' ':
-                    board[i][j] = 'X'
-                    eval = minimax(board, depth + 1, True) #recursion
-                    board[i][j] = ' '
-                    min_eval = min(min_eval, eval)
-        return min_eval
-
-#determines the best move for the current player and returns a tuple representing the position
-def best_move(board):
-    best_val = float('-inf')
-    best_move = None
-
-    for i in range(3):
-        for j in range(3):
-            if board[i][j] == ' ':
-                board[i][j] = 'O'
-                move_val = minimax(board, 0, False)
-                board[i][j] = ' '
-                if move_val > best_val:
-                    best_val = move_val
-                    best_move = (i, j)
-
-    return best_move
-
-def make_move(row, col):
-    if board[row][col] == ' ':
-        board[row][col] = 'X'
-        buttons[row][col].config(text='X')
-        if check_winner(board, 'X'):
-            messagebox.showinfo("Tic-Tac-Toe", "You win!")
-            root.quit()
-        elif is_board_full(board):
-            messagebox.showinfo("Tic-Tac-Toe", "It's a draw!")
-            root.quit()
-        else:
-            ai_move()
+    if is_maximizing:
+        best_score = float('-inf')
+        for row in range(BOARD_ROWS):
+            for col in range(BOARD_COLS):
+                if minimax_board[row][col] == 0:
+                    minimax_board[row][col] = 2
+                    score = minimax(minimax_board, depth + 1, False)
+                    minimax_board[row][col] = 0
+                    best_score = max(score, best_score)
+        return best_score
     else:
-        messagebox.showerror("Error", "Invalid move")
-
-#AI's turn to play
-def ai_move():
-    row, col = best_move(board)
-    board[row][col] = 'O'
-    buttons[row][col].config(text='O')
-    if check_winner(board, 'O'):
-        messagebox.showinfo("Tic-Tac-Toe", "AI wins!")
-        root.quit()
-    elif is_board_full(board):
-        messagebox.showinfo("Tic-Tac-Toe", "It's a draw!")
-        root.quit()
-
-root = tk.Tk()
-root.title("Tic-Tac-Toe")
-
-board = [[' ' for _ in range(3)] for _ in range(3)]
-buttons = []
-
-for i in range(3):
-    row_buttons = []
-    for j in range(3):
-        button = tk.Button(root, text=' ', font=('normal', 30), width=5, height=2, command=lambda row=i, col=j: make_move(row, col))
-        button.grid(row=i, column=j)
-        row_buttons.append(button)
-    buttons.append(row_buttons)
-
-root.mainloop()
+        best_score = float('inf')
+        for row in range(BOARD_ROWS):
+            for col in range(BOARD_COLS):
+                if minimax_board[row][col] == 0:
+                    minimax_board[row][col] = 1
+                    score = minimax(minimax_board, depth + 1, True)
+                   # print(score)
+                    minimax_board[row][col] = 0
+                    best_score = min(score, best_score)
+        return best_score
+
+def best_move():
+    best_score = float('-inf')
+    move = (-1, -1)
+    for row in range(BOARD_ROWS):
+        for col in range(BOARD_COLS):
+            if board[row][col] == 0:
+                board[row][col] = 2
+                score = minimax(board, 0, False)
+                board[row][col] = 0
+                if score > best_score:
+                    best_score = score
+                    move = (row, col)
+    if move != (-1, -1):
+        mark_square(move[0], move[1], 2)
+        return True
+    return False
+
+def restart_game():
+    screen.fill(BLACK)
+    draw_lines()
+    for row in range(BOARD_ROWS):
+        for col in range(BOARD_COLS):
+            board[row][col] = 0
+
+draw_lines()
+player = 1
+game_over = False
+
+while True:
+    for event in pygame.event.get():
+        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
+            pygame.quit()
+            sys.exit()
+        if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN and not game_over:
+            mouseX = event.pos[0] // SQUARE_SIZE
+            mouseY = event.pos[1] // SQUARE_SIZE
+
+            if available_square(mouseY, mouseX):
+                mark_square(mouseY, mouseX, player)
+                if check_win(player):
+                    game_over = True
+                player = player % 2 + 1
+
+                if not game_over:
+                    if best_move():
+                        if check_win(2):
+                            game_over = True
+                        player = player % 2 + 1
+                if not game_over:
+                    if is_board_full():
+                        game_over = True
+        if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
+            if event.key == pygame.K_r:
+                restart_game()
+                game_over = False
+                player = 1
+
+    draw_figure()
+    pygame.display.update()
+
+    if game_over:
+        if check_win(1):
+            draw_figure(GREEN)
+            draw_lines(GREEN)
+        elif check_win(2):
+            draw_figure(RED)
+            draw_lines(RED)
+        else:
+            draw_figure(GRAY)
+            draw_lines(GRAY)
+        pygame.display.update()
+        pygame.time.wait(3000)
+        restart_game()
+        game_over = False
+        player = 1